Chavez Gives Obama A History Book

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04/19/09 03:10 PM

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Better than an iPod? On the second day of the Summit of the Americas Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez presented President Obama with a book on Latin American history.

Much attention has been paid so far to the interactions between the two leaders, who had never met before the summit. Their first meeting Friday night, which consisted simply of smiling and shaking hands, caused quite a stir. If yesterday's photo-op was all about the handshake, than today's was all about the gift.

More details from the AP:

In front of photographers, Chavez gave Obama a copy of "The Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent," a book by Eduardo Galeano, which chronicles U.S. and European economic and political interference in the region.


When a reporter asked Obama what he thought of the book, the president replied: "I thought it was one of Chavez' books. I was going to give him one of mine." White House advisers said they didn't know if Obama would read it or not.

Later, during a group photo, Obama reached behind several leaders at the summit to shake Chavez' hand for the third time. Obama summoned a translator and the two smiled and spoke briefly.

As ABC's Jake Tapper points out, Chavez's gift was perhaps not as gracious as it may seem, given that the book attacks the US for what it considers its exploitation of Latin America.
Tapper also notes that the book Chavez gave Obama is soaring on Amazon.

The Washington Post has more on Galeano's book and career here.

Interested in checking out Chavez's recommended reading? Check it out on Amazon.

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Filed by Nick Sabloff

Better than an iPod? On the second day of the Summit of the Americas Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez presented President Obama with a book on Latin American history. Much attention has been paid so...
Better than an iPod? On the second day of the Summit of the Americas Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez presented President Obama with a book on Latin American history. Much attention has been paid so...
 
 
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- New Antonio518 See Profile I'm a Fan of Antonio518 permalink

INFRASTRUCTURE. An express highway, new bridges, metros, new highways, and the railways have been nationalized. INDUSTRY. Massive hydroelectric plants, petrochemical plants, cement, industrial zones..FARMING. There have been record rice and corn crops They have imported seminal bulls from Argentina and Uruguay to improve cattle and quality of the meat. The government has confiscated idle lands and turned them over to the peasants. There is a national plan to grow beans so that Venezuela does not need to import them. The aim is for agricultural self-sufficiency in all areas. THE ECONOMY. There have been 13 consecutive trimesters of steady growth.The tax on the debt has been eliminated. The public debt itself has been reduced 47.5 points in 2003 and 25 points in 2006. Venezuela freed itself from the claws of the IMF. , which had caused untold poverty in the Continent. Rather than having a single product, oil, the country has diversified its production so that it doesn't have to depend on one market that could collapse in the future. The Venezuelan rich have always avoided taxes, until Chávez. Now they have to fork over their share.. Minimum wage has risen to 238 dollars a month, the highest in Latin America. Inflation has been reduced from 30 to 9%. The national bank has been created, which is independent of the current world crisis, having its own reserves. The public debt has been reduced by 8.13%. The national reserves are at 38 billion dollars.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:45 PM on 04/19/2009
- New Antonio518 See Profile I'm a Fan of Antonio518 permalink

THE MISSIONS. Literacy, college entrance, land refrom, jobs, high qulaity food at rock bottom prices, new homes, retraining programs, free health care, indigenous problems.SELF ESTEEM. The Bolivarian revolution has made Venezuelans proud of their country. Venezuela has achieved better and fairer prices on the world market. Venezuela has acquired an enviable reputation among nations as a team player and on the side of justice. It is recognized as an important presence Latin America, as in the presidency of Latin American Parliament of Presidents. It has proposed a social program for Latin America that was approved by the OAS.ENERGY. Venezuelans now have oil sovereignty. Venezuelans have recovered their petroleum industry, with OPEC on their side to defend the standard in prices. It has recovered 26 billion dollars by virtue of being nationalized Many more citizens now have potable water and electricity than beforeTHE RULE OF LAW. Any conflict of interest is to be settled by Venezuelan courts, not foreign courts as before.DEMOCRACY. The presidency keeps the population constantly informed with state television programs. Venezuela has risen from the least democratic country to second, along with Uruguay, as the most democratic country in the OAS . The Venezuelan government today is the most democratic ever, with freedom of expression and no prosecution due to political ideas.CORRUPTION. Cronyism is being done away with. Functionaries can no longer cover for each other

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:38 PM on 04/19/2009
- dcazal01 See Profile I'm a Fan of dcazal01 permalink

I am a cuban-venezuelian and I have read "las venas abiertas... ".The main cause of the misery in Latin America is not foreign intervention but local caudillos and autocracy; exemplified by Castro and Chaves. It is the need to blame other and the trick of historicism (look in history for fact to prove our thesis while disregarding all episodes that contracit it) that made this book popular among the not too wel educated leftists.

