E-cigarettes are less harmful than smoking

Affiliations

• ¹ Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ² Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. Electronic address: larry_phillips@msn.com.
• ³ University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, UK.
• ⁴ University College London, London, UK.
• ⁵ Policy and Research, Action on Smoking and Health, London, UK.
• ⁶ Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
• ⁷ Fagerström Consulting, Helsingborg, Sweden.
• ⁸ World Medical Association, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ⁹ The Centre for the Prevention and Cure of Tobacco Use, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
• ¹⁰ TICTAC Communications Ltd, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
• ¹¹ Faculty of Law, and Centre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.