For photos see
www.nycsubway.org
________________________
|
DITMARS BOULEVARD
|
Ditmars Boulevard Astoria (on 31st
Street between Ditmars Boulevard and 23rd Avenue)
opened 7/19/1917 and has two tracks and an island platform.
Patriotic art is found outside the system under the Hellgate
Viaduct which passes over the station perpendicularly. Canopy
covers much of the station, even under the Hellgate Viaduct. The
canopy is wood with transite and has a wood mezzanine. The
benches are enclosed on three sides with windscreen Light
fixtures still have their diffuser covers. At first appearance
it seems to be in great condition but closer observation
revealed areas needing TLC. The unusual Mezzanine has twin fare
controls with separate East and West sets of turnstiles which
seem redundant due to the island platform. The East fare control
exits to the second floor of the Garry Building/ The line curves
and is over 31s street.
________________________
|
ASTORIA BOULEVARD
HOYT AVENUE
|
Astoria Boulevard/ Hoyt Avenue (on 31st
Street with exits to Hoyt Avenue North and South and Astoria
Boulevard North and South. Hoyt Avenue is the side by the RFK
Triborough Bridge) opened 7/19/1917 and has three tracks and two
island platforms with wooden canopies with Transite and wood
mezzanines. The southbound platform bears the tertiary name of
Columbus Square. The Northbound platform’s benches are
surrounded by low windscreen on three sides. The southbound
platform has an enclosed waiting area. This station affords a
view of the Hellgate Bridge and viaduct to the north and the RFK
Triborough Bridge to the west and Grand Central Parkway
underneath. The bridge and Grand Central Parkway forced a change
in the station. The overpass to the far north exit was an
addition because of the bridge’s construction in 1936. The
parkway forced relocation of the Hoyt Avenue/ Astoria Boulevard
North exit stairways since the parkway was too wide for the
original stairways. The southern stairways are original. The
west exit to the Mezzanine and crossunder needs maintenance-
metal patches were observed In the canopy over the stairs. The
Mezzanine has an unusual configuration with separate entries
with crossunders from both North and South stairs from the
platforms.
________________________
|
30th
AVENUE
GRAND AVENUE
|
30th Avenue / Grand Avenue
(on 31st Street at 30th Avenue) opened
7/19/1917 and has three tracks and two wall platforms with
wooden canopies with Transite and wood mezzanines. The south end
of both platforms are narrowed due to windscreens being added.
The exit is near the north end. There are dual fare control
areas and at first appearance give the impression of no
crossunder, but there is a crossunder behind the booth.
________________________
|
BROADWAY
|
Broadway
(on 31st Street at Broadway) opened 7/19/1917 and has
three tracks and two wall platforms with wooden canopies with
transite and wood mezzanines. There is no windscreen on the
north bound platform however southbound does have windscreen.
The Mezzanine is configured like 30th avenue .Exit is
north of center.
________________________
|
36th
AVENUE
WASHINGTON AVENUE
|
36th Avenue Washington Avenue
(on 31st Street at 36th Avenue) opened
7/19/1917 and has three tracks and two wall platforms with
wooden canopies with Transite and wood mezzanines. the south end
has no windscreen on the northbound platform but the north end
has windscreen as does the southbound platform Exit is near the
south end and there is a crossunder..
________________________
|
39th
AVENUE
BEEBE AVENUE
|
39th Avenue Beebe Avenue
(on 31st Street at 39th Avenue) opened
7/19/1917 and has three tracks and two wall platforms with
wooden canopies with Transite and wood mezzanines. Windscreen is
at both ends replacing the earlier low railings. The south end
has a nice view of the Citigroup complex. There is a crossunder.
________________________
|
QUEENSBORO PLAZA
|
Queensboro Plaza (Bridge
Plaza North and South between Crescent and 27th
Streets, near Queensboro Bridge entrance to lower level) IRT
section opened 11/5/1916, BMT section opened 7/19/1917, north
Platforms demolished in late 1949, Last renovated in 2003.