We have the same kind of books here popular among right wing nuts..."we are good the others are bad etc.".

Human history is so long and complex that you can find, if you look hard enough, support for all kind of crazy ideas. By studing our (Latin merican) history from an uncompromising perspective we will find out that boyh Spain and US were beneficial influences in troubled times, and of course the british empire too was a civilzatory and a positive element in a violent and unjust world. Even The Russian influence with all its brutallity made countries like Azerbajan, Turmekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakistan better economicallt, politically and culturally than Afghanistan that was never coquered.

Latin America has to learn that we are part of the western civilization.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:07 PM on 04/19/2009
- MarlOm See Profile I'm a Fan of MarlOm permalink

I can understand why there is serious interest in this book. However, be aware that
Galeano's book has been turned into the so-called adopted "bible" of the resentment born from the Spanish conquest genocide. The stories could very well be true, but they have been used by the most extreme backward leftist movement of the continent to justify rude and old-fashioned attitudes and insist in revenge against the colonial empires, and for extension the USA, as opposed to justice towards Latin American countries. We can therefore deduce that this is "the" book (which by the way I read in the eities in the original Spanish and loved then) of those who insist into looking at the past instead of those who look towards the future.

This attitude is typical of Chavez's favorite ideologues, focused on the past. They are stuck there, and on whose ideas he has built his twisted model of a society he wishes to impose.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:21 PM on 04/19/2009
- DrRoberts99 See Profile I'm a Fan of DrRoberts99 permalink

"As ABC's Jake Tapper points out, Chavez's gift was perhaps not as gracious as it may seem, given that the book attacks the US for what it considers its exploitation of Latin America." This is your MSM at work. Any sixth grader should be aware of the history of "Gunboat Diplomacy" and American Imperialism in Latin America. What you won't read is that the CIA held Chavez captive during a U.S. sponsored coup attempt under G.W. Bush. The coup failed. Even stalwarts of the Left like Adrianna Huffington's good friend Bill Maher think Chavez is the bad guy and rarely misses a chance to ridicule him. This is a man that supplied free heating oil to the poor in our own country. Obama's overtures to Castro and Chavez are incredibly courageous but at the same time common sensical. This is change you can believe in.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:57 AM on 04/19/2009
- Savanna See Profile I'm a Fan of Savanna permalink

Americans (not Obama) tend to look at the world only one way..their way. They don't want to know or understand how the other person feels. A wise man once said to me that the world is percieved from where one stands. President Obama believes deeply that one must put themselves in another's shoes to find out possible solutions to problems.
The history of explotiation around the world by this country and the Western block is worth a reading.
We can change our additudes and actions. For instances, we over threw the freely elected parliment
and government of Iran and installed our own choice. I wonder how we would feel if that had happened to us in this country. Hence Iran tends to be a bit paranoid towards us. And after all we have
invaded their neighbor and torn that country to pieces one bitter shell at a time.
History is a valuable teacher if one looks at ALL of the issues from many points of view, and you won't get this information on the History Channel.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:47 AM on 04/19/2009
- NonaG See Profile I'm a Fan of NonaG permalink

I think it was a great gift. Most Americans have no idea or are in denial about the extent of USA's meddling in and undermining of Latin America and the Caribbean.

To me the gift was saying: before we can start a productive conversation we both have to be clear and honest about the history of our relationship.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:36 AM on 04/19/2009
- randyjet See Profile I'm a Fan of randyjet permalink

I don't think that any American should be ignorant of the US role in Latin America since it is taught in our schools. The Monroe Doctrine was used as a defense of Latin American countries against European enroachment. The US then took this to mean that it would police the area for European interests. The history of US intervention is well covered in all US history courses that I have seen.

The REAL fault is the selective memory many Americans have. I saw Ed Rollins on CNN discussing Castro and Cuba, and he asked the question, What did we ever do to Cuba? I almost fell off my chair. Now either Mr. Rollins is ignorant and stupid, which I doubt, or he has a bad case of denial, or he is cynically using many Americans lack of knowledge for his own partisan ends. I think it is the latter.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:26 AM on 04/19/2009
- yankee452 See Profile I'm a Fan of yankee452 permalink
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There are millions of Americans who don't WANT to know.....and some that do know refuse to acknowledge it.


