テラプレータとは? わかりやすく解説

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テラプレータ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/01/15 06:02 UTC 版)

テラプレータTerra pretaポルトガル語発音: [ˈtɛʁɐ ˈpɾetɐ]、ポルトガル語で「黒土」の意味)は、アマゾン盆地に見られる非常に黒く肥沃で、数千年前に先住民により人為的に醸成された土壌アントロソル)の一種であり、「アマゾンの黒土」や「インディアンの黒土」とも呼ばれている。[1] ポルトガル語の正式名称は「テラプレータ・ド・インディオ」または「テラプレータ・デ・インディオ」(「インディオの黒土」の意味)である。テラプレータに似た名前の土壌テラムラータ(「ムラート土」)はより軽く茶色がかった色をしている。[2]


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