Motorola MC14500B
The MC14500B Industrial Control Unit (ICU) is a CMOS one-bit microprocessor designed by Motorola for simple control applications in 1977.[1]
Overview[edit]
MC14500B (ICU) is well-suited to the implementation of ladder logic, and thus could be used to replace relay systems and programmable logic controllers, also intended for serial data manipulation.[2] The processor supports 16 commands, operating at a frequency of 1 MHz.[2] The MC14500B unit does not include a program counter (PC); instead, a clock signal drives a separate PC chip; therefore the size of supported memory is dependent on the implementation of that chip. It was still in production in 1995.[2]
The ICU architecture is similar to that of the DEC PDP-14 computer.
Developers[edit]
The ICU was conceived by Vern Gregory in the mid-1970s while working as an engineer in a marketing / applications group of Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector in Phoenix, Arizona, USA; Brian Dellande originated circuit and sub-routine designs, and co-wrote the manual; Ray DiSilvestro was the bench technician; Terry Malarkey provided management support.[citation needed]
In the CMOS Logic Division in Austin, Texas, USA (where it was made) Phil Smith was the chip designer; Mike Hadley provided product applications support.[citation needed]
Derivatives[edit]
A form of the design served as an embedded controller in a custom automotive chip made for Nippon Denso by Motorola—Japan.
I.P.R.S. Băneasa manufactured a clone of the MC14500B with the designation βP14500 in IIL technology (rather than the original CMOS).[3]
Notable uses[edit]
One of the computers known to be based on this processor is the educational WDR 1-bit computer (512 bits of RAM, LED, I/O, keyboard).[4]
A modern take, in retro style, of a computer based on this processor is the PLC14500-Nano. It is certified as Open Source Hardware PL000011 so anyone can learn from its design and can freely build it.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Gregory, Vernon "Vern" C.; Dellande, Brian; DiSilvestro, Ray; Malarkey, Terry; Smith, Phil; Hadley, Mike (1977). Motorola MC14500B Industrial Control Unit Handbook - Theory and Operation of a CMOS one-bit processor compatible with B series CMOS devices (PDF). Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc. 33-B78/8.0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20. [1] (2+iii+106+1 pages) (NB. Also available in German language under the title "Motorola MC14500B Industrial Control Unit Handbuch - Theorie und Anwendung eines Ein-Bit-CMOS-Prozessors".)
- ^ a b c Industrial Control Unit MC14500B (PDF). Semiconductor Technical Data (revision 3 ed.). Motorola. 1995. pp. 306–313. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Cracea, Dumitru; Raiu, Dan (1990). Full Line Condensed Catalog 1990 (PDF). I.P.R.S. Băneasa. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ^ Ludwig, Volker; Paschenda, Klaus; Schepers, Heinz; Terglane, Hermann-Josef; Grannemann, Klaus; John, Burkhard; Komar, Hermann; Meinersen, Ludwig (1986). Written at Neuss & Recklinghausen, Germany. Fast alles über den WDR-1-Bit-Computer (PDF) (in German). Neuss, Germany: DATANorf. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
Further reading[edit]
- Gregory, Vernon "Vern" C. (1979-05-08) [1977-01-24]. "Industrial control processor" (PDF). Motorola, Inc. US patent 4153942A. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-17. [2] (also: US 05/761,738; DE2801853A1)
- Ludwig, Volker; Paschenda, Klaus, Remmelmann, Alexander (ed.), Bit und Byte - Wir bauen einen Computer [Bit and Byte - We build a computer] (TV series (6 parts)) (in German), WDR-Schulfernsehen
- Mueller, Dieter (2005) [2004]. "The famous/infamous MC14500". Archived from the original on 2017-08-03. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
- Mueller, Dieter (2008). "MC14500 and arithmetic". Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
- Mueller, Dieter (2008). "A MC14500 modification". Archived from the original on 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
External links[edit]
- Schembri, Thierry; Bizoirre, Sylvain; Boisseau, Olivier; Chauvaud, Pierre-Emmanuel. "WDR-1-Bit Computer". OLD-COMPUTERS.COM. Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- "MC14500 - Motorola". Wikichip. Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- "MC14500B - Motorola". Wikichip. Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- "MC14500 ISA - Motorola". Wikichip. Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- Shirriff, Ken (February 2021). "A one-bit processor explained: reverse-engineering the vintage MC14500B". Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-17.