It is lazy, willfully ignorant, and counter-productive....


Strangely enough they are character traits that are the hallmarks of today's GOP.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:31 AM on 04/19/2009
- Kache See Profile I'm a Fan of Kache permalink

Oh really. And do schools teach that John Negroponte, US ambassador to Honduras in the 80s, is referred to in Central America as "death squad John" for his role in creating the death squads that littered Tegucigalpa's streets with 800 mutilated bodies during his tenure. The same Negroponte who later became US ambassador to Iraq months before Shia death squads began littering the streets of Baghdad with corpses mutilated with the same techniques.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:05 PM on 04/19/2009
- GwenElle See Profile I'm a Fan of GwenElle permalink

For a read on just how and why so many Americans look upon this nation as infallible, check out the book Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Revised and Updated Edition by James W. Loewen. What most of us were taught in history class was American mythology:

http://www.amazon.com/Lies-My-Teacher-Told-Everything/dp/1595583262/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240159552&sr=8-1

Dr. Loewen holds a sociology degree from Harvard:

http://www.uvm.edu/~jloewen/

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:54 PM on 04/19/2009
- Jazzman323 See Profile I'm a Fan of Jazzman323 permalink

Yes, I think Obama is exposing to the world how bad America is and has been for many years. I hope he continues his Obama Apology Tour until he becomes the laughing stock of everyone worldwide.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:25 PM on 04/19/2009
- jimf1673 See Profile I'm a Fan of jimf1673 permalink

It is good for the president to reach out to anyone, even a despot dictator, in an attempt to improve political relationships between two countries. It doesn't matter it Mr. Obama reads the book, or not. It's the gesture that matters. Why would we want any country (their leaders, not the ordinary people) be mad at us ? Mr. Chavez would have never given George Bush a book to read. It's not that he wouldn't read it. It's because he can't read it. Someone would have to read it for him then brief Mr. Bush on what it said. (sorry, I couldn't help it).

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:54 AM on 04/19/2009
- hopefulinflorida See Profile I'm a Fan of hopefulinflorida permalink

You're assuming that Bush could read beyond the 3rd grade level.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:55 PM on 04/19/2009
- shakennotstirred See Profile I'm a Fan of shakennotstirred permalink

President Obama is such an inspiration. He even got me to start painting again.

You can see my painting of President Obama and an article of my passion for the US Commander in Chief here:

http://guardian.co.tt/news/life/2009/04/19/obama-itis-hits-artist

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:51 AM on 04/19/2009
- Fabu See Profile I'm a Fan of Fabu permalink

That was a great article and painting. Your talent is wonderful. I also feel inspired to accomplish things I've only been thinking about. By the way, you're a pretty lady.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:59 AM on 04/19/2009
- 1088 See Profile I'm a Fan of 1088 permalink

The President said he would talk to our enemies and reach out to them. And yes, that is exactly what he is doing and I like it! This President walk the walk!!

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:44 AM on 04/19/2009
- alexandra hamilton See Profile I'm a Fan of alexandra hamilton permalink
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"Chavez's gift was perhaps not as gracious as it may seem, given that the book attacks the US for what it considers its exploitation of Latin America."

Well, what did you expect, we are talking about Hugo Chavez here...Did he give him the English version or does Chavez expect president Obama to learn Spanish first?

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:15 AM on 04/19/2009
- eden4barack08 See Profile I'm a Fan of eden4barack08 permalink
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FYI, President Obama speaks spanish already.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:26 AM on 04/19/2009
- justamazed See Profile I'm a Fan of justamazed permalink

Oops...BO does not speak spanish. Google it.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:26 AM on 04/19/2009
- Gail Alice See Profile I'm a Fan of Gail Alice permalink
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It doesn't matter if he speaks Spanish, in this case. Like most of Galeano's work, it's easily available in English, and I'd be very surprised if Obama hasn't already read it. (in fact, in the picture, he's pointing to the cover, probably saying "Have you read this? Let's discuss it later")

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:17 PM on 04/19/2009
- Fabu See Profile I'm a Fan of Fabu permalink

Why do you take it as an attack? Have you read the book? I haven't so I don't know.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:01 AM on 04/19/2009
- HC4BO See Profile I'm a Fan of HC4BO permalink
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What is Hugo ALWAYS wearing those non-formal attire to some formal meetings ... ?

