カリーム・ハーン
(カリム・ハーン から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/12/24 04:21 UTC 版)
カリーム・ハーン・ザンド (ペルシア語: کریم خان زند、ラテン文字:Karim Khan Zand、1705年頃 – 1779年) は、ザンド朝の創始者である。
- ^ Yeroushalmi, David (2009). The Jews of Iran in the nineteenth century. Brill's Series in Jewish Studies. 40. The Netherlands: Brill. pp. xxxix. ISBN 90-04-15288-1
- ^ Dabashi, Hamid (2011). Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest. Harvard University Press. pp. 164–165. ISBN 0-674-04945-4
- ^ KARIM KHAN ZAND
- ^ A fourth pretender was Karim Khan, son of Aymak of the Zand, a section of Lak tribe, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes, A History of Persi, Macmillan and co., limited, 1930, p. 277.
- ^ One of the contenders for power was Karim Khan Zand, a member of the Lak tribe near Shiraz, William Marsden, Stephen Album, Marsden's Numismata orientalia illustrata, Attic Books, 1977, ISBN 978-0-915018-16-1, p. 158.
- ^ Karim Khan, the founder of the Zand dynasty of Persia that succeeded the Afsharids, was himself born to a family of these Lak deportees (of the Zand tribe), Mehrdad R. Izady, The Kurds: A Concise Handbook, Taylor & Francis, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8448-1727-9, p. 12.
- ^ Muhammad Karim Khan, of the Zand clan of the Lur tribe, suc- ceeded in imposing his authority on parts of the defunct Safavid empire, David Yeroushalmi, The Jews of Iran in The Nineteenth Century: Aspects of History, Community, and Culture, BRILL, 2009, ISBN 978-90-04-15288-5, p. xxxix.
- ^ Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, Kurdistan and the Kurds, Pub. House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1965, p. 37.
- ^ While the late Kurdish nationalist Ghassemlou, who spoke of the era of Karim Zand as "a splendid chapter in Kurdish history ", compared Karim Khan to Saladin as a Kurdish ruler of other nations,... , Martin Strohmeier, Crucial Images in the Presentation of a Kurdish National Identity: Heroes and Patriots, Traitors and Foes, Brill, 2003, ISBN 978-90-04-12584-1, p. 46.
- ^ ...ethnically non-Kurdish rulers such as Nadir Shah and Karim Khan have been transformed into, and accepted by some as, ethnic Kurds., Abbas Vali, Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism, Mazda Publishers, 2003, ISBN 978-1-56859-142-1, p. 147.
- ^ Kurdish leader, Karim Khan Zand,..., Wadie Jwaideh, The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development, Syracuse University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7, p. 17.
- ^ Lokman I. Meho, Kelly L. Maglaughlin, Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-31543-5, p. 308.
- ^ ...the bulk of the evidence points to their being one of the northern Lur or Lak tribes, who may originally have been immigrants of Kurdish origin., Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville (ed.), The Cambridge History of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic, Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0, p. 64.
- ^ Jwaideh, Wadie (2006). The Kurdish national movement: its origins and development
- ^ シャー・ルフ(イラン) - 世界大百科事典内のシャー・ルフ(イラン)の言及 コトバンク、2013年1月17日閲覧。
- ^ カリーム・ハーン - 世界大百科事典 第2版の解説 コトバンク、2013年1月17日閲覧。
- 1 カリーム・ハーンとは
- 2 カリーム・ハーンの概要
- 3 参考文献
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