Pulled Pork

Pulled Pork
Andrew Sullivan for The New York Times
Total Time
14 hours, largely unattended
Rating
4(891)
Notes
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The chef and barbecue madman Chris Schlesinger sold the East Coast Grill, his restaurant in Cambridge, Mass., in 2012. But his recipe for pulled pork, which adorned the restaurant’s menu from its opening in 1985, lives on in this excellent version he gave to The Times in 2003: a tangle of soft, vinegar-scented pork that pairs extremely well with coleslaw on top of a cheap hamburger bun. Cooking the dish can be an all-day or an all-night affair, the meat luxuriating in a bath of hardwood smoke, but it is hardly taxing for anyone with a kettle grill and 12 hours on hand. “Barbecue is such a typical guy thing to do,” Schlesinger said at the time. “Much ado about nothing.” But the results put the lie to the time spent spacing out, watching the smoke curl up into the sky. Schlesinger agreed. “It is intense,” he said. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: THE CHEF: CHRIS SCHLESINGER; Barbecue? You Could Do It in Your Sleep

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Ingredients

Yield:10 to 12 servings
  • 4tablespoons paprika
  • 4tablespoons brown sugar
  • 2tablespoons kosher salt
  • 2tablespoons cracked black pepper
  • 2tablespoons ground cumin
  • 2tablespoons chili powder
  • 2tablespoons dry mustard
  • 2tablespoons ground coriander
  • 1tablespoon cayenne pepper
  • 1pork butt, 5 to 6 pounds
  • Barbecue sauce (see recipe)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

331 calories; 21 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 7 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 29 grams protein; 509 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a grill with a cover, build a small fire to one side, making sure all the wood or charcoal becomes engulfed in flame. (This dish should not be attempted on a gas grill.)

  2. Step 2

    Mix dry ingredients together in bowl, using a fork to break down hunks of brown sugar. Apply this rub to pork butt with your hands, covering meat entirely.

  3. Step 3

    When flames begin to die down, leaving flickering coals, place meat on grill on the side without fire. Do not let flames touch meat at any time.

  4. Step 4

    Cover grill, vent slightly and cook, checking fire every 30 minutes or so, and adding a bit more fuel as necessary, for about 14 hours, until meat is soft to the touch.

  5. Step 5

    Remove meat from grill with tongs, let rest 10 minutes, and pull meat apart with tongs. Serve on hamburger buns, drizzled with sauce.

Ratings

4 out of 5
891 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Cooked an 8-lb roast in the crockpot on high for 8 hrs, with a sliced sweet onion around the sides and 4 strips of hickory-smoked bacon on top. The cooked meat was pretty salty (probably from the bacon) so added a big handful of brown sugar after shredding. Also strained off all the juices, cooled and skimmed some fat, and then added about half the juices back in. Great! This is the recipe I'll use from now on.

I've tried at least 30 different recipes for pulled pork. I tried this one and the seasoning is right on. With other recipes I find I have to throw in some sauce at the end because the pork is bland. Not this one. I used boneless pork shoulder bought in bulk that was pre-cut in large pieces. I applied the rub, placed in the slow cooker (no water) for 3 hours on high/3 hours on low. The pork was so tender and omitting water allowed the edges to brown a bit and caramelize from the fat and sugar.

Oh those BBQ snobs. "It's only BBQ if you smoke your chunk of meat on the west facing slope of a mountain over a fire pit at dawn". This recipe is just called "Pulled Pork". No mention of BBQ anywhere. I personally prefer the Dutch oven method because I find most BBQ tastes - I can only imagine - like licking a dirty ashtray. Six hours in a Dutch oven with 8-10 large onions sliced over the top. The onions give you more than enough liquid. Bliss.

Folks, if you are cooking the pork in a crock pot, you are missing out. And it's like the difference between a tv show on thunderstorms and the real thing. You will get crock pot pork, not BBQ pork. You need to smoke it, so that you get the pink smoke ring around the outside. Use a grill, indirect smoking, or a smoker. If you don't, it's not BBQ. Try it. You will thank me, and Sam, of course.

Absolutely. I used a Dutch Oven and roasted it at 300. Came out great. Same concept as a slow cooker. Just a couple of changes. Rub the pork with 2-3 TBS of liquid smoke ahead of time since you're indoors. Ditto the spice rub. The more time you have the better. I browned it on the stove top too, but I'm sure you could skip that. Then just add enough water to keep your slow cooker from scorching. Good luck!

Don't use a crockpot if you want the real thing! Instead of the grille, try your oven. Place the pork on a rack in a pan. Add an inch of water to the pan. Bake at 220 degrees F for 12 to 15 hours. The crust (bark) is amazing and the center is still pink but cooked though. Its not smoky but I like it that way.

The basic recipe makes a lot of rub, more than you can probably use. I have to admit I did mine in a crock pot. Started with no extra liquid and dumped the extra rub into the crockpot with the meat. Liquid does come out of the meat. I added some liquid smoke small amounts on to the meat. I eventually added a little cider vinegar and ended up with a sauce in the crockpot which I added to the pork once I pulled it apart along with some barbecue sauce. Flavor was excellent!

This can be done with a gas grill. I have a Weber Genesis with a 3 burner system. Place a water pan under the grill grate on the butt side, and light the back burner. Place the butt over the pan near the front side on the grill. Remove grill grate on the opposite side. Make foil pouches and fill with 4-5 oz. of wood chips, and place over the lit burner. change pouches every 30 minutes for 2-4 hours, depending how smoky you like it. Cook at 225 for 10-12 hours. Pull it off at 195-203 degrees.