Hidiing a vest underneath ... ?

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:52 AM on 04/19/2009
- POLINUT See Profile I'm a Fan of POLINUT permalink

Ignorant, myopic, ethnocentric views like your example is WHY Chavez gave him the book...

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:06 AM on 04/19/2009
- New dcazal01 See Profile I'm a Fan of dcazal01 permalink

Chavez is Ignorant myopic and ethnocentric, the book is just another nationalistic distortion of history to be consumed by desinchanted latinos. America is not that bad latinos we are not that good.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:47 PM on 04/19/2009
- MarlOm See Profile I'm a Fan of MarlOm permalink

It's well known fact C. wears a bullet-proof vest at all times. He fears assassination attacks.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:45 PM on 04/19/2009
- muypolitico See Profile I'm a Fan of muypolitico permalink

Galeano is very well known in Latin America, as jdreyfuss pointed out. Galeano remains a leading opinion-maker in the region and, regardless of whether others agree or disagree with him, just about anyone with a modicum of intellectual curiosity will be familiar with his works and recognize that he is a great writer.

For those who might not want to read "Open Veins", Galeano has written some great fiction that has been translated into English.

I think the ABC reporter not only has not read "Open Veins", but also jumped the gun in assessing the intentions of Hugo Chávez. The Venezuelan president is good at acting like a clown when he wants to, but he is not stupid.

Only Chávez himself knows his real intentions, but I would assume that he is taking Obama seriously and the book is simply intended to be a serious guidebook as to why many in Latin America are either indifferent or dislike the U.S.

Obama wants to move U.S. foreign policy in a new direction. And Hugo should be clever enough to know that the confrontational style he exploited during the Bush years will probably not work now.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:17 AM on 04/19/2009
- randyjet See Profile I'm a Fan of randyjet permalink

I hope that Galeano's book is more accurate than his reported comments on the White House. He either doesn't know or care that the White House was completely gutted in Truman's term. So about 90% of it was built by free labor, and not slave. They tore out the whole interior, installed steel beams, reconstructed walls, etc.. So his comment about it being built by slaves is not true at all. There were minor parts that were from that era, but the structural basis is all modern.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:53 AM on 04/19/2009
- suec03 See Profile I'm a Fan of suec03 permalink

This is why people from the US and from Latin America talk past each other. To Mr. Galeano, it is not relevant that during the Truman Administration the White House was gutted and materials were replaced. That would be like whitewash. He is thinking back in history to when it was built and how enslaved Africans were used to build it. That was when the offense was committed. The whole White House could have been razed to the ground and rebuilt and he would still be offended that the original White House was built with slave labor.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:34 AM on 04/19/2009
- aturner18 See Profile I'm a Fan of aturner18 permalink
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Hugo is such a great guy we should throw him a ticker tape parade!

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:47 AM on 04/19/2009
- JohnTy See Profile I'm a Fan of JohnTy permalink

As a Brit I agree it would be great if we gave books; perhaps our best contributions to the world have been Shakespeare, Adam Smith, Darwin, Marx and Keynes.

I would also have liked to include Tom Paine in that list - but he was a citizen of the world, and not too popular with the establishment of the day in the UK.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:20 AM on 04/19/2009
- hulagirrrl See Profile I'm a Fan of hulagirrrl permalink

@JohnTy

Marx, as in Karl Marx a Brit?? think not.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:35 AM on 04/19/2009
- HMDMSR See Profile I'm a Fan of HMDMSR permalink

Marx wrote Capital while living in London. He did much of his work in the Reading Room of the British Museum. Marx is buried in a cemetery (Kingsgate, I believe) just outside London. Of course, Marx was German by birth, but he was an internationalist in spirit.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:02 AM on 04/19/2009
- Montgriz See Profile I'm a Fan of Montgriz permalink

I doubt if any English writer of the past century could match George Orwell.....I agree, books are great things, sadly, like so much, being reduced to drivel by the electronic media and theinstant gratification it produces.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:08 AM on 04/19/2009
- richmx2 See Profile I'm a Fan of richmx2 permalink

The Queen of England recently gave Felipe Calderon a copy of Orwell's "1984"... whether the book choice was a political signal of some sort is unclear, but books, not bombs are a welcome change in international exchange.

    Reply    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:41 PM on 04/19/2009
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