paroxetine (Rx)

Depression

Conventional: 20 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 10 mg/day qWeek not to exceed 50 mg/day

Paxil CR: 25 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 12.5 mg/day qWeek not to exceed 62.5 mg/day

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

20 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 10 mg qWeek, not to exceed 60 mg/day

Panic Disorder

10 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 10 mg qWeek (target dose 40 mg/day), not to exceed 60 mg/day, OR

Paxil CR: 12.5 mg PO qDay initial, increase by 12.5 mg qWeek not to exceed 75 mg/day

Social Phobia

20 mg PO qDay OR

Paxil CR: 12.5 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 12.5 mg qWeek, not to exceed 37.5 mg/day

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

20 mg PO qDay initially, may increase by 10 mg qWeek, up to 50 mg/day doses have been used but no increase in benefit seen at doses >20 mg/day

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

20 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 10 mg qWeek, up to 50 mg/day doses have been used but no increase in benefit seen at doses >20 mg/day

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Paxil CR: 12.5 mg PO qDay initially; may increase at 1 week intervals not to exceed 25 mg/day

Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms

Brisdelle: Indicated to treat moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause

Brisdelle: 7.5 mg PO qHS

Paxil CR (Off-label): 12.5-25 mg PO qDay

Dosing Modifications

Severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min)

• Conventional: 10 mg PO qDay initially; may titrate; not to exceed 40 mg/day
• Paxil CR: 12.5 mg PO qDay initially; may titrate; not to exceed 50 mg/day

Stuttering (Off-label)

20 mg PO qDay

Vasovagal Syncope (Off-label)

20 mg/day PO

Diabetic Neuropathy (Off-label)

10 mg/day PO initially; may increase to 20-60 mg/day

Safety and efficacy not established

Caution should be used in the elderly because paroxetine is the most sedating and anticholinergic of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

The elderly are prone to SSRI/SNRI-induced hyponatremia; monitor closely

Contraindicated (8)

• eliglustat

  paroxetine increases levels of eliglustat by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Contraindicated. If coadministered with strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors, reduce eliglustat dose from 84 mg BID to 84 mg once daily in extensive and intermediate metabolizers; eliglustat is contraindiated if strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors are given concomitantly with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors.

• isocarboxazid

  isocarboxazid and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

• phenelzine

  phenelzine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

• pimozide

  paroxetine increases levels of pimozide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Contraindicated. Contraindicated. Coadministration increases pimozide AUC and Cmax and may result in prolonged QT interval.

• procarbazine

  procarbazine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Combination is contraindicated within 2 weeks of MAOI use.

• selegiline

  selegiline and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of selegiline and initiation of treatment with a serotonergic drug.

• thioridazine

  paroxetine increases levels of thioridazine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. Risk of long QT syndrome.

• tranylcypromine

  tranylcypromine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

Serious - Use Alternative (101)

• alfentanil

  alfentanil, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• amiodarone

  amiodarone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• amitriptyline

  paroxetine and amitriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• amoxapine

  paroxetine and amoxapine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• aripiprazole

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of aripiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• arsenic trioxide

  arsenic trioxide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• asenapine

  asenapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• asenapine transdermal

  asenapine transdermal and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• buprenorphine subdermal implant

  buprenorphine subdermal implant and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• bupropion

  bupropion will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine increases toxicity of bupropion by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. May lower seizure threshold; keep bupropion dose as low as possible.

• buspirone

  paroxetine and buspirone both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• carvedilol

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of carvedilol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• chlorpromazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of chlorpromazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• citalopram

  citalopram and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Combination may increase risk of serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reactions.

• clomipramine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of clomipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and clomipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• cyclobenzaprine

  paroxetine and cyclobenzaprine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• dacomitinib

  dacomitinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid use with CYP2D6 substrates where minimal increases in concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities.

