KIT (タンパク質)とは? わかりやすく解説

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KIT (タンパク質)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/07/30 15:17 UTC 版)

KITまたはc-KITは、ヒトではKIT遺伝子にコードされる受容体型チロシンキナーゼである[5]CD117(cluster of differentiation 117)、SCFR(mast/stem cell growth factor receptor)という名称でも知られる。KIT遺伝子には、異なるアイソフォームをコードする複数の転写バリアントが見つかっている[6][7]。KITは1987年にドイツの生化学者アクセル・ウルリッヒによって、猫肉腫ウイルス(feline sarcoma virus)のがん遺伝子であるv-kitの細胞性ホモログとして発見された[8]


  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157404 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005672 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
  5. ^ “Sequence analysis of two genomic regions containing the KIT and the FMS receptor tyrosine kinase genes”. Genomics 39 (2): 216–226. (January 1997). doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4482. PMID 9027509. 
  6. ^ a b Entrez Gene: KIT v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog”. 2023年7月17日閲覧。
  7. ^ https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms” (英語). www.cancer.gov (2011年2月2日). 2023年7月17日閲覧。
  8. ^ “Human proto-oncogene c-kit: a new cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand”. The EMBO Journal 6 (11): 3341–3351. (November 1987). doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02655.x. PMC 553789. PMID 2448137. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC553789/. 
  9. ^ “c-Kit--a hematopoietic cell essential receptor tyrosine kinase”. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 39 (11): 1995–1998. (2007). doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.12.005. PMID 17350321. 
  10. ^ a b “Activation of the human c-kit product by ligand-induced dimerization mediates circular actin reorganization and chemotaxis”. The EMBO Journal 10 (13): 4121–4128. (December 1991). doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04989.x. PMC 453162. PMID 1721869. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453162/. 
  11. ^ Brooks, Samantha (2006). Studies of genetic variability at the KIT locus and white spotting patterns in the horse (Thesis). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. pp. 13–16.
  12. ^ “Structure and regulation of Kit protein-tyrosine kinase--the stem cell factor receptor”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 338 (3): 1307–1315. (December 2005). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.150. PMID 16226710. 
  13. ^ “Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses”. PLOS Genetics 3 (11): e195. (November 2007). doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030195. PMC 2065884. PMID 17997609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2065884/. 
  14. ^ “Generation of a prostate from a single adult stem cell”. Nature 456 (7223): 804–808. (December 2008). Bibcode2008Natur.456..804L. doi:10.1038/nature07427. PMID 18946470. 
  15. ^ “Innate Lymphoid Cells in Cancer”. Cancer Immunology Research 3 (10): 1109–1114. (October 2015). doi:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0222. PMID 26438443. 
  16. ^ a b “Role and Significance of c-KIT Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Cancer: A Review”. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 22 (5): 683–698. (April 2022). doi:10.17305/bjbms.2021.7399. PMC 9519160. PMID 35490363. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9519160/. 
  17. ^ Jean-Loup Huret. “KIT”. Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology. 2008年3月1日閲覧。
  18. ^ “Amplification and overexpression of the KIT gene is associated with progression in the seminoma subtype of testicular germ cell tumors of adolescents and adults”. Cancer Research 65 (18): 8085–8089. (September 2005). doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0471. PMID 16166280. 
  19. ^ “Role of ELA region in auto-activation of mutant KIT receptor: a molecular dynamics simulation insight”. Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics 32 (7): 1033–1046. (2014). doi:10.1080/07391102.2013.803264. PMID 23782055. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Role_of_ELA_region_in_auto_activation_of_mutant_KIT_receptor_a_molecular_dynamics_simulation_insight/825934. 
  20. ^ Leong, Anthony S-Y; Cooper, Kumarason; Leong, F Joel W-M (2003). Manual of Diagnostic Cytology (2 ed.). Greenwich Medical Media, Ltd.. pp. 149–151. ISBN 978-1-84110-100-2 
  21. ^ “The adapter protein APS associates with the multifunctional docking sites Tyr-568 and Tyr-936 in c-Kit”. The Biochemical Journal 370 (Pt 3): 1033–1038. (March 2003). doi:10.1042/BJ20020716. PMC 1223215. PMID 12444928. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1223215/. 
  22. ^ “Interaction of the receptor tyrosine kinase p145c-kit with the p210bcr/abl kinase in myeloid cells”. British Journal of Haematology 94 (1): 5–16. (July 1996). doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.6102053.x. PMID 8757502. 
  23. ^ a b c “C-kit associated with the transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins constitutes a functionally distinct subunit in human hematopoietic progenitors”. Blood 99 (12): 4413–4421. (June 2002). doi:10.1182/blood.V99.12.4413. PMID 12036870. 
  24. ^ “Identification of Tyr900 in the kinase domain of c-Kit as a Src-dependent phosphorylation site mediating interaction with c-Crk”. Experimental Cell Research 288 (1): 110–118. (August 2003). doi:10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00206-4. PMID 12878163. 
  25. ^ a b “Stem cell factor induces phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-dependent Lyn/Tec/Dok-1 complex formation in hematopoietic cells”. Blood 96 (10): 3406–3413. (November 2000). doi:10.1182/blood.V96.10.3406. PMID 11071635. https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/395fb5fc-60e3-45d7-a9b1-fc7b9cc6b4bc. 
  26. ^ “Steel factor induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CRKL and binding of CRKL to a complex containing c-kit, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and p120(CBL)”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (15): 10248–10253. (April 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.15.10248. PMID 9092574. 