This station has a lot of history in it; it is a 100% pure
dual contracts station as the only station in the entire NYC
subway system to have both IRT #7
Flushing Line and BMT N and Q trains
operating on the same platforms. Because of the width of IRT
cars being smaller than BMT/IND cars, the N and
Q trains are prohibited from switching
over to the Flushing Line from Manhattan, even in emergency
situations. The current layout is 2 tracks on each island
platform, with 2 levels. The #7 line always uses the south
tracks, while the N/Q trains use the
north tracks on both levels. The lower level is for
Manhattan-bound trains, while the Upper level is for
Flushing/Astoria (outbound) trains. Recently, the station was
renovated by NYCT’s in-house Maintenance of Way forces, as
opposed of having an outside contractor perform the job. This
site endorses in-house jobs as a means of saving money, using
skilled workers already employed by NYCT, and in most cases, the
stations are completed on or ahead of the targeted completion
date. When the station was fully completed in 1917, there were
actually 8 tracks, and 4 island platforms. Standing on the upper
level, closest to the Queensboro Bridge side, you can see the
skeletal remains of the 2 north platforms that were side-by-side
in the same layout as the current and surviving south platforms,
it was abandoned in 1949 and all the BMT operations were shifted
to the current south platform. The original layout was to use
the south platform and 4 tracks for IRT and connections to the 2nd
Avenue el. IRT trains ran via. either the Steinway Tube (today’s
#7 line), or over the Queensboro
Bridge, turn at 2nd Ave/59th St, where it
connected with the southbound 2nd Ave el. . Either
track had double X crossovers so there was plenty of operational
flexibility. At the far west end of the Upper Level, where the
#7 curves into the station, you can see the skeletal girders
sticking out and pointing to the Upper Level roadway of the
bridge. The abandoned north platform was used for primarily BMT
Broadway trains and 8 track configurations looked like this
(upper level/lower level as it ran):
From north to south: BMT North Platform, Track #1: Astoria/60th
St tube BMT North Platform Track #2 Corona/60th St
tube. IRT south platform: Track #1 2nd Ave el
/Corona, Track #2 Steinway/Corona.
There were double crossovers to the east that allowed trains
to use either Astoria or Corona line (the Main St extension was
built later on.) Looking also to the east of the station, more
skeletal remains of tracks than ran from Astoria to Corona
directly, from Astoria, the tracks ran on the outer ends of the
current Astoria line, depress significantly, and curve over to
the Corona/Flushing line where it would elevate and join the
current IRT line. You can see more of these abandoned tracks if
you stand on street. Because of the platform layouts, there was
most likely a mezzanine, twice the size as the current
mezzanine. The 2nd Ave el. was abandoned in 1942 and
presented a problem at Queensboro Plaza, where can trains go
now, since at least 2 tracks are no longer in use? It was later
determined to combine the BMT and IRT tracks in one set of
platforms. In 1949, the north platforms were abandoned and the
mezzanine was cut in half and renovated.
Before I saw the current renovation taking place, the tiles
show evidence of a 1950’s or early 60’s retouch, along with
1950’s exit slam gates. Over the years since the 1949
downsizing, the station fell into disrepair, broken glass on the
lower level platform, and leaking platform canopy on the upper
level were prime examples. After the 2002 in house renovation,
the glass was replaced, the mezzanine was redone, and even new
canopies on both overpass exits (one on the north side, leading
to couple of stores on the 2nd floor of a private
building, the south side was only stairs to street.) were
finally installed to protect customers from the rain and other
elege and arcade stores. The platforms are not aligned together;
the Upper level is about 150 feet west of the lower level.
Artwork: "Columns" by Sydney Caments. There are 4 stairs from
lower to upper level and 4 stairs from lower level to mezzanine.
Access from mezzanine to either platform is only available from
the 2 western stairs in front of the S/A booth. The 2 eastern
stairs from lower level to mezzanine are exit and are only
closest to the north bridsh (2000), uses silk-screened glass
panels, instead of ordinary glass, installed on both sides of
the lower level. Most people who look at the glass design may
not really notice that it is artwork. Just inside fare control,
are the newest next train indicators, one for the #7 and the
other for the N/W lines. During rush hours when all 3 lines have
frequent service, the buzzers are constantly going off without
any chance of letting up.
________________________
|
LEXINGTON AVENUE
59th
STREET
|
Lexington Avenue/59th Street
opened 3/11/1920 and
is discussed on the complexes page
________________________
|
5th
AVENUE
59th
STREET
|
5th Avenue 59th
Street
(5th Ave at 60th
Street) Opened 3/11/1920: In house renovation, 2 tracks,
2 side platforms, and 2 mezzanine areas. The renovation not only
finally gets rid of the 60’s refrigerator tile, but
preserves the original station name tablets. Most of the local
stations along the Broadway line within the past 10 years, were
renovated in this manner, and shows how a mix of nostalgia with
contemporary design shows a true winner in station design. F/T
side at north end by 60th Street has 3 street stairs,
one carved into the outer perimeter of Central Park, other 2
staircases are across 5th Ave. Replicas of BMT
directional mosaics "QUEENS TRAINS" and "BROOKLYN TRAINS" are
found on F/T side. P/T side at Central Park South, just by Plaza
Hotel, has ghost booth (closed in 2003), and 3 street stairs as
well. Each mezzanine has 1 stair to each platform. Mosaics "5"
"Fifth Ave" and the directional signs on each platform, are
fully preserved with new tiles encircling around them. Artwork:
"Urban Oasis" by Ann Schaumburger (1997), uses glass mosaic
murals to depict a family of penguins, and reminds us of our
childhood days when we visited the nearby Central Park Zoo. (I
sure do remember being inside the mouth of a whale statue at the
zoo years ago!)
