Greece |
Gross domestic product, constant prices |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2021Q2.
Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database).
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
183.606 |
168.463 |
179.402 |
187.667 |
192.611 |
196.034 |
199.009 |
201.505 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product, constant prices |
Percent change |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).
|
1.857 |
-8.248 |
6.494 |
4.607 |
2.634 |
1.777 |
1.518 |
1.254 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product, current prices |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2021Q2.
Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database).
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
183.413 |
165.830 |
177.206 |
186.236 |
192.820 |
198.874 |
205.129 |
211.334 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product, current prices |
U.S. dollars |
Billions |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
205.349 |
189.259 |
211.645 |
224.894 |
236.236 |
246.642 |
257.165 |
267.015 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product, current prices |
Purchasing power parity; international dollars |
Billions |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
331.540 |
307.862 |
339.668 |
365.096 |
383.630 |
399.348 |
414.215 |
428.100 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product, deflator |
Index |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
99.895 |
98.437 |
98.776 |
99.237 |
100.109 |
101.449 |
103.075 |
104.878 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices |
National currency |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
17,120.081 |
15,716.936 |
16,806.653 |
17,653.482 |
18,193.361 |
18,593.176 |
18,953.267 |
19,269.935 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices |
Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
29,662.122 |
27,231.044 |
29,119.079 |
30,586.290 |
31,521.679 |
32,214.396 |
32,838.286 |
33,386.944 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices |
National currency |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
17,102.085 |
15,471.287 |
16,600.891 |
17,518.827 |
18,213.109 |
18,862.532 |
19,536.134 |
20,209.911 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices |
U.S. dollars |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
19,147.461 |
17,657.100 |
19,827.162 |
21,155.314 |
22,314.034 |
23,393.105 |
24,491.857 |
25,534.643 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices |
Purchasing power parity; international dollars |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
30,914.011 |
28,722.336 |
31,820.571 |
34,343.852 |
36,236.345 |
37,876.753 |
39,449.033 |
40,939.264 |
2020 |
Greece |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP |
Percent of potential GDP |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).
|
-3.670 |
-10.801 |
-5.585 |
-2.046 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total |
Percent |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
0.246 |
0.233 |
0.235 |
0.234 |
0.232 |
0.229 |
0.225 |
0.220 |
2020 |
Greece |
Implied PPP conversion rate |
National currency per current international dollar |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
0.553 |
0.539 |
0.522 |
0.510 |
0.503 |
0.498 |
0.495 |
0.494 |
2020 |
Greece |
Total investment |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2021Q2.
Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database).
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
12.689 |
13.450 |
14.157 |
15.174 |
16.279 |
17.044 |
17.606 |
17.751 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2021Q2.
Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database).
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
10.456 |
6.029 |
6.761 |
10.060 |
11.417 |
12.684 |
13.686 |
14.353 |
2020 |
Greece |
Inflation, average consumer prices |
Index |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: Yes
Frequency of source data: Monthly
Base year: 2005
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
121.476 |
119.943 |
119.806 |
120.246 |
121.538 |
123.476 |
125.760 |
128.150 |
2020 |
Greece |
Inflation, average consumer prices |
Percent change |
|
See notes for:
Inflation, average consumer prices (Index).
|
0.517 |
-1.262 |
-0.114 |
0.367 |
1.075 |
1.595 |
1.850 |
1.900 |
2020 |
Greece |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices |
Index |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: Yes
Frequency of source data: Monthly
Base year: 2005
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
119.765 |
116.903 |
118.479 |
118.327 |
120.213 |
122.131 |
124.078 |
126.057 |
2020 |
Greece |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices |
Percent change |
|
See notes for:
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index).
|
1.050 |
-2.390 |
1.348 |
-0.129 |
1.595 |
1.595 |
1.595 |
1.595 |
2020 |
Greece |
Volume of imports of goods and services |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data.
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics.
Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined.
