オーク・リッジ (テネシー州)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/08/05 14:38 UTC 版)
オーク・リッジ(Oak Ridge )はアメリカ合衆国テネシー州東部のノックスビル西25マイル (40 km)にあるアンダーソン郡およびローン郡にある都市。2000年の国勢調査によると人口27,387名。オーク・リッジ市のアンダーソン郡部分はノックスビル都市圏内、ローヌ郡部分はハリマン小都市統計地域で、双方ともノックスビル・シヴィアヴィル・ラ・フォレ・テネシー広域都市圏となる。戦時中、原爆製造の秘密基地であったことから、ニックネームは『アトミック・シティ(原爆都市・核兵器都市)』[1]、『シークレット・シティ(秘密都市)』[2]、『リッジ』、『シティ・ビハインド・ザ・フェンス(塀の向こうの町)』[3]。
- ^ Olwell, Russell, At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2004).
- ^ Warren Resen, "The Secret City: Oak Ridge, Tennessee," The Observer News, 3 August 2010. Retrieved: 9 November 2011.
- ^ Charles Johnson and Charles Jackson, City Behind a Fence: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1942-1946 (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1981).
- ^ Beverly Burbage, "Paleo-Indian Points and Uniface Material from the Clinch River Valley." Tennessee Archaeologist 28, no. 1 (Spring of 1962), 47-50.
- ^ William Webb, An Archaeological Survey of the Norris Basin in Eastern Tennessee (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1938), 180-189.
- ^ Glyn DuVall, "A Phase I Archaeological Survey of Proposed Potable Water Storage and Force Main Facilities, Y-12 National Security Complex Site, Anderson County, Tennessee" (August 2005), p. 4. Retrieved: 3 April 2008.
- ^ a b See ORNL, Swords to Plowshares: A Short History of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1943-1993); David Ray Smith, John Hendrix and the Y-12 National Security Complex; and D. Ray Smith, John Hendrix - Oak Ridge Prophet, The Oak Ridger, March 15, 2006. The first written record of the vision is reported to have been in The Oak Ridge Story, by George O. Robinson, 1950.
- ^ Johnson and Jackson, City Behind a Fence, pp. 41-47.
- ^ Johnson and Jackson, City Behind a Fence, 6-8.
- ^ For Your Information: A Guide to Oak Ridge (United States Engineering Department - Community Relations Section, September 1946), p. 3.
- ^ [1][リンク切れ]
- ^ Johnson and Jackson, City Behind a Fence, 14.
- ^ Westcott, Ed. (2005). Westcott, Ed. (2005). Oak Ridge, Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-4170-2; ISBN 978-0-7385-4170-9; OCLC 62511041, page 61
- ^ Lehman College Art Gallery, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM), Merrill bio notes
- ^ “Mystery Town Cradled Bomb: 75,000 in Oak Ridge, Tenn. Worked Hard and Wondered Long about Their Secret Job”. Life: pp. 94. (1945年8月20日) 2011年11月25日閲覧。
- ^ a b For Your Information: A Guide to Oak Ridge (United States Engineering Department - Community Relations Section, September 1946), p. 18.
- ^ Local lore had it that a committee of the wives of the U.S. Army Engineers were put in charge of naming the streets.
- ^ Homes in the most scenic ridge-top locations were generally awarded only to top officials at the labs or in the AEC bureaucracy.
- ^ In the late 1950s, the government began selling Oak Ridge residences to the public, with the current occupants receiving priority for the houses they lived in. A tremendous burst of renovation and new construction then ensued, as owners remodeled their homes (often still according to standardized designs) and vast areas of town that had been undeveloped were built upon.
- ^ Much of this history is documented in The Oak Ridger, particularly in Historically Speaking columns by D. Ray Smith.
- ^ Francis Sill Wickware, Oak Ridge, Life Magazine, September 9, 1946, page 4
- ^ “Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)”. Supreme.justia.com (1946年12月31日). 2011年7月26日閲覧。
- ^ The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, "Status Report to the Public," December 1998. Retrieved: 20 March 2008.
- ^ Gates, Verna (2007年8月3日). “Secret World War Two nuclear city open to tours”. Reuters.com 2011年7月26日閲覧。
- ^ “Nikki Caldwell accepts UCLA head coaching job”. Wate.com. 2011年7月26日閲覧。
- ^ “Nikki Caldwell Bio- LSUsports.net”. 2011年9月9日閲覧。
- ^ Lee Clayton biography, allmusic.com
- ^ Sheldon Datz, 74, Pioneer in Molecular Chemistry, Dies, New York Times, September 6, 2001
- ^ Megan Fox at The Insider
- ^ “Rick Jacobs”. Huffingtonpost.com 2011年7月26日閲覧。
- ^ ORNL.com Retrieved December 20, 2009
- ^ Westcott, p. 61., p. 61, - Google ブックス; see photo
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