Solanum scabrum

Solanum scabrum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum scabrum

Name

Solanum scabrum Mill. (1768:6 s.v. "Solanum")

• Lectotype: Herb. Miller s.n. (BM000847083, BM)
  • Designated by Henderson (1974:61).
• Type locality: Cultivated in Chelsea Physic Garden

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

• Solanum pterocaulum Dunal (1813:153, "pterocaulon"), nom. illeg. superfl. pro Solanum scabrum Mill.
• Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulum (Dunal) Schur} (1866:478, "pterocaulon")

Heterotypic

• Solanum nigrum var. guineense L. (1753:186)
• Solanum guineense (L.) Mill. (1768:7 s.v. "Solanum") nom. illeg. non Solanum guineenseL.
• Solanum boerhaavii Thell. (1927:187), nom nov. pro Solanum guineense (L.) Mill.
• Solanum intrusum Soria (1959:33), nom. nov. superfl. pro S. boerhaavii Thell.
  • Lectotype: "Solanum guineense fructu magno instar cerasi nigerrimo umbellato" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 366, t. 274, f. 354. 1732.
    • Designated by Edmonds (1979:224)
  • Type locality: cultivated in England, at James Sherard's garden in Eltham
• Solanum melanocerasum All. (1774:64)
  • Lectotype: Herb. Dillenius 336 (Dill. HE-274-234, OXF)
    • Designated by Edmonds (2012:129)
  • Type locality: cultivated in England, at James Sherard's garden in Eltham
• Solanum triangulare Lam. (1794:18)
• Solanum quadrangulare var. triangulare (Lam.) Pers. (1805:225)
  • Lectotype: Herb. Lamarck s.n. (P00357626, P)
    • Designated by D'Arcy (1974:735)
  • Type locality: "Ex Ind. Orient"
• Solanum melanocerasum Willd. (1809:237) nom. illeg. non S. melanocerasum All. (1773)
• Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum (Willd.) Dunal (1816:12)
  • Neotype: Herb. Lamarck s.n. (BW04368010, B-W)
    • Designated by Särkinen (2018).
  • Type locality: Cultivated at the Berlin Botanical Garden, from "Europa australi"
• Solanum fistulosum Dunal (1814:749)
  • Lectotype: Herb. Richard s.n. (P00335259, P)
    • Designated by D'Arcy (1974:735)
  • Type locality: "Isle de France" [Mauritius]
• Solanum memphiticum Mart. (1814:63), nom. illeg. non Solanum memphiticum J.F.Gmel.
  • Type: no material cited or located, possibly at ER (Särkinen et al., 2018)
  • Type locality: Cultivated in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany, origins not known (no specimens cited; no original material located, possibly at ER?).
• Solanum nitens Opiz (1843:xxi)
  • Type: P.M. Opiz 10/840 (probably PR, Särkinen et al.)
  • Type locality: Czech Republic. Prague, "in Semubackern por dem Reuthore Prag"
• Solanum oleraceum var. macrocarpum Dunal (1852:50)
  • Lectotype: C.F.P. Martius 1255 (G00144295, G-DC)
  • Isolectotype: P (P00366815)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:108)
  • Type locality: Brazil. Bahia: Ilheus, 1841
• Solanum tinctorium Welw. (1859:590)
  • Lectotype: F.M.J. Welwitsch 6103 (BM000942995, BM)
  • Isolectotypes: BM (BM000942996(, K (K001029777)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Angola. Golungo Alto, 1856
• Solanum scabrum subsp. laevis Olet, Novon 16(4): 510. 2006.
  • Holotype: E.A. Olet 88 (MHU)
  • Isootypes: H, K, MO
  • Type locality: Uganda. Buganda: Kampala district, Kawempe div., Kawempe North, Kalerwe, Tula road, 1220 m, 14 Feb 2001

References

• Allioni, C. 1774. Auctarium ad synopsim methodicam stirpium Horti reg. Taurinensis. Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique de la Société Royale de Turin 5: 53–96. Journal print (preprinted in 1773 with own pagination 1–44) Reference page. 
• Berchtold, F. von (1841-1843) Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens. Vol. 3. Prag , Thomas Thabor. 279-512+li pp.
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 573–780. DOI: 10.2307/2395139 . JSTOR . BHL. Reference page. 
• Domin, K. 1921. Beiträge zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens, Abteilung 3: Embryophyta siphonogama, pars I: Dicotyledonae. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89). Stuttgart, Schweizerbart. pp. 1–90. (Collective pp. 555–643). BHL Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. (1813) Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum et des genres qui ont été confondus avec eux. III+248pp. Renaud, Montpellier. Gbooks.Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. (1814) "Solanum". In: Lamarck, J.-B. & Poiret, J.L.M. (eds.). Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique. Supplement 3. pp. 738–780. Paris: H. Agasse. BHL. Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. 1816. Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis. 51 pp., Renaud, Montpellier. ARK: 12148/bpt6k97706h . Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Edmonds, J.M. (1979) "Nomenclatural notes on some species of Solanum L. found in Europe". Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78(3):213–233. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1979.tb02194.x.
• Edmonds, J.M. (2012) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Solanaceae. Ed. Beentje, H. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-395-6. Reference page.
• Henderson, R.J.F. (1974) Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and Related Species in Australia. Contr. Queensland Herb. 16. Toowong: Queensland Herbarium.
• Lamarck, J.-B. 1794–1819 ["1793"]. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. Tome second. 551 pp., tt. 112–445. Panckoucke, Paris. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Martius, C.F.P. (1814) Plantarum horti academici Erlangensis enumeratio. Erlangae: Hilpertianis. IV+210 pp.
• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 
• Olet, E.A.; Heun, M. & Lye, K.A. (2006) "A new subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller found in Uganda". Novon 16(4):508–511. DOI: 10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ANSOSS]2.0.CO;2. BHL.
• Persoon, C.H. 1805. Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. XII+546 pp. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J.G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Schur, P.J.F. 1866. Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae exhibens stirpes phanerogamas sponte crescentes atque frequentius cultas, cryptogamas vasculares, charceas, etiam muscos hepaticasque. Wilhelm Braumüller, Vindobonae [Vienna]. XVIII + 984 pp. BHLReference page. 
• Soria J. & Heiser C.B. (1959) "The garden huckleberry and the sunberry". Baileya 7:33-35.
• Thellung A. (1927) "Qu’est-ce que le Solanum dillenii Schultes?" Rep. Bot. Soc. Exchange Club Brit. Isles 8:186–191.
• Welwitsch, F. (1859)["1858"] "Apontamentos Phytogeographicos". Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1, parte nâo official, ser. 1 1:526-580.
• Willdenow, C.L. (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis, vol. 1. Berlin: In Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis. X+70 pp.

Vernacular names

English: garden huckleberry, African nightshade
français: Morelle scabre
svenska: bärskatta, sträv nattskatta
Kiswahili: Mnavu

For more multimedia, look at Solanum scabrum on Wikimedia Commons.