hock

See also: Hock and höck

English

Etymology 1

Clipping of hockamore, from the name of the German town of Hochheim am Main.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /hɒk/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /hɑk/
• Rhymes: -ɒk
• Homophone: hawk (accents with cot-caught merger)

Noun

hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)

1. A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.

   Synonym: Hochheimer

   • 1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories‎^[1]:

     That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.

   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 158:

     The dinner that they sat down to in the fly-specked dining-room was of boiled beef and carrots, with a turgid ginger pudding to follow, though Grierson went down to the cellar himself and found some dusty bottles of hock, overlooked for years because there was no demand for it in a beer-drinking community.

See also

• claret, sack, tent

Etymology 2

From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).

Noun

The hock of a horse (circled).

hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)

1. (countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.
2. Meat from that part of a food animal.
3. (countable) The hollow behind the knee.

Derived terms

• ham hock
• rattle one's hocks
• vulture hock

 

Translations

tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped

• Dutch: schenkel (nl) m
• Finnish: kinner (fi)
• French: jarret (fr) m
• Galician: bésta (gl) f, bestra f, corvellón m, sofraxe f
• German: Haxe (de) f, Hachse (de) f
• Italian: garretto (it) m
• Latin: suffrago f
• Middle English: hough
• Polish: staw skokowy m
• Portuguese: gâmbia (pt) f
• Russian: скакательный суста́в m (skakatelʹnyj sustáv)
• Spanish: corvejón (es) m
• Swedish: hasled c
• Turkish: hanep
• Walloon: djeret (wa) m

meat from that part of a food animal

• Finnish: kinner (fi)
• Galician: xarrete (gl) m
• Italian: garretto (it) m
• Latin: suffrago f
• Middle English: hough
• Polish: golonka (pl) f
• Russian: о́корок (ru) m (ókorok)
• Walloon: djeret (wa) m

Verb

hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

1. (transitive) To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough.

Synonyms

• hamstring, hough, hox

Hypernyms

• See Thesaurus:disable

Etymology 3

From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.

Verb

hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

2. (transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan.

Translations

leave with a pawnbroker as security

• Bulgarian: залагам (bg) (zalagam)
• Dutch: verpanden (nl)
• Finnish: kinner (fi)
• German: verpfänden (de), versetzen (de)
• Russian: закла́дывать (ru) (zakládyvatʹ)
• Spanish: empeñarse (es)

Noun

hock (uncountable) (informal)

1. Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan.

   He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop.

   • 2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A:

     But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.

2. Debt.

   They were in hock to the bank for $35 million.

3. Installment purchase.
   • 2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28:

     Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.

4. Prison.

Derived terms

• Hock Monday
• Hock Tuesday

Etymology 4

From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).

Alternative forms

• hak

Verb

hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

1. (US) To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly.

Etymology 5

Variant of hack; from Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian ("to hack"; attested in tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”)), from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).

Verb

hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

1. To cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.
   1. To cough while the vomit reflex is triggered; to gag.
   2. To produce mucus from coughing or clearing one's throat.

      to hock a loogie

Derived terms

• hocker

Etymology 6

Noun

hock (plural hocks)

1. (card games) The last card turned up in the game of faro.

   Coordinate term: soda

Derived terms

• from soda to hock

Anagrams

• Koch