Dear GKD Members,

I just want to do a fairly brief summary/response to some of the points
that have arisen discussing FOSS on various lists (setting aside the
generally off-key messages that sought to discuss Heeks!).

1. There have been a lot of good points made in emails. For example
about the strong role envisaged for FOSS in development strategies of
some developing countries (Brazil, India), and the centrality of FOSS to
some e.g. village-level initiatives in those countries. What I think it
would be fair to say is that we have not seen any pointers to other
survey data or post hoc case analysis that either supports or
contradicts the reported research.

Ultimately, of course, "FOSS or not" is not the fundamental issue - the
issue is how best to achieve developmental benefits via ICTs. If FOSS
can in reality be shown to be the best path then let's have the
evidence, and go with it. If it's not delivering on development, let's
put our energies elsewhere. And if it has a niche role, let's recognise
that and applaud it but not make it a be-all-and-end-all. I've
presented some evidence: where's the rest? Is this like so many
e-development areas - a domain in which action squeezes out research,
reflection and learning?

2. The full papers cited in our briefing are not yet on the conference
web site. I did wait in the hope they would be but it's not my site.
The abstracts and presentations are both on the site:
http://www.devstud.org.uk/Conference05/abstracts/ITD.htm

3. The purpose of the briefing at the most basic level is just to
disseminate knowledge; to make those involved with decision-making
about FOSS and development aware of new data. The intended purpose of
the briefing's broader content is to encourage decision-makers (from
individual programmers to development organisations to donors etc.) not
to get simply carried along on the FOSS wave, but to question their
decision and see, in reality, whether FOSS will really achieve what they
want. There are, though, at least two interpretations to the briefing
-- either forget FOSS, or work harder to address current strategic
shortcomings.

4. Not an attempt at point-scoring, but I am intrigued by the reaction
from those working on FOSS. One can't impute motivations just from
messages but I wonder if there is either a) a siege mentality brought on
by having to fight Microsoft et al; or b) a somewhat messianic zeal,
both of which create a mindset that will not accept criticism. There's
an interesting anthropology PhD waiting to be written on the FOSS
community and its worldview. But would it be fair to conclude that
FOSSers have been paying too much attention either to themselves or to
the devils from Redmond, and not enough attention to their potential
customers? That's certainly what I take from both the briefing research
and user community list messages.

5. Finally, for those wishing to take up Richard Stallman's directive:
"I suggest people search for ties between the authors of this report and
Microsoft.", can I just say that our rubbish is collected every
Thursday, so Wednesday evening would be a good day for rooting through
my dustbin!

Let's hope there can be as much stimulating discussion from our next
briefing: "The Earth is actually flat: implications for e-development".


Richard Heeks
Development Informatics Group
University of Manchester, UK



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