  27. ^ a b “Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Src family kinases are required for phosphorylation and membrane recruitment of Dok-1 in c-Kit signaling”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (16): 13732–13738. (April 2002). doi:10.1074/jbc.M200277200. PMID 11825908. 
  28. ^ “FES kinase participates in KIT-ligand induced chemotaxis”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 393 (1): 174–178. (February 2010). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.116. PMID 20117079. 
  29. ^ “Role for the adaptor protein Grb10 in the activation of Akt”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 22 (4): 979–991. (February 2002). doi:10.1128/MCB.22.4.979-991.2002. PMC 134632. PMID 11809791. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC134632/. 
  30. ^ a b c “Socs1 binds to multiple signalling proteins and suppresses steel factor-dependent proliferation”. The EMBO Journal 18 (4): 904–915. (February 1999). doi:10.1093/emboj/18.4.904. PMC 1171183. PMID 10022833. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1171183/. 
  31. ^ “Identification of Tyr-703 and Tyr-936 as the primary association sites for Grb2 and Grb7 in the c-Kit/stem cell factor receptor”. The Biochemical Journal 341 (1): 211–216. (July 1999). doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3410211. PMC 1220349. PMID 10377264. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1220349/. 
  32. ^ “Grap is a novel SH3-SH2-SH3 adaptor protein that couples tyrosine kinases to the Ras pathway”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 (21): 12129–12132. (May 1996). doi:10.1074/jbc.271.21.12129. PMID 8647802. 
  33. ^ “A recombinant ectodomain of the receptor for the stem cell factor (SCF) retains ligand-induced receptor dimerization and antagonizes SCF-stimulated cellular responses”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 267 (15): 10866–10873. (May 1992). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50098-9. PMID 1375232. 
  34. ^ “Soluble c-kit proteins and antireceptor monoclonal antibodies confine the binding site of the stem cell factor”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 268 (6): 4399–4406. (February 1993). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53623-1. PMID 7680037. 
  35. ^ “Adaptor protein Lnk associates with Tyr(568) in c-Kit”. The Biochemical Journal 415 (2): 241–245. (October 2008). doi:10.1042/BJ20080102. PMID 18588518. 
  36. ^ “Lyn associates with the juxtamembrane region of c-Kit and is activated by stem cell factor in hematopoietic cell lines and normal progenitor cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (43): 27450–27455. (October 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.43.27450. PMID 9341198. 
  37. ^ “The MATK tyrosine kinase interacts in a specific and SH2-dependent manner with c-Kit”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 (16): 9661–9666. (April 1995). doi:10.1074/jbc.270.16.9661. PMID 7536744. 
  38. ^ “Direct association of Csk homologous kinase (CHK) with the diphosphorylated site Tyr568/570 of the activated c-KIT in megakaryocytes”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (9): 5915–5920. (February 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.9.5915. PMID 9038210. 
  39. ^ “The direct association of the multiple PDZ domain containing proteins (MUPP-1) with the human c-Kit C-terminus is regulated by tyrosine kinase activity”. FEBS Letters 482 (1–2): 54–58. (September 2000). doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02036-6. PMID 11018522. 
  40. ^ “Tyrosine residue 719 of the c-kit receptor is essential for binding of the P85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and for c-kit-associated PI 3-kinase activity in COS-1 cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 269 (8): 6026–6030. (February 1994). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37564-6. PMID 7509796. 
  41. ^ “The ubiquitously expressed Syp phosphatase interacts with c-kit and Grb2 in hematopoietic cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 269 (40): 25206–25211. (October 1994). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)31518-1. PMID 7523381. 
  42. ^ a b “SHP-1 binds and negatively modulates the c-Kit receptor by interaction with tyrosine 569 in the c-Kit juxtamembrane domain”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 18 (4): 2089–2099. (April 1998). doi:10.1128/MCB.18.4.2089. PMC 121439. PMID 9528781. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC121439/. 
  43. ^ “Association of hematopoietic cell phosphatase with c-Kit after stimulation with c-Kit ligand”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 13 (6): 3350–3358. (June 1993). doi:10.1128/MCB.13.6.3350. PMC 359793. PMID 7684496. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC359793/. 
  44. ^ “Stat1 associates with c-kit and is activated in response to stem cell factor”. The Biochemical Journal 327 (1): 73–80. (October 1997). doi:10.1042/bj3270073. PMC 1218765. PMID 9355737. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1218765/. 
  45. ^ “Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 associates with KIT and regulates KIT receptor signaling”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 (13): 12249–12259. (March 2004). doi:10.1074/jbc.M313381200. PMID 14707129. 
  46. ^ “Phosphorylation of Shc by Src family kinases is necessary for stem cell factor receptor/c-kit mediated activation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway and c-fos induction”. Oncogene 18 (40): 5546–5553. (September 1999). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202929. PMID 10523831. 
  47. ^ “Tec kinase associates with c-kit and is tyrosine phosphorylated and activated following stem cell factor binding”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 14 (12): 8432–8437. (December 1994). doi:10.1128/MCB.14.12.8432. PMC 359382. PMID 7526158. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC359382/. 


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