モロッコ・フェズにおける都市型隊商施設(フンドゥク)の建築類型と商業的機能について

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  • ON ARCHITECTURAL TYPES AND COMMERCIAL FUNCTIONS OF FUNDUQS IN THE MEDINA OF FEZ, MOROCCO
  • モロッコ フェズ ニ オケル トシガタ タイショウ シセツ フンドゥク ノ ケ

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This paper refers to a few observations on plan and structure of the funduqs in the Medina of Fez, reporting some results based on a field survey in July and August, 1988. Paying attention to their forms composing the courtyard-facade, 63 existent funduqs can be classified five architectural typos as follows : (1) Gallery type ; with colonnaded galleries surrounding the courtyard on the second and third floors, (2) Terrace type ; with open-terraced passageway around the courtyard on the second floor. (3) Composite typo ; with colonnaded gallery on the second floor and open-torraced passageway on the third floor, (4) Wall type ; having neither the gallery nor the terrace on the upper floors, the wall facing the. courtyard, (5) One-story type ; having no upper floor. It is the Gallery type (33 examples) that characteristic of funduqs in Fez. Two-story gallery type is simpler in design and more practical in use. Three-story gallery type might assume a significant function, distinguished from the others.

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