国防分析研究所
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2019/11/24 10:23 UTC 版)
国防分析研究所（こくぼうぶんせきけんきゅうじょ、英: Institute for Defense Analyses、IDA イーダ）とは、システム分析センター（Systems and Analyses Center. SAC）、科学技術政策研究所（Science and Technology Policy Institute, STPI）および通信コンピューティング・センター（Center for Communications and Computing, C&C）の3つの連邦政府出資研究開発センター（Federally funded research and development center, FFRDC）を運営し、特に科学的および技術的専門知識を必要とする安全保障問題に対処して、アメリカ合衆国政府を支援する非営利型法人である。研究所の本部は、バージニア州アレクサンドリアに所在する。
- ^ The Institute is generally known by its acronym, "IDA." Per Vance, Burt. "IDA." A Dictionary of Abbreviations. : Oxford University Press. Oxford Reference. 2011. Date Accessed 21 Apr. 2014. And also Ann Finkbeiner, The Jasons: The Secret History of Science's Postwar Elite. New York: Penguin Books, 2007, p. 36.
- ^ "U.S. Department of Defense."Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/155681/US-Department-of-Defense>.
- ^ A history of the WSEG—whose life extended until September 1976—has been published in the IDA paper, "Analytical Support for the Joint Chiefs of Staff: The WSEG Experience, 1958–1976." Alexandria, Va.: The Institute, 1979.
- ^ The birth of IDA was due to the failure of WSEG to attract top talent or compete with the RAND Corporation, which had been established at the same time as RAND. IDA was designed to be able to pay its employees higher salaries and operate with greater independence than those on the federal payroll. See Paul E. Ceruzzi, Internet Alley: High Technology in Tyson's Corner, 1945–2005. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2008, pp. 44–48. According to a report for Congress which summarizes the founding of IDA, "There was considerable concern in the early and mid-1950s that [WSEG] was not performing effectively, so the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) was created to act as a technical backstop to WSEG and to facilitate the recruitment of high-caliber scientific manpower."See U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. A History of the Department of Defense Federally Funded Research and Development Centers Archived 2014-04-29 at the Wayback Machine., OTA-BP-ISS-157. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, June 1995, p. 26.
- ^ By 1960 WSEG had established five working groups for the fields of cost accounting, mathematics, nucleonics, air defense, and ballistic missiles. See George E. Pugh, "Operations Research for the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff," Operations Research (Nov/Dec. 1960, vol. 8, issue 6), p. 844.
- ^ IDA was created using a $500,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. See Paul Dickson, Think Tanks. New York: Atheneum, 1971, p. 146.
- ^ The book, Nothing Personal: The Vietnam War in Princeton, 1965–1975 describes demonstrations against IDA taking place on the campus of Princeton University. See Lee Neuwirth, Nothing Personal: The Vietnam War in Princeton, 1965–1975. Privately published by the author, 2009. Additional information appears in the article, "IDA: University-Sponsored Center Hit Hard by Assaults on Campus," by D.S. Greenberg. Science, New Series, Vol. 160, No. 3829 (May 17, 1968), pp. 744–748.
- ^ As of 1993, after creation of its simulation center, IDA reported that approximately two hundred research tasks were underway at any given time, three-quarters of which were evaluations of defense systems and assessments of advanced technologies. See James A. Smith, Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and the Rise of the New Policy Elite. Simon and Schuster, 1993, p. 292.
- ^ IDA Annual Report, 2006, pp. 4–5, 18, 32.
- ^ Former IDA president Maxwell D. Taylor expounds on the matter of FFRDCs, in particular IDA's membership in this family of organizations and how they serve the Department of Defense, in his 1968 paper, "Case Study of a 'Think Tank': The Institute for Defense Analyses."Alexandria, Va.: The Institute, 1968.
- ^ “Systems and Analyses Center”. Ida.org. 2016年9月17日閲覧。
- ^ The Department of Defense, as IDA's sponsor, requires IDA to identify and adhere to "core competencies."Core work is defined as "that which is appropriate for IDA to conduct in pursuit of IDA's mission and charter to support DOD..."IDA's core competencies are defined as systems evaluations, force and strategy assessments, technology assessments, and resource and support analyses. See Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) and University Affiliated Research Centers (UARC) Independent Advisory Task Force. Washington: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology, January 1997, p. C-4.
- ^ “Archived copy”. 2014年4月16日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2014年4月16日閲覧。
- ^ a b Michael Schwartzbeck (c. 1998). “The Evolution of US Government Restrictions on Using and Exporting Encryption Technologies”. Studies in Intelligence (CIA Internal Journal): 21.
- ^ “Richard Leibler's biography in NSA's Cryptologic Hall of Honor”. 2016年11月27日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「国防分析研究所」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 国防分析研究所とは
- 2 国防分析研究所の概要
- 3 IDAのFFRDC
- 4 構成員
このページでは「ウィキペディア」から国防分析研究所を検索した結果を表示しています。
Weblioに収録されているすべての辞書から国防分析研究所を検索する場合は、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
全ての辞書から国防分析研究所 を検索
Weblioに収録されているすべての辞書から国防分析研究所を検索する場合は、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
全ての辞書から国防分析研究所 を検索 - 国防分析研究所のページへのリンク