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
6.837 |
-7.054 |
4.592 |
8.772 |
4.693 |
3.399 |
3.131 |
2.796 |
2020 |
Greece |
Volume of Imports of goods |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data.
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics.
Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined.
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
7.378 |
-2.236 |
1.969 |
9.740 |
5.421 |
4.230 |
3.818 |
3.473 |
2020 |
Greece |
Volume of exports of goods and services |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data.
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics.
Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined.
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
7.411 |
-26.249 |
10.206 |
15.235 |
5.908 |
3.143 |
2.863 |
2.831 |
2020 |
Greece |
Volume of exports of goods |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data.
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics.
Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined.
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
7.268 |
-4.703 |
4.384 |
5.144 |
4.348 |
3.644 |
3.389 |
3.376 |
2020 |
Greece |
Unemployment rate |
Percent of total labor force |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The historical data source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is Eurostat.
Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
17.325 |
16.400 |
15.839 |
14.646 |
13.132 |
11.859 |
11.622 |
11.680 |
2020 |
Greece |
Employment |
Persons |
Millions |
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The historical data source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is Eurostat.
Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
3.911 |
3.875 |
3.899 |
3.961 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
2020 |
Greece |
Population |
Persons |
Millions |
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
10.725 |
10.719 |
10.674 |
10.631 |
10.587 |
10.543 |
10.500 |
10.457 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government revenue |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
88.045 |
83.215 |
86.446 |
89.619 |
92.677 |
95.042 |
96.773 |
98.814 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government revenue |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government revenue (National currency).
|
48.004 |
50.181 |
48.783 |
48.121 |
48.064 |
47.790 |
47.177 |
46.757 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government total expenditure |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
87.630 |
100.645 |
104.601 |
97.609 |
98.053 |
99.806 |
100.785 |
102.113 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government total expenditure |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government total expenditure (National currency).
|
47.777 |
60.692 |
59.028 |
52.412 |
50.852 |
50.186 |
49.133 |
48.318 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government net lending/borrowing |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
0.415 |
-17.430 |
-18.155 |
-7.990 |
-5.377 |
-4.765 |
-4.012 |
-3.299 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government net lending/borrowing |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).
|
0.226 |
-10.511 |
-10.245 |
-4.290 |
-2.788 |
-2.396 |
-1.956 |
-1.561 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government structural balance |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
5.501 |
-6.868 |
-13.422 |
-3.654 |
-4.979 |
-4.922 |
-4.503 |
-3.760 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government structural balance |
Percent of potential GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government structural balance (National currency).
|
2.886 |
-3.636 |
-7.064 |
-1.907 |
-2.573 |
-2.515 |
-2.275 |
-1.875 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government primary net lending/borrowing |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
5.919 |
-12.485 |
-12.929 |
-2.434 |
0.470 |
1.110 |
2.149 |
3.104 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government primary net lending/borrowing |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).
|
3.227 |
-7.529 |
-7.296 |
-1.307 |
0.244 |
0.558 |
1.048 |
1.469 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government gross debt |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
339.145 |
350.257 |
366.264 |
371.426 |
370.964 |
374.322 |
377.361 |
379.493 |
2020 |
Greece |
General government gross debt |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government gross debt (National currency).
|
184.908 |
211.215 |
206.688 |
199.439 |
192.389 |
188.220 |
183.962 |
179.570 |
2020 |
Greece |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
183.413 |
165.830 |
177.206 |
186.236 |
192.820 |
198.874 |
205.129 |
211.334 |
2020 |
Greece |
Current account balance |
U.S. dollars |
Billions |
Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Bank of Greece.
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The current account balance/primary income are revised by staff to include the deferred interest payments.
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6)
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2021
|
-4.584 |
-14.045 |
-15.675 |
-11.549 |
-11.538 |
-10.803 |
-10.125 |
-9.113 |
2020 |
Greece |
Current account balance |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Current account balance (U.S. dollars).
|
-2.232 |
-7.421 |
-7.406 |
-5.135 |
-4.884 |
-4.380 |
-3.937 |
-3.413 |
2020 |