フェリチンとは? わかりやすく解説

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フェリチン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/03/16 10:23 UTC 版)

フェリチン(Ferritin)とは、鉄結合性タンパク質の一種である。生物の細胞内において、鉄と結合することにより鉄を保存し、必要なときに鉄を放出する。藻類、細菌、高等植物、ヒト、動物を含むほぼすべての生物がフェリチンを合成する。ヒトにおいては鉄不足と鉄過剰を抑える役割を持つ[3]。フェリチンはほとんどの組織の細胞質に存在するが、一部は鉄運搬体として血漿中に分泌されている。血漿フェリチンの量は、肉体に蓄積されている鉄の総量の推計指標であり、鉄欠乏性貧血の診断材料である[4]


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