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黒石
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2012/05/10 20:10 UTC 版)
(カアバの黒石 から転送)
黒石（くろいし。- ^ Horejsi, Martin. "The Meteorites of the US National Museum of Natural History", Meteorite-Times Magazine, undated
- ^ Sheikh Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarkpuri (2002). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar): Biography of the Prophet. Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 1591440718.
- ^ SaudiCities - The Saudi Experience. “Makkah - The Holy Mosque:The Black Stone”. 2008年3月9日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2006年8月13日閲覧。
- ^ Elliott, Jeri (1992). Your Door to Arabia. Lower Hutt, N.Z.: R. Eberhardt. ISBN 0-473-01546-3.
- ^ Mohamed, Mamdouh N. (1996). Hajj to Umrah: From A to Z. Amana Publications. ISBN 0-915957-54-x.
- ^ Shaykh Tabarsi, Tafsir, vol. 1, pp. 460, 468. Quoted in translation by Francis E. Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 5. SUNY Press, 1994. ISBN 0-7914-1876-6
- ^ a b c Cyril Glasse, New Encyclopedia of Islam, p. 245. Rowman Altamira, 2001. ISBN 0-7591-0190-6
- ^ University of Southern California. “The Prophet of Islam - His Biography”. 2006年8月12日閲覧。
- ^ Guillaume, Alfred (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 84-87
- ^ Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, translated by Issam Diab (1979年). “Muhammad's Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood”. Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar): Memoirs of the Noble Prophet. 2010年2月28日閲覧。
- ^ Grunebaum, p. 24
- ^ Travels in Arabia, by John Lewis Burckhardt (chapter9)
- ^ Quoted in Thomas Patrick Hughes, A Dictionary of Islam, p. 154. W. H. Allen & Co, 1885
- ^ a b Alex Bevan, John De Laeter, Meteorites: A Journey Through Space and Time, pp. 14-15. UNSW Press, 2002. ISBN 0-86840-490-X
- ^ Prescott, J.R., Robertson, G.B., Shoemaker, C., Shoemaker, E.M. and Wynn, J. (2004) "Luminescence dating of the Wabar meteorite craters, Saudi Arabia", Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (E01008), doi:10.1029/2003JE002136
- ^ University of Southern California. “Pilgrimage (Hajj)”. 2006年8月12日閲覧。
- ^ The Saudi Arabia Information Resource. “The Holy City of Makkah”. 2010年2月28日閲覧。
- ^
http://www.icct.org/Hajj/BlackStone.html(broken) http://web.archive.org/web/20070517210047/http://www.icct.org/Hajj/BlackStone.html - ^ ブリタニカ百科事典第11版の"Mecca"の項目
- ^ Time-Life Books (1988). Time Frame AD 600-800: The March of Islam. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books. pp. 47. ISBN 0-8094-6420-9.
- ^ “Qarmatiyyah”. Overview of World Religions. St. Martin's College. 2007年5月4日閲覧。
- ^ "Black Stone of Mecca." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 25 June 2007 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9015514>.
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