ウミサソリ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/07/13 01:10 UTC 版)
名称
この節は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。(2014年1月) |
学名「Eurypterida」は本群の一属であるユーリプテルスの学名「Eurypterus」(古代ギリシア語の「ευρυς」 (eurys, 幅広い[5]) と「πτερον」(pteron, 翼)の合成語[11][12])に、一般的に目階級の分類群の学名に使われる語尾のひとつ「-ida」を添えたもの[13]。シノニム(異名)に「オオサソリ目[14] Gigantostraca」と「Cyrtoctenida」がある[4]。
英語では通称である「sea scorpion」の他に学名「Eurypterida」に因んだ学術的総称「eurypterid」がある[12]。中国語では訳語に「鱟」(カブトガニ)の字を付け足して「廣翅鱟」(簡体字: 广翅鲎)と呼ぶ。ほかに「板足鱟」(簡体字: 板足鲎)や「海蝎」の名もある。和名としてそれぞれ英語の「sea scorpion」と「eurypterid」に対応する「ウミサソリ(漢字転写: 海蠍)」と「広翼類」がある[5][6]。
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao P.; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (2015-09-01). “The oldest described eurypterid: a giant Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) megalograptid from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa” (英語). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (1). doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0443-9. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 4556007. PMID 26324341 .
- ^ a b c d Poschmann, Markus J.; Rozefelds, Andrew (2021-11-30). “The last eurypterid – a southern high-latitude record of sweep-feeding sea scorpion from Australia constrains the timing of their extinction”. Historical Biology 0 (0): 1–11. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1998033. ISSN 0891-2963 .
- ^ “Gigantostraca Haeckel 1866”. (official website). Nomina circumscribentia insectorum (World Wide Web electronic database). 2010年4月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2020. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 20.5, accessed on 28 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d 小野展嗣「海の中に棲む巨大なサソリ」『クモ学 摩訶不思議な八本足の世界』東海大学出版会、2002年、105-108頁。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y 小野展嗣「ウミサソリ綱 Class Eurypteria」「鋏角亜門分類表」石川良輔編『節足動物の多様性と系統』〈バイオディバーシティ・シリーズ〉6、岩槻邦男・馬渡峻輔監修、裳華房、2008年、134-136, 410-420頁。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Lamsdell, James (2011) (英語). The eurypterid Stoermeropterus conicus from the lower Silurian of the Pentland Hills, Scotland .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x A., Dunlop, Jason; C., Lamsdell, James (2017). “Segmentation and tagmosis in Chelicerata” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3). ISSN 1467-8039 .
- ^ a b c Tetlie, O. Erik (2007-09-03). “Distribution and dispersal history of Eurypterida (Chelicerata)” (英語). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252 (3): 557–574. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.05.011. ISSN 0031-0182 .
- ^ a b Braddy, Simon J; Poschmann, Markus; Tetlie, O. Erik (2008-02-23). “Giant claw reveals the largest ever arthropod”. Biology Letters 4 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0491. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2412931. PMID 18029297 .
- ^ “Eurypterus - definition, etymology and usage, examples and related words”. www.finedictionary.com. 2020年11月26日閲覧。
- ^ a b “eurypterid | Origin and meaning of eurypterid by Online Etymology Dictionary” (英語). www.etymonline.com. 2020年11月26日閲覧。
- ^ “Definition of EURYPTERIDA” (英語). www.merriam-webster.com. 2020年11月26日閲覧。
- ^ 文部省・日本動物学会編「動物分類名」『学術用語集 動物学編(増訂版)』丸善、1988年、1060-1100頁。
- ^ “Distribution and dispersal history of Eurypterida (Chelicerata)” (英語). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252 (3-4): 557–574. (2007-09-03). doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.05.011. ISSN 0031-0182 .
- ^ a b c d e f Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J. (2010-04-23). “Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates” (英語). Biology Letters 6 (2): 265–269. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700. ISSN 1744-9561. PMID 19828493 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lamsdell, James C. (2013-01-01). “Revised systematics of Palaeozoic ‘horseshoe crabs’ and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura” (英語). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x. ISSN 0024-4082 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schoenemann, Brigitte; Poschmann, Markus; Clarkson, Euan N. K. (2019-11-28). “Insights into the 400 million-year-old eyes of giant sea scorpions (Eurypterida) suggest the structure of Palaeozoic compound eyes” (英語). Scientific Reports 9 (1): 17797. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53590-8. ISSN 2045-2322 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Tollerton, V. P. (1989). Morphology, taxonomy, and classification of the order Eurypterida, Burmeister, 1843. doi:10.1017/S0022336000041275 .
