ウミサソリ 名称

ウミサソリ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/07/13 01:10 UTC 版)

名称

学名Eurypterida」は本群の一であるユーリプテルスの学名「Eurypterus」(古代ギリシア語の「ευρυς」 (eurys, 幅広い[5]) と「πτερον」(pteron, )の合成語[11][12])に、一般的に階級の分類群の学名に使われる語尾のひとつ「-ida」を添えたもの[13]シノニム(異名)に「オオサソリ目[14] Gigantostraca」と「Cyrtoctenida」がある[4]

英語では通称である「sea scorpion」の他に学名「Eurypterida」に因んだ学術的総称「eurypterid」がある[12]中国語では訳語に「」(カブトガニ)の字を付け足して「廣翅鱟」(簡体字: 广翅鲎)と呼ぶ。ほかに「板足鱟」(簡体字: 板足鲎)や「海蝎」の名もある。和名としてそれぞれ英語の「sea scorpion」と「eurypterid」に対応する「ウミサソリ漢字転写: 海蠍)」と「広翼類」がある[5][6]


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