• desipramine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of desipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and desipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• desvenlafaxine

  paroxetine and desvenlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• dextromethorphan

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dextromethorphan by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and dextromethorphan both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• disopyramide

  disopyramide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• dolasetron

  dolasetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• dosulepin

  paroxetine and dosulepin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• doxepin

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of doxepin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and doxepin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• duloxetine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of duloxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  duloxetine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• eliglustat

  eliglustat and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• escitalopram

  escitalopram and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fedratinib

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of fedratinib by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fedratinib (a CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 substrate) with dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor. Effect of coadministration of a dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor with fedratinib has not been studied.

• fentanyl

  fentanyl, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fentanyl intranasal

  fentanyl intranasal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fentanyl transdermal

  fentanyl transdermal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fentanyl transmucosal

  fentanyl transmucosal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• flecainide

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of flecainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fluoxetine

  fluoxetine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  fluoxetine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fluphenazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of fluphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  fluphenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fluvoxamine

  fluvoxamine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• gilteritinib

  gilteritinib will decrease the level or effect of paroxetine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of gilteritinib with drugs that inhibit 5HT2B or sigma nonspecific receptors. Avoid use of these drugs with gilteritinib unless coadministration is necessary.
  
  gilteritinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• givosiran

  givosiran will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP2D6 substrates with givosiran. If unavoidable, decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.

• granisetron

  granisetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  granisetron and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• haloperidol

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of haloperidol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• hydromorphone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of hydromorphone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  hydromorphone, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• ibutilide

  ibutilide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• iloperidone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of iloperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• imipramine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of imipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and imipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• indapamide

  indapamide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• levomilnacipran

  levomilnacipran and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• linezolid

  linezolid and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Linezolid may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If linezolid must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last linezolid dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

• lofepramine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lofepramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and lofepramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• lonafarnib

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of lonafarnib (a sensitive CYP3A substrate) with weak CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce to, or continue lonafarnib at starting dose. Closely monitor for arrhythmias and events (eg, syncope, heart palpitations) since lonafarnib effect on QT interval is unknown.

• lorcaserin

  paroxetine and lorcaserin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• maprotiline

  paroxetine and maprotiline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• mefloquine

  mefloquine increases toxicity of paroxetine by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Mefloquine may enhance the QTc prolonging effect of high risk QTc prolonging agents.

• meperidine

  paroxetine and meperidine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  meperidine, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• methamphetamine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of methamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• methylene blue

  methylene blue and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Methylene blue may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If methylene blue must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last methylene blue dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

• metoclopramide

  metoclopramide and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Additive effects; increased risk for serotonin syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, dystonia, or other extrapyramidal reactions

• metoclopramide intranasal

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of metoclopramide intranasal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concurrent use of metoclopramide intranasal and strong CYP2D6 inhibitors is not recommended since the metoclopramide intranasal dose cannot be adjusted.
  
  paroxetine, metoclopramide intranasal. Either increases effects of the other by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Avoid use of metoclopramide intranasal or interacting drug, depending on importance of drug to patient.

• metoprolol

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of metoprolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• mexiletine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of mexiletine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• milnacipran

  milnacipran and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• morphine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of morphine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  morphine, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• nebivolol

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• nefazodone

  nefazodone and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• netupitant/palonosetron

  netupitant/palonosetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• nortriptyline

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of nortriptyline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and nortriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• olanzapine

  olanzapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• olopatadine intranasal

  paroxetine and olopatadine intranasal both increase sedation. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration increases risk of CNS depression, which can lead to additive impairment of psychomotor performance and cause daytime impairment.

• ondansetron

  ondansetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• oxycodone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of oxycodone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• oxymorphone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of oxymorphone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• ozanimod

  ozanimod increases toxicity of paroxetine by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Because the active metabolite of ozanimod inhibits MAO-B in vitro, there is a potential for serious adverse reactions, including hypertensive crisis. Therefore, coadministration of ozanimod with drugs that can increase norepinephrine or serotonin is not recommended. Monitor for hypertension with concomitant use.