________________________
|
57th
STREET
7th
AVENUE
|
57th Street 7th
Avenue Opened 7/10/1919:
Express stop, 4 tracks, 2
island platforms, 2 mezzanines (no full length mezzanine was
ever constructed), it was renovated in-house in 1999. This
station sits outside Carnegie Hall, and has names of legendary
artists and actors/actresses who performed in any capacity at
the landmark building upstairs, one name and the year of
appearance at Carnegie Hall, is shown on each tile. F/T
mezzanine is at 57th Street, P/T mezzanine is at 55th
Street and is closed nightly and Sunday until 2 PM. Each
mezzanine has 4 street stairs. The "57" mosaics on both track
walls is preserved and not covered. An active tower is at the
south end of the southbound platform.
According to the MTA Web Site
"...Josh Scharf. Carnegie Hall Montage, 1994.Ceramic tiles on
north and south mezzanine walls; porcelain enamel on north
mezzanine walls. Carnegie Hall Montage is a colorful
arrangement of images in porcelain on steel that shows the range
of artists who have performed on the world-renowned stage. Some
depict Carnegie Hall's classical pedigree, such as Leonard
Bernstein and Marian Anderson, for example, while others portray
the Beatles, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Eleanor Roosevelt, as
testament to the importance of the stage. Nearby, hundreds of
white tiles with text commemorate the names, professions, and
appearance date of notables who graced Carnegie's stage. In the
words of Carnegie Hall activist Gino Francesconi: "I have always
felt that the subway station directly below Carnegie Hall should
reflect the history of the building just as the subways of
Moscow and Paris do their own cultural institutions ... It
reminds one of the connection between the city and its art."
________________________
|
49th
STREET
|
49th Street (49th
Street and 7th Ave) Opened 7/10/1919:
Of all the renovation jobs that were done in the past 35 years,
this station is clearly the best. Despite the appearance of red
brick throughout all of the walls on both sides, the renovation
took in the early 1970’s. Local station, 4 tracks, 2 side
platforms, and 2 fare control areas on each side. Since all 4
fare controls are at platform level, there is no crossover
allowed. F/T booths are on both sides on 49th Street
(at the north end), and feature 2 street stairs for each side.
The N/B side is wheelchair accessible only, an elevator was
constructed in conjunction with a new office tower at the N/E
corner of West 49th Street and 7th Ave,
therefore the north staircase was reconstructed to conform to
the building’s design. Behind the elevator and rebuilt staircase
are an out of system underground passageway to Rockefeller
Center and the 47-50th Street station of the IND
B/D/F/orange
M/ former V Sixth Ave lines. Of the
4 street entrances, only the S/W corner (to Brooklyn-bound
platform) retains the 1970’s red brick appearance. All of the
other entrances, including the 47th Street P/T exits,
were reconstructed over the past 15 years. P/T sides are at 47th
Street and 7th Ave, 1 street stairs on N/B side and
HEET only access on Sundays. False brick tiles were added
sometime after the renovation, these indicate a station facility
inside. The color of the added tiles is slightly different from
the brick tile used in the original renovation. S/B side at 47th
Street has 2 street stairs and HEET access on nights and
weekends. Other times not listed, both booths at the 47th
Street P/T side, are open. The exit to Broadway and West 47th
Street, through a small passageway is an addition and not part
of the original station, or the renovation.
________________________
|
42nd
STREET
TIMES SQUARE
|
42nd Street is discussed
on the complexes page
________________________
|
34th
STREET
HERALD SQUARE
|
34th Street Herald Square
is discussed on the complexes page
________________________
|
14th
STREET
UNION SQUARE
|
14th Street Union Square
is discussed on the complexes page
before we descend to the lower level at Canal
Street and making a left turn a process, we see a bellmouth
inward on the right side. This area was an aborted attempt to
have the BRT Bridge Line run across Canal Street and possibly
across the Hudson River to New Jersey as well. It may have also
been intended to run along a line extension up the far West side
of Manhattan ( a 9th Avenue subway?), but it is
unclear where the line would ultimately end. We do know
that the area north of Canal Street, and either platform , would
be two tracks running across Canal Street.
