ベオグラード包囲戦 (1456年)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/12/06 10:05 UTC 版)
1456年のベオグラード包囲戦は、1456年7月4日から7月22日にかけてベオグラード要塞で行われた包囲戦である。
- ^ a b Kenneth M. Setton (1984). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, Vol. 3: The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III. p. 177. ISBN 978-0871691613
- ^ Stanford J. Shaw (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808. p. 63. ISBN 978-0521291637
- ^ Kenneth M. Setton (1984). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, Vol. 3: The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III. p. 174. ISBN 978-0871691613
- ^ Andrew Ayton; Leslie Price (1998). “The Military Revolution from a Medieval Perspective”. The Medieval Military Revolution: State, Society and Military Change in Medieval and Early Modern Society. London, England: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-353-1
- ^ John Julius Norwich (1982). A History of Venice. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1358. New York City, United States: Alfred B. Knopf. p. 269. ISBN 0-679-72197-5
- ^ Kenneth M. Setton (1984). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571, Vol. 3: The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III. p. 175. ISBN 978-0871691613
- ^ Norman Housley (1992). The Later Crusades, 1274-1580: From Lyons to Alcazar (First ed.). p. 104. ISBN 978-0198221364
- ^ a b Tom R. Kovach (August 1996). “The 1456 Siege of Belgrade”. Military History 13 (3): 34 2015年3月6日閲覧。.
- ^ Hunyadi and the noon bell ritual
- ^ Anniversary of 1456 victory over Ottomans becomes memorial day politics.hu
- ^ Thomas Henry Dyer (1861). The history of modern Europe: From the fall of Constantinople. J. Murray. p. 85 . "Noon bell belgrade."
- ^ a b István Lázár: Hungary: A Brief History (see in Chapter 6)
- ^ Kerny, Terézia (2008). “The Renaissance – Four Times Over. Exhibitions Commemorating Matthias's Accession to the Throne”. The Hungarian Quarterly. Budapest, Hungary: Society of the Hungarian Quarterly. pp. 79–90 . "On July 22, 1456, John Hunyadi won a decisive victory at Belgrade over the armies of Sultan Mehmed II. Hunyadi's feat—carried out with a small standing army combined with peasants rallied to fight the infidel by the Franciscan friar St John of Capistrano— had the effect of putting an end to Ottoman attempts on Hungary and Western Europe for the next seventy years. The bells ringing at noon throughout Christendom are, to this day, a daily commemoration of John Hunyadi's victory."
- ^ a b http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/hunyadi/hu01.htm
- ^ a b [1]
- ^ Kerny, Terézia (2008). “The Renaissance – Four Times Over. Exhibitions Commemorating Matthias's Accession to the Throne”. The Hungarian Quarterly. Budapest, Hungary: Society of the Hungarian Quarterly. pp. 79–90 . "On July 22, 1456, John Hunyadi won a decisive victory at Belgrade over the armies of Sultan Mehmed II. Hunyadi’s feat—carried out with a small standing army combined with peasants rallied to fight the infidel by the Franciscan friar St John of Capistrano— had the effect of putting an end to Ottoman attempts on Hungary and Western Europe for the next seventy years, and is considered to have been one of the most momentous victories in Hungarian military history. The bells ringing at noon throughout Christendom are, to this day, a daily commemoration of John Hunyadi’s victory."
- ^ Imre Lukinich: A History of Hungary in Biographical Sketches (page: 109.)
- ^ Radu R Florescu; Raymond T. McNally (1989). Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times. p. 80. ISBN 978-0316286558
- ^ Hüttler, Michael (2013). “Theatre and Cultural Memory: The siege of Belgrade on Stage”. Open Access Research Journal for Theatre, Music, Arts 2 (1/2): 1–13.
- ^ “The Siege of Belgrade 1456, or why is history so complicated?”. christiancameronauthor.com (2015年3月25日). 2020年8月24日閲覧。
- 1 ベオグラード包囲戦 (1456年)とは
- 2 ベオグラード包囲戦 (1456年)の概要
- 3 準備
- 4 余波
- 5 文学と芸術
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