藍藻 参考文献

ウィキペディア
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ウィキペディアウィキペディア

藍藻

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/28 04:33 UTC 版)

藍藻（ラン藻、らんそう、英: blue-green algae）またはシアノバクテリア[注 4] （藍色細菌、らんしょくさいきん、英: cyanobacteria）は、酸素発生を伴う光合成（酸素発生型光合成）を行う細菌の一群である。


脚注

注釈

  1. ^ a b c d 光合成能をもたない。シアノバクテリア門には含めないこともある[7]。
  2. ^ a b この名はまだ一般的ではなく、植物命名規約に基づく「藍藻綱 (Cyanophyceae)」が暫定的に用いられることがある[8]。
  3. ^ 目レベルの分類は過渡的であり、必ずしも系統を反映していない (本文参照)。
  4. ^ 2019年現在、高等学校の教育指導要領や、（「高等学校の生物教育における重要用語の選定について (改訂)」『学術の動向』第24巻第8号、日本学術協力財団、2019年、8_86-8_87、doi:10.5363/tits.24.8_86、ISSN 1342-3363、NAID 130007769442。 ）では、「シアノバクテリア」が選定されている。
  5. ^ 酸素非発生型とも表記される[11]。
  6. ^ 補色適応 (chromatic adaptation) ともよばれる[5][80]。
  7. ^ ヘテロシスト (heterocyst) ともよばれるが、一般的な意味でのシスト (休眠細胞) ではない[93]。
  8. ^ これらの藍藻はいくつかの属に分けることが提唱されている[116]。ただし2019年現在、これらの新しい属名は一般的ではない。
  9. ^ アナベナ属 (Anabaena) とされていた藍藻のうち、プランクトンとしてふつうに見られる種の多くは、ドリコスペルマム属に移されている[122]
  10. ^ ただし2019年現在、原核生物の分類体系では、藍藻を分類する一般的な綱レベルの分類群名がないため、藍藻綱 (Cyanophyceae) が暫定的に用いられることがある[8]。
  11. ^ 外生胞子 (エクソサイト) を形成するものはカマエシフォン目 (Chamaesiphonales) として分けられることもあった[12]。
  12. ^ 一般的に「スピルリナ」とよばれる藍藻は Arthrospira に属する[193] (この分類体系ではユレモ目)。

出典

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