I made this for 4 adults and a nine-year-old boy; about half of everything was left over. Two days later, I made flour tortillas (a little on the thick side) and stuffed them with a little shredded jack cheese, the (heated) pork, a drizzle of barbecue sauce and some cole slaw. I had a little left over from that, which I turned into nachos for my lunch the day after. It was all good, especially when you calculate the cost of all those meals.

BBQ snob here: if your BBQ tastes like a dirty ashtray it's been smoked wrong; sorry, low and slow with fire is the only way to prepare pulled pork.

Used the 1/2 rub recipe for a 3 pound roast. Had plenty rub left over. Rubbed the roast and set it in the frig for 24 hours. Cooked it in the slow cooker with 1/4 cup organic apple cider vinegar and 3/4 c water at low for 8 hours. Absolutely delicious!

I used a slow cooker, adding some water (as suggested) and the extra rub. It took about 9 hours. I did turn the pork once. The meat was perfect - pulled easily, good flavor. I also used the North Carolina sauce which was very hot! We loved it, but it might be a bit much for some people. The leftover liquid in the slow cooker we turned into chili - black beans, tomatoes, some of the pork.

In my opinion these things are missing from this recipe: Grill temperature. I shoot for around 200-225. I don't think you need 12-14 hours to cook a butt this size. After you hit 195 internal temp you should be golden. And what about smoke? A pork butt cries out for some apple and likes a touch (not too much!) of hickory smoke. It's mentioned in the intro--must have. After 14 hours of cooking(!) you can let this rest for more than 10 minutes. Cover it up and let it regain some balance.

This should not take 14 hours if you keep the temperature inside the grill between 225 and 250 degrees. The roast is done at around 200 degrees. It starts softening up at around 190 when connective tissue starts to dissolve, but taking it up to 200, or slightly higher, will pretty much eliminate the tendons, etc, and make it very easy to pull apart. I just did a seven-pound roast a couple of weeks ago and it took about 8 hours. I have a Weber with the Slow 'n Sear device, which is great.

I agree in principle. But though I live in Austin TEXAS, city law prohibits grills or smokers on apartment patio decks. So you do what you can. OK?

Made a 7.5 lb pork butt for a party following the recipe but used low oven. After 7-8 hrs cooking it was ready to pull apart but much drier then my other try with a smaller pork butt in the hot pot. I added lots of sweet BBQ sauce and some water to finish it off and reheated in hot pot for the party. Everyone enjoyed the spices listed in the recipe with the option to make it spicier as well!

-A few words for the uninitiated smokers - if you don't have a device that can hold a Temperature for 12 hours, don't waste your time or money. -I'd suggest Searching for how to Smoke a Pork Butt, as the directions here are lacking true direction and if you end up with an edible piece of pork I'd be surprised. -This is a Smoking Recipe, NOT a Crockpot recipe.

Three changes: 1) in the crock pot for eight hours at low 2) reduce the cumin to half, it becomes too dominant and 3) take half of the paprika, but smoked paprika. I preferred the hot over the normal one, but important is that the smoky taste only comes from the paprika: we skipped the BBQ sauce entirely

Sensational even though I had to make it in the oven. 7.85 lb bone-in Boston butt roasted on a rack above a dry pan at 300 degrees. Took roughly 6 hours to reach 200 degrees. Let rest for 20 mins and then shredded easily with 2 forks. Poured off the fat in the pan and then deglazed the pan with water. Strained the sauce and returned it with the meat to the pan, tossing to coat. Used all the rub. Replaced paprika with smoked paprika. Guests devoured every last scrap. Meat was juicy and delicious!

Best pulled pork recipe I have tried. 5lb pork butt in slow cooker on low x 9 hours w no water. Fantastic. Thank you!!

If cooking on a smoker (traeger) what temperature do you recommend? First time making (though, I've had this at East Coast Grill years ago!) and will make exactly as stated, except would prefer to use the smoker vs. Weber kettle grill simply for convenience

225-250 F ... you'll stall at about 160F Meat temp but will pick back up in an hour or so. Target 195F for finish.

Everyone's notes were SUPER helpful! I made this in the slow cooker and it was amazing - delicious and easy as can be...

I dry brined using this recipe on a Boston Butt for 72 hours the into the smoker. 8 hours at 150 to 180 degrees, Temperature up to 225 using Texas Crutch, hit 203 degrees in another hour. Very nice bark on meat. Then being from the midwest I made St. Louis Style Barbecues sauce and mixed it into the pulled pork. It was a hit at church. Oh I also made Claire Saffitz hamburger buns another hit.

I know everyone is debating true smoked pulled pork vs. oven method vs. slow cooker, and the advice is to serve on a cheap hamburger bun. However, if you want to elevate this to the sublime, while the meat is cooking with very little attendance, make Beautiful Burger Buns ala King Arthur. You can thank me later.

For all you folks sharing how you cooked your pork butt or shoulder, please include the weight of the meat so the rest of us can get a real idea of cooking time.

Boston Butts range from 6 pounds to 10 pounds. Mine was 7 pounds.

too tasty for words

This was my first time making pork roast and I used the slow cooker, following other reviews I cooked it 3 hours on high and 3 on low but it was super tender already after 2.5 and 2.5 hours on each. I could not bare the idea of throwing out all the juice so I strained it, put it in a gravy fat separator and left it in the fridge overnight. Then I removed the fat layer, and simmered it with apple cider and light brown sugar, made a fabulous not too sweet and very flavorful BBQ-style sauce.

Delicious, but be patient. With temps ranging 225-235 indirect on a Weber kettle, 5-lbs butt cooked to 195 in 15 hours. Next time, It will start overnight.

Yeah I made this on a gas grill today and it was amazing!! Foil packets of wood chips for smoke. Etc.

Cooked in slow cooker. Added a bottle of beer. Excellent!

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Credits

Adapted from Chris Schlesinger

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