________________________
|
CANAL STREET
|
Canal Street
is discussed on the complexes page
Leaving Canal the Brighton Line. Before 1967 and the birth of
the Chrystie Connection, the N and Q trains would have used the
north side of the bridge while the Nassau Street, but before
entering the Manhattan bridge south side. we see a bellmouth
inward. This area was a reconfiguration of the switches and
tracks in this area. The bellmouth inward represents the Nassau
Street Loop which ran from Chambers Street as part of a special
loop during the rush hours Loop Specials used the south side.
The Nassau Loop Connection was severed during the Chrystie
Connection process and a new track from Canal Street was
installed to enable trains running on the south side. We now
cross the Manhattan bridge.
As we descend into the tunnel again at
the Brooklyn side, we bypass what was once Myrtle Avenue
Station which opened 9/13/1915 and closed 7/12/1956. It was
a local stop wit two side platforms and only two tracks served,
however there were a total of six tracks of which four
bypassed the station. BMT Myrtle Avenue mosaic on the wall is
still present. N/B side is left intact but the S/B
platform was removed when the gold Street interlocking was
reconfigured. From the Broadway Line, traveling down , the track
that currently depressed down and joins back up for either
bypass or regular DeKalb switching was actually the original
track and not depressed, while the track to the right which is
used by the Q train was where the
platform was located. On 7/12/1956 this station was closed in
anticipation of DeKalb expansion. The switches were reconfigured
in 1956-1957. In the late 1970s or early 1980s along the intact
northbound platform, a psychedelic set of frames was installed
to appear that a short film was in motion while you were on the
train and moving. The last set of frames showed a small rocket
ship taking off in time to avoid impact with a much larger ship.
Over time, graffiti took its toll on this artwork and the
area is permanently covered and sealed today.
We also bypass DeKalb Avenue.
________________________
|
PACIFIC STREET
|
Pacific Street is discussed in our
complexes page
________________________
|
36th
STREET
|
36th Street (36th
Street and 4th Avenue) Opened 6/24/1917 this station
serves Bush Terminal; it had an in-house renovation in 1997.
Express stop, 2 island platforms, 4 tracks, relay tracks for
shuttles to the north, turnouts to West End line to the south.
The station has 2 sets of stairs to each platform, 3 staircases
to street. The West End line Y shaped turnouts are where the
original 36th St station stood before it was
relocated to the north, about 100 feet south of this station.
The mezzanine also features the original X shaped BRT tile band,
common in most BMT stations today, and looks restored. Artwork
in mezzanine, inside fare control, features "An Underground
Movement; Designers, Builders, and Riders" by Oliver Smith.
Using ceramic mosaics, the artwork depicts the origins of the
BRT (hence we now call it the BMT), from the Design, to Building
the subway, to the riders of the subway. The Design painting
also has the BRT "X" mosaic. Platform extensions are clearly to
the north end
________________________
|
59th
STREET
|
59th Street (on 4th
Avenue at 49th Street) opened 9/13/1915 and has four
tracks and two island platforms. There are crossovers at both
ends. The north exit leads to 59th street and the
south to 60th street. Both Mezzanines have new
lights. We leave Fourth Avenue behind and see daylight and the
abandoned LIRR Bay Ridge Branch Right of Way below us and to our
West.
________________________
|
8th
AVENUE
|
8th Avenue
(on 8th Avenue between 61st
and 62nd Streets) opened 8/23/1915 and has four
tracks and two wall platforms. While four tracks are present,
the Coney Island bound express track is officially abandoned in
place and is no longer maintained at this station The LIRR Bay
Ridge Branch has passed underneath our line and is now to our
East, still at a lower level than our line. The north exit to 7th
Avenue and 62nd Street is closed and has a crossover
and is used as office space. The original BRT stationhouse
remains intact and is visible from the s/b platform. The south
exit ahs a crossover and leads to 8th Avenue and 62nd
Street. Sidewalls have windscreen upper portion and concrete
lower portion. The station house is stucco and has a tile
interior. We are now an open cut line after leaving this
station.
________________________
|
FT HAMILTON PARKWAY
|
Ft. Hamilton Parkway (on Ft. Hamilton
Parkway between 61st and 62nd Streets)
opened 8/23/1915 and has four tracks and two wall platforms.