• palonosetron

  palonosetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• pentamidine

  paroxetine and pentamidine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• perphenazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of perphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  perphenazine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  perphenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• phentermine

  paroxetine, phentermine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Mechanism: unknown. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of serotonin syndrome.

• procainamide

  paroxetine and procainamide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• promethazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of promethazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• propafenone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of propafenone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  propafenone will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Monitor heart rate and EKG in patients receiving concurrent paroxetine and propafenone. Doses may need to be reduced.

• propranolol

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of propranolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• protriptyline

  paroxetine and protriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• quinidine

  quinidine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• rasagiline

  rasagiline and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Severe CNS toxicity associated with hyperpyrexia has been reported with the combined treatment of an antidepressant and rasagiline. Avoid combination within 14 days of MAOI use.

• remifentanil

  remifentanil, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• selegiline transdermal

  selegiline transdermal and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• selinexor

  selinexor, paroxetine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Patients treated with selinexor may experience neurological toxicities. Avoid taking selinexor with other medications that may cause dizziness or confusion.

• sertraline

  sertraline will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• sotalol

  paroxetine and sotalol both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• St John's Wort

  paroxetine and St John's Wort both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• sufentanil

  sufentanil, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• tedizolid

  tedizolid, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. both increase serotonin levels; increased risk of serotonin syndrome.

• tetrabenazine

  tetrabenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• thioridazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of thioridazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  thioridazine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  thioridazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• timolol

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of timolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• tipranavir

  tipranavir will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• tolterodine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tolterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• trazodone

  paroxetine and trazodone both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• trimipramine

  paroxetine and trimipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• venlafaxine

  paroxetine and venlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• vilazodone

  paroxetine, vilazodone. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concomitant therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs or symptoms of serotonin syndrome emerge and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. .

• vortioxetine

  paroxetine, vortioxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• zuranolone

  paroxetine, zuranolone. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of zuranolone with other CNS depressants may increase impairment of psychomotor performance or CNS depressant effects. If unavoidable, consider dose reduction. .

Monitor Closely (244)

• 5-HTP

  paroxetine and 5-HTP both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• abiraterone

  abiraterone increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

• aceclofenac

  paroxetine, aceclofenac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• acemetacin

  paroxetine, acemetacin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• alfuzosin

  paroxetine and alfuzosin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• almotriptan

  almotriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• American ginseng

  American ginseng increases toxicity of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. May have anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects.

• amifampridine

  paroxetine increases toxicity of amifampridine by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Amifampridine can cause seizures. Coadministration with drugs that lower seizure threshold may increase this risk.

• amiodarone

  amiodarone will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• amitriptyline

  amitriptyline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• amoxapine

  amoxapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• anagrelide

  anagrelide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• apixaban

  paroxetine increases effects of apixaban by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• aripiprazole

  paroxetine, aripiprazole. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• artemether/lumefantrine

  artemether/lumefantrine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  artemether/lumefantrine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• asenapine

  asenapine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine, asenapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• aspirin

  paroxetine, aspirin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• aspirin rectal

  paroxetine, aspirin rectal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate

  paroxetine, aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• atogepant

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• atomoxetine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of atomoxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Reduced initial doses of atomoxetine are recommended with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• avapritinib

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of avapritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• axitinib

  paroxetine increases levels of axitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen

  benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

• betrixaban

  paroxetine, betrixaban. Either increases levels of the other by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• brexpiprazole

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of brexpiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Administer half of the usual brexpiprazole dose when coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors. If also administered with a strong/moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, administer a quarter of brexpiprazole dose. NOTE: In MDD clinical trials, brexpiprazole dosage was not adjusted for strong CYP2D6 inhibitors (eg, paroxetine, fluoxetine); thus, CYP considerations are already factored into general dosing recommendations and brexpiprazole may be administered without dosage adjustment in patients with MDD.

