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Although, nowadays, everyone knows that "Teikoku 帝国” means Empire in English, it is difficult to find this term in Chinese classics. The reason is it is one of Kindai-kangos or modern Chinese expressions which was coined by a Dutch scholar in late 18th century Japan. What is the intent of this paper is how Bakumatsu intellectuals recognized and received this novel term. It will show a conversion of their worldview. 今日、誰もが "帝国"とは英語でEmpireを意味していることを知っていますが、中国古典でこの語を見つけるのは難しいです。その理由は、これが18世紀後半の日本で蘭学者が生み出した近代漢語の一つだからです。 本論文の目的は、幕末の知識人がこの新奇な言葉をどのように認識し、また受け入れたかということです。このことは彼らの世界観の転回を示すことでしょう。
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