While four tracks are present, the Coney Island bound express
track is officially abandoned in place and is no longer
maintained at this station. The northbound platform resembles 8th
avenue with metal canopies while the southbound platform has
concrete walls and roof. Each end has a crossover. The north
exit leads to Ft. Hamilton Parkway and 62nd street
and the south to 11th avenue and 62nd-63rd
streets. Station house construction is stucco with tile
interior. From here south, conditions generally show increasing
passage of time and presence of higher priorities with many
stations having spalling concrete, temporary exits, temporary
mezzanines and even exposed rebar. There is hope with new
bridges being built and they have no columns in the subway right
of way and possible subway repairs.
________________________
|
NEW UTRECHT AVENUE
|
New Utrecht Avenue/ 62nd Street
on the N opened 8/23/1915 and is discussed on the
complexes page
________________________
|
18th
AVENUE
|
18th Avenue (on 18th
Avenues between 63rd and 64th Streets)
opened 8/23/1915 and has four tracks and two wall platforms.
While four tracks are present, the Coney Island bound express
track is officially abandoned in place and is no longer
maintained at this station. Station walls and canopies are
concrete with exits to 17th Avenue and 18th
avenue, both with a crossover to stucco and tile station house.
Oddly enough, the mezzanine at the p/t 17th Avenue
entrance was renovated with new walls and tile. However, in a
patch job, the south exit is via switchback stairs to an
intermediate level to a metal Mezzanine before entering the
permanent Mezzanine with a crossover .The sides of the
windscreen reveals lines where the stairs used to be located and
a view of the reduced in size station house This feature is also
found in the subsequent stations with the exception of 20th
avenue, Kings Highway, 86th street and Stillwell. From here
south except 86th Street, and Stillwell, all have
concrete walls and canopies
________________________
|
20th
AVENUE
|
20th Avenue (on 20th
Avenue between 63rd and 64th Streets)
opened 8/23/1915 and has four tracks and two wall platforms.
While four tracks are present, the Coney Island bound express
track is officially abandoned in place and is no longer
maintained at this station. The exit is at the south end. The
station house is stucco and tile with a crossover. Platforms
have some non working old lights and 1960s time warp benches.
The areas along the mezzanines are in need of TLC and once had
windows inside the fare control facing the tracks such as is
found at Parkside on the Q Train.
________________________
|
BAY PARKWAY
|
Bay Parkway (22nd Avenue)
(on Bay Parkway between West 7th and West 8th
Streets) opened 8/23/1915 and has four tracks and two wall
platforms. While four tracks are present, the Coney Island bound
express track is officially abandoned in place and is no longer
maintained at this station. There is a crossover at both ends.
The north station house is at Bay Parkway and 66th
street and is tile and stucco. The south station house at Avenue
O is a patchwork station house like found at 18th
avenue’s south exit. Again there is evidence of covered windows
and a need for TLC.
________________________
|
KINGS HIGHWAY
|
Kings Highway
(on Kings Highway between West 7th and West 8th
Streets) opened 8/23/1915 and has four tracks and two wall
platforms. While four tracks are present, the Coney Island bound
express track is officially abandoned in place and is no longer
maintained at this station. The north exit leads to Kings
Highway and a stucco and tile station house and the south leads
to temporary crew quarters and Highlawn
Avenue via a patchwork station house like 28th
Avenue’s south exit.
________________________
|
AVENUE U
|
Avenue U (on Avenue U between West 7th
and West 8th Streets) opened 8/23/1915 and has four
tracks and two wall platforms. The Coney Island bound express
track is used for storage and yard moves at this station. The
north exit leads to Avenue T and the south to Avenue U. Both
ends have the temporary exits like 28th Avenue’s
south end.
________________________
|
86th
STREET
|
86th Street Gravesend
(on 86th Street between
West 7th and West 8th Streets) opened
8/23/1915 and has four tracks and two wall platforms. The
station’s canopy is the street above us. South of the station we
have three tracks (the Manhattan express track merges with the
Manhattan local track.) Sidewalls are low concrete. The south
exit is an employee crossover. The station house is stucco and
tile and has a crossover.
Leaving here we are briefly at surface level and pass through
the Coney Island Yard complex before rising to enter our last
station, currently closed for renovation till 2005.
________________________
|
STILLWELL AVENUE
CONEY ISLAND
|
Coney Island
(Stillwell and Surf Avenues)
opened 7/21/1917: This
station is fully discussed in our Complexes
page.
|