• buprenorphine

  buprenorphine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• buprenorphine buccal

  buprenorphine buccal and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• buprenorphine subdermal implant

  paroxetine, buprenorphine subdermal implant. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.

• buprenorphine transdermal

  buprenorphine transdermal and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• buprenorphine, long-acting injection

  paroxetine, buprenorphine, long-acting injection. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
  
  buprenorphine, long-acting injection and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• cariprazine

  paroxetine, cariprazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• celecoxib

  paroxetine, celecoxib. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• cenobamate

  cenobamate, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• chlorpromazine

  chlorpromazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• choline magnesium trisalicylate

  paroxetine, choline magnesium trisalicylate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• cimetidine

  cimetidine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• clarithromycin

  clarithromycin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• clobazam

  clobazam will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lower doses of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 may be required when used concomitantly.

• clomipramine

  clomipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• clonidine

  clonidine, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration enhances CNS depressant effects.

• clopidogrel

  paroxetine increases effects of clopidogrel by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs affect platelet activation; coadministration of SSRIs with clopidogrel may increase the risk of bleeding.

• clozapine

  paroxetine increases levels of clozapine by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Plasma levels of clozapine may be increased, resulting in increased pharmacologic and toxic effects. Adjust clozapine dose as needed when initiating or discontinuing certain SSRIs. .
  
  paroxetine, clozapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• cobicistat

  cobicistat will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Carefully titrate dose of the antidepressant to the desired effect, including using the lowest feasible initial or maintenance dose, and monitor its response during coadministration with SSRIs and cobicistat.

• cocaine topical

  paroxetine and cocaine topical both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• codeine

  paroxetine will decrease the level or effect of codeine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Prevents conversion of codeine to its active metabolite morphine.

• cyproheptadine

  cyproheptadine decreases effects of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Cyproheptadine may diminish the serotonergic effect of SSRIs.

• daridorexant

  paroxetine and daridorexant both increase sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration increases risk of CNS depression, which can lead to additive impairment of psychomotor performance and cause daytime impairment.

• darunavir

  darunavir decreases levels of paroxetine by Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Carefully titrate SSRI dose based on clinical assessment of antidepressant response.
  
  darunavir will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with SSRIs, TCAs, or trazodone may require dose titration of antidepressant to desired effect (eg, using the lowest feasible initial or maintenance dose). Monitor for antidepressant response.

• dasatinib

  dasatinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• defibrotide

  defibrotide increases effects of paroxetine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Defibrotide may enhance effects of platelet inhibitors.

• desipramine

  desipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• desvenlafaxine

  desvenlafaxine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Desvenlafaxine inhibits CYP2D6; with higher desvenlafaxine doses (ie, 400 mg) decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dose by up to 50%; no dosage adjustment needed with desvenlafaxine doses <100 mg

• deutetrabenazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of deutetrabenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors increase the systemic exposure to the active dihydro-metabolites of deutetrabenazine by approximately 3-fold. Do not exceed 18 mg/dose and 36 mg/day of deutetrabenazine if coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.
  
  deutetrabenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. At the maximum recommended dose, deutetrabenazine does not prolong QT interval to a clinically relevant extent. Certain circumstances may increase risk of torsade de pointes and/or sudden death in association with drugs that prolong the QTc interval (eg, bradycardia, hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, coadministration with other drugs that prolong QTc interval, presence of congenital QT prolongation).

• dexfenfluramine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dexfenfluramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and dexfenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dextroamphetamine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dextroamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and dextroamphetamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dextroamphetamine transdermal

  paroxetine, dextroamphetamine transdermal. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Initiate with lower doses and monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue dextroamphetamine transdermal and concomitant serotonergic drug(s).
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dextroamphetamine transdermal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Initiate with lower doses and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during dextroamphetamine initiation and after a dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue dextroamphetamine transdermal and CYP2D6 inhibitor.

• diazepam intranasal

  diazