Corallorhiza

Corallorhiza trifida (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Calypsoeae
Genus: Corallorhiza

Overview of species (11)

C. bentleyi – C. bulbosa – C. ekmanii – C. macrantha – C. maculata – C. mertensiana – C. odontorhiza – C. striata – C. trifida – C. williamsii – C. wisteriana

Name

Corallorhiza Gagnebin, Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 2: 61. (1755), nom. cons.

• Type species: Corallorhiza trifida Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 8 (1760)

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Cladorhiza Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 145 (1828), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Rhizocorallon Gagnebin, Acta Helvetica, Physico-Mathematico-Anatomico-Botanico-Medica 2: 61. (1755)
  • Corallorrhiza Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 5 (1760), orth. var.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands †, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan. Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Turkey. China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Korea. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Northern America Subarctic America Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia. Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Southern America Central America El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, District of Columbia. Caribbean Dominican Republic, Haiti. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gagnebin, A. 1755. Acta Helvetica, Physico-Mathematico-Anatomico-Botanico-Medica 2: 61.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 97 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 

Links

• 'eFloras 2009. Corallorhiza in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Corallorhiza
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Corallorhiza. Accessed: 2021 May 21.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Corallorhiza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 May 21. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Corallorhiza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 May 21. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. Corallorhiza. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 May 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Corallorhiza. Published online. Accessed: 21 May 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Corallorhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 May 2021.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ладдзян
Deutsch: Korallenwurze
English: Coralroot
eesti: Koralljuur
suomi: Harajuuret
hornjoserbsce: Koralička
перем коми: Кораллориза
коми: Кораллориза
lietuvių: Ilgalūpė
кырык мары: Кораллориза
polski: Żłobik
русский: Ладьян
удмурт: Кораллориза
українська: Коральковець
中文: 珊瑚兰属
中文（简体）: 珊瑚兰属

For more multimedia, look at Corallorhiza on Wikimedia Commons.