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Denmark
Special
Operations and Counterterrorist Forces
Aktionsstyrken (AKS) on a
training-mission (Source: TV2)
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Danish SOF
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2001
Military
JaegerKorpset (Ranger
Corps)
The JaegerKorpset
handles all CT duties for Denmark. The unit strength
is approximately 70-80 men and is based at Aalborg
Air Base. All members are skilled in patrolling, demolitions,
parachuting, climbing, and combat swimming.
JaegerKorpset
- SpecWarNet
FroemandsKorpset -
Royal Danish Navy Combat Swimmers
This Danish counterterrorist
unit is similar in form and function to the U.S. Navy’s
SEAL teams. This organization has a small team who
specialize in maritime CT operations, especially for
the protection of the oil rigs in the Danish portion
of the North Sea. It is doubtful the CT element is
much beyond 50 personnel, operating in 6 man teams.
Froemandskorpset has recently attracted some attention
in the public, as H.R.H. Crownprince Frederik, without
special privileges during the rigorous training, achieved
frogman status.
Fromandskorpset
- the Danish Navy SEALs - an unofficial homepage
Hjemmevaernets Patruljer - The
Homeguard Patrols (LRRP; Homeguard)
Slaedepatruljen Sirius - The Sledgepatrol
Sirius (Arctic LRRP; Navy)
This very special unit maintains
a permanent military presence in the arctic regions
of North/Northeast Greenland. It's origins can be
traced back to the WWII experience with "Operation
Resolute", where a guerilla-force of hunters tracked
and eliminated German meteorological stations. These
stations would have provided vital weather forecasts
to the German air force and navy.
In its present form, Sirius is based on small two
man patrols with a dog sledge and 11 dogs. The service
time is 25 months without any leave and the only outside
contact, besides by radio, is the annual supply ship.
The main patrolling activity is carried out in the
4 month winter period, where wind speeds of 100 knots
or temperatures below -40 can occur. Under these conditions,
the patrols must cover several thousand kilometers
to complete their designated routes. This objective
can only be achieved by using dogsleds, as snowmobiles
would be noisy, require vast amounts of fuel, break
down and be unable to warn against polar bears.
Ultimately: You can't eat a snowmobile in a survival
situation!
The weapons carried also reflect the harsh conditions.
Only bolt-action rifles (M17/M53) performs reliably.
The standard SIG210 Neuhausen sidearm was recently
replaced by the 10mm Glock 20, as the stopping power
of multiple 9mm rounds proved to be insufficient against
a polar bear. The members are recruited from the regular
services and must be sergeants at least. They may
not be married or otherwise engaged and the selection
procedure stresses the psychological evaluation of
their personality. Of course, they must also achieve
top marks at the NATO Arctic Warfare School in Norway.
Unofficial
Sirius Home Page
National Guard Patrol Units / Army
Reserve LRRP-units
Specielle Efterrretningspatruljer - It is
a Army Reserve LRRP-unit which consists of volunteers
with a highly professional attitude, and they crosstrain
with their British equivalent the 21 & 23 SAS
(TA) and the Regular Danish SF units. SEP/ELK has
recently changed name into: Patruljekompagni / ELK
(Patrol Coy / Country-Command East)
Patruljekompagniet
/ ELK
Intelligence Services
A note regarding the Intelligence
Services. In Denmark there are two distinct intelligence
services - PET and FE. PET is not a CT-unit. The counter-terror
capabilities lies primarily with Aktionsstyrken in
cooperation with Jaegerkorpset and Froemandskorpset,
while PET and FE handles the preventive anti-terror
work. Additionally, In event of a NBC accident or
terrorist attack, the first responders would be Beredskabsstyrelsen
- The Danish Emergency Management Agency
Politiets Efterretningstjeneste
(PET) - Danish Police Intelligence Unit
The PET is primarily concerned with
major criminal actions, such as terrorism, Organized
Crime (e.g. the recent
Biker-War between Hells Angels and Banditos). PET
answers to the ministry of justice and is concerned
with internal security in Denmark. Main duties involves
the prevention and countering of terrorism, espionage,
extremism, organized crime and proliferation of WMD.
It is a part of the state police and the staff consists
of police officers and additional civil servants in
the required specialist positions.
AKS (Aktionsstyrken or Action Force)
Above photo: (Source:
TV2)
This is a SWAT unit of the National
Police trained in hostage rescue techniques. They
are approximately 70 strong, broken down into 8 man
assault units. In their Special Training Section,
they have EOD and snipers to support the assault units.
The teams are interesting in composition with a leader,
assistant leader, two demo/EOD, two snipers, and two
firefighters. PET, whose membership comes primarily
from the State Police Intelligence Service, has received
training from the British and Germans. The police
who are members are scattered around the nation but
are expected to respond within an hour. The PET should
not be considered at CT unit, but is included here
due to the fact that they would likely be the first
hostage rescue-qualified unit to respond to a terrorist
incident. They would also provide secondary, perimeter
security for any ensuing JaegerKorpset operation.
Note: 99% of all AKS action is about taking criminals
out - and even though they are highly trained as a
CT unit - peace-time Denmark has few real terrorist-related
cases. AKS cross-train with The Army elite-unit
Jaegerkorpset which are rumored to have participated
in Police SWAT operations. As with the British SAS
- the Army will only act within the jurisdiction of
the Police.
Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste (FE) - The Defence
Intelligence Service
FE is the intelligence service sorting under the ministry
of defense. It is responsible for maintaining an international
awareness and carry out the threat assessments concerning
the Danish military system. A staff of military officers
and civil servants.
Beredskabsstyrelsen (BRS) - The Danish Emergency
Management Agency
BRS is an agency administrated by the ministry of
the interior. It is responsible for disaster management
in peacetime, during limited crisis and in war. It
is organized and equipped to deal with containment
and neutralization af NBC accidents as well as natural
disasters and pollution. A key element in this ability
lies in the distribution of a nationwide electronic
warning system reaching 80% of the population directly
by sirens. As an alternative to military service,
Danish conscripts may choose to do their turn in BRS.
BRS
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