- ^ a b Tetlie, O. Erik; Brandt, Danita S.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2008-08-11). “Ecdysis in sea scorpions (Chelicerata: Eurypterida)” (英語). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 265 (3): 182–194. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.05.008. ISSN 0031-0182 .
- ^ a b c d e Clarke, John Mason; Ruedemann, Rudolf (1912). The Eurypterida of New York. Albany,: New York State Education Department,
- ^ a b Kjellesvig-Waering, Erik N. (1964). “A Synopsis of the Family Pterygotidae Clarke and Ruedemann, 1912 (Eurypterida)”. Journal of Paleontology 38 (2): 331–361. ISSN 0022-3360 .
- ^ a b c d e f Selden, Paul A. (1981). “Functional morphology of the prosoma of Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer) (Chelicerata: Eurypterida)” (英語). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 72 (1): 9–48. doi:10.1017/S0263593300003217. ISSN 0263-5933 .
- ^ Plotnick, Roy E.; Bicknell, Russell D. C. (2022-09). “The Eurypterid Endostoma and Its Homology with Other Chelicerate Structures”. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 63 (2): 91–109. doi:10.3374/014.063.0202. ISSN 0079-032X .
- ^ a b Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Kenny, Katrina; Plotnick, Roy E. (2023-11-20) (英語). Ex vivo three-dimensional reconstruction of Acutiramus : a giant pterygotid sea scorpion (American Museum novitates, no. 4004). ISSN 0003-0082 .
- ^ a b Selden PA. 1984. Autecology of Silurian eurypterids. Spec. Pap. Palaeontol. 32, 39–54.
- ^ a b c d e Tetlie, O. Erik; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2009). “The origin of pterygotid eurypterids (Chelicerata: Eurypterida)” (英語). Palaeontology 52 (5): 1141–1148. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00907.x. ISSN 1475-4983 .
- ^ a b c Hughes, Emily S.; Lamsdell, James C. (2020). “Discerning the diets of sweep-feeding eurypterids: assessing the importance of prey size to survivorship across the Late Devonian mass extinction in a phylogenetic context” (英語). Paleobiology: 1–13. doi:10.1017/pab.2020.18. ISSN 0094-8373 .
- ^ Haug, Carolin (2020-08-13). “The evolution of feeding within Euchelicerata: data from the fossil groups Eurypterida and Trigonotarbida illustrate possible evolutionary pathways” (英語). PeerJ 8: e9696. doi:10.7717/peerj.9696. ISSN 2167-8359 .
- ^ a b c d Tetlie, O. Erik; Cuggy, Michael B. (2007-01-01). “Phylogeny of the basal swimming eurypterids (Chelicerata; Eurypterida; Eurypterina)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 (3): 345–356. doi:10.1017/S1477201907002131. ISSN 1477-2019 .
- ^ a b c d e Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J.; Tetlie, O. Erik (2010-03-15). “The systematics and phylogeny of the Stylonurina (Arthropoda: Chelicerata: Eurypterida)” (英語). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1080/14772011003603564. ISSN 1477-2019 .
- ^ Lamsdell, James (2011) (英語). A collection of eurypterids from the Silurian of Lesmahagow collected pre 1900 .
- ^ a b Selden, Paul A.; Lamsdell, James C.; Qi, Liu (2015). “An unusual euchelicerate linking horseshoe crabs and eurypterids, from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of Yunnan, China” (英語). Zoologica Scripta 44 (6): 645–652. doi:10.1111/zsc.12124. ISSN 1463-6409 .
- ^ a b c d Briggs, D. E. G. (1986-04). “Palaeontology: How did eurypterids swim?” (英語). Nature 320 (6061): 400–400. doi:10.1038/320400a0. ISSN 1476-4687 .
- ^ a b c d e f g Kamenz, Carsten; Staude, Andreas; Dunlop, Jason A. (2011-10). “Sperm carriers in Silurian sea scorpions”. Die Naturwissenschaften 98 (10): 889–896. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0841-9. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 21892606 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lamsdell, James C.; Hoşgör, İzzet; Selden, Paul A. (2013-01). “A new Ordovician eurypterid (Arthropoda: Chelicerata) from southeast Turkey: Evidence for a cryptic Ordovician record of Eurypterida” (英語). Gondwana Research 23 (1): 354–366. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.04.006 .
- ^ a b c d Lamsdell, James C.; Selden, Paul A. (2013-05-10). “Babes in the wood – a unique window into sea scorpion ontogeny”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (1): 98. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-98. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3679797. PMID 23663507 .
- ^ a b Braddy, SIMON J.; Dunlop, JASON A. (1997-08-01). “The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid,Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus(Fischer, 1839)” (英語). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120 (4): 435–461. doi:10.1006/zjls.1997.0093. ISSN 0024-4082 .
- ^ James, Lamsdell, (2014-05-31) (英語). Selectivity in the evolution of Palaeozoic arthropod groups, with focus on mass extinctions and radiations: a phylogenetic approach .
- ^ a b Braddy, Simon (1997). “The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839)” (英語). Zoological Journal of the … .
- ^ a b c d Waterston, C.D. 1975: Gill structure in the Lower Devonian eurypterid Tarsopterella scotica. Fossils and Strata 4,241-245.
- ^ a b c d e f g MANNING, P. L., DUNLOP, J. A. 1995. The respiratory organs of eurypterids. Palaeontology, 38, 2, 287–297.
- ^ a b c Braddy, Simon J.; Aldridge, Richard J.; Gabbott, Sarah E.; Theron, Johannes N. (1999). “Lamellate book-gills in a late Ordovician eurypterid from the Soom Shale, South Africa: support for a eurypterid-scorpion clade” (英語). Lethaia 32 (1): 72–74. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1999.tb00582.x .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lamsdell, James C.; McCoy, Victoria E.; Perron-Feller, Opal A.; Hopkins, Melanie J. (2020-09-10). “Air Breathing in an Exceptionally Preserved 340-Million-Year-Old Sea Scorpion” (English). Current Biology 0 (0). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.034. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 32916114 .
- ^ Laurie, Malcolm (1895/ed). “XXIV.—The Anatomy and Relations of the Eurypteridæ” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 37 (2): 509–528. doi:10.1017/S0080456800032713. ISSN 2053-5945 .
- ^ Moore, P. Fitzgerald (1941/02). “On Gill-like Structures in the Eurypterida” (英語). Geological Magazine 78 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1017/S0016756800071727. ISSN 1469-5081 .
- ^ “Eurypterid respiration” (英語). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 309 (1138): 219–226. (1985-04-02). doi:10.1098/rstb.1985.0081. ISSN 0080-4622 .
- ^ a b Whyte, Martin A. (2005-12). “A gigantic fossil arthropod trackway” (英語). Nature 438 (7068): 576–576. doi:10.1038/438576a. ISSN 0028-0836 .
- ^ Anderson, Ross P.; McCoy, Victoria E.; McNamara, Maria E.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2014-07-31). “What big eyes you have: the ecological role of giant pterygotid eurypterids”. Biology Letters 10 (7): 20140412. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0412. PMC 4126633. PMID 25009243 .
- ^ McCoy, Victoria E.; Lamsdell, James C.; Poschmann, Markus; Anderson, Ross P.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2015-8). “All the better to see you with: eyes and claws reveal the evolution of divergent ecological roles in giant pterygotid eurypterids”. Biology Letters 11 (8). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0564. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 4571687. PMID 26289442 .
- ^ King, Olivia Anne; Miller, Randall F.; Stimson, Matt Ryan (2017-02-08). “Ichnology of the Devonian (Emsian) Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada”. Atlantic Geology 53: 001–015. doi:10.4138/atlgeol.2017.001. ISSN 1718-7885 .
- ^ Vrazo, Matthew B.; Ciurca, Samuel J. (2017). “New trace fossil evidence for eurypterid swimming behaviour” (英語). Palaeontology 61 (2): 235–252. doi:10.1111/pala.12336. ISSN 1475-4983 .
- ^ Plotnick, Roy E. (1985/ed). “Lift based mechanisms for swimming in eurypterids and portunid crabs” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 76 (2-3): 325–337. doi:10.1017/S0263593300010543. ISSN 1755-6929 .
- ^ a b Woodward, Henry (1866). A monograph of the British fossil Crustacea, belonging to the order Merostomata.. London,: Printed for the Palæontographical Society,. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.53733
- ^ Ruedemann, John Mason Clarke and Rudolf. The Eurypterida of New York
- ^ Heymons, R. (1901年1月1日). “Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Scolopender” (ドイツ語). www.schweizerbart.de. 2020年11月26日閲覧。
- ^ a b Weygoldt, P.; Paulus, H. F. (1979). “Untersuchungen zur Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Chelicerata1 II. Cladogramme und die Entfaltung der Chelicerata” (英語). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 17 (3): 177–200. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1979.tb00699.x. ISSN 1439-0469 .
- ^ Shultz, Jeffrey W. (1990). “Evolutionary Morphology and Phylogeny of Araghnida” (英語). Cladistics 6 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1990.tb00523.x. ISSN 1096-0031 .
- ^ Shultz, Jeffrey W. (2007-06-01). “A phylogenetic analysis of the arachnid orders based on morphological characters” (英語). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (2): 221–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00284.x. ISSN 0024-4082 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ぞわぞわした生きものたち: 古生代の巨大節足動物. 金子隆一. ソフトバンククリエイティブ. (2012.3). ISBN 978-4-7973-4411-0. OCLC 816905375
- ^ Marshall, David J.; Lamsdell, James C.; Shpinev, Evgeniy; Braddy, Simon J. (2014). “A diverse chasmataspidid (Arthropoda: Chelicerata) fauna from the Early Devonian (Lochkovian) of Siberia” (英語). Palaeontology 57 (3): 631–655. doi:10.1111/pala.12080. ISSN 1475-4983 .
- ^ Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao P.; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (2015-10). “A new Ordovician arthropod from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa (USA) reveals the ground plan of eurypterids and chasmataspidids” (英語). The Science of Nature 102 (9-10): 63. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1312-5. ISSN 0028-1042 .
- ^ Lamsdell, James C. (2016-03). Zhang, Xi-Guang. ed. “Horseshoe crab phylogeny and independent colonizations of fresh water: ecological invasion as a driver for morphological innovation” (英語). Palaeontology 59 (2): 181–194. doi:10.1111/pala.12220 .
- ^ Dunlop, Jason (1998) (英語). The origins of tetrapulmonate book lungs and their significance for chelicerate phylogeny .
- ^ Weygoldt, Peter (2018年). “Current views on chelicerate phylogeny—A tribute to Peter Weygoldt” (英語). 2018年11月9日閲覧。
- ^ Howard, Richard J.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Legg, David A.; Pisani, Davide; Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus (2019-03). “Exploring the evolution and terrestrialization of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) with rocks and clocks” (英語). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 19 (1): 71–86. doi:10.1007/s13127-019-00390-7. ISSN 1439-6092 .
- ^ Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason (2014-11-13). “Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders” (英語). PeerJ 2: e641. doi:10.7717/peerj.641. ISSN 2167-8359 .
- ^ a b c Lamsdell, James C.; Selden, Paul A. (2017-01). “From success to persistence: Identifying an evolutionary regime shift in the diverse Paleozoic aquatic arthropod group Eurypterida, driven by the Devonian biotic crisis: CHANGING EVOLUTIONARY REGIMES DURING THE DEVONIAN” (英語). Evolution 71 (1): 95–110. doi:10.1111/evo.13106 .
- ^ Plax, Dmitry P.; Lamsdell, James C.; Vrazo, Matthew B.; Barbikov, Dmitry V. (2018-09). “A new genus of eurypterid (Chelicerata, Eurypterida) from the Upper Devonian salt deposits of Belarus” (英語). Journal of Paleontology 92 (5): 838–849. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.11. ISSN 0022-3360 .
- ^ a b c 小林快次 (2014) (Japanese). 大昔の生きもの. 東京: ポプラ社. ISBN 978-4-591-14071-0. OCLC 883613863
- ^ a b 田中源吾(Japanese)『とても巨大な絶滅せいぶつ図鑑』世界文化社、東京、2019年。ISBN 978-4-418-19213-7。OCLC 1104794344 。
固有名詞の分類
- ウミサソリのページへのリンク