Middle English Dictionary Entry

clōthen v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. clethen v.
1.
(a) To put clothing on (sb.), dress; clothe (sb. in a certain way); ~ in, ~ with, clothe (sb., the flesh) in (sth.); ~ in Stafford bleu, beat (sb.) black and blue; (b) refl. to put on one's clothes, get dressed; dress (in a certain way); ~ in, ~ mid, ~ with, dress oneself in (sth.); also, arm oneself with; ~ in heu, put on (someone's) colors, enter (someone's) service; (c) to put on (clothes), dress in (sth.), don; ~ on, put (a garment) on (oneself); (d) without prep. [?faulty translation]: to dress (sb.) in (a garment).
2.
(a) To provide (sb.) with clothing, give clothes to (sb.), clothe (sb. in a certain way); ~ in, ~ mid, clothe with (garments of a certain kind); ~ of the same suit, clothe in the same way (as sb. else); (b) refl. to provide oneself with clothing; (c) to equip (sb.); (d) to get clothing, be clothed.
3.
P.ppl. as adj.: (a) dressed, clothed, not naked or undressed; (b) dressed (in a certain way, in a particular garment or type of garments); armed (in steel); ~ in, ~ mid, ~ of, ~ with; clothed in (o) suit, dressed in (one) livery; clad of suit, wearing (someone's) livery; as noun: comelich iclothe, one who is handsomely dressed; (c) in monastic garb.
4.
(a) To cover (sth.); wrap, envelop; hide (sth.), conceal; spread bedclothes on (a bed); bind (a book); (b) to clothe (the soul), envelop (with flesh, etc.); ~ in blod and flesh, ~ with fel and flesh, etc.; (c) to adorn (sth.), deck; ?adorn (a grave), ?cover (a grave); (d) to mask (sth.), disguise; transform (sth. into the shape or appearance of sth. else).
5.
Misc. fig. senses: (a) to cover (sb. with shame, confusion, etc.); endow (with grace, health, etc.); of wealth, bliss: surround (sb.); (b) refl. to assume (a spiritual attitude, an opinion); ~ in Cristes persone, invest oneself with the authority of Christ; ~ in Jesus Crist, ?receive or accept Christ; (c) to acquire (beauty, righteousness, etc.); assume or gain (immortality, etc.); adopt (cursing, etc.); (d) p.ppl. covered (with confusion, shame, etc.); endowed (with righteousness, patience, chastity, etc.); full (of care, etc.); surrounded (by comfort, prosperity, etc.); armed (with baptism); ~ in humanite, ~ in our kinde, made human, incarnate.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1450(1438) GLeg.Pope Pelagius (GiL174) (Eg 876) 949/415 : The pope assembled a sene of an .C. bisshoppes..in whiche cene the pope gaue Charles the right for to chese the pope and for to ordeyne the sege of Rome, and graunted hym for to clothe [L inuestituram] the bisshoppes and the ershe-bisshoppes in his province byfore they were sacred.
  • Note: Editor: "to clothe: de vestir P2, inuestituram LgA; MED does not record clothen in this formal sense."
    Note: Cf. DMLBS investitura '(right of) investiture, formal installation'.
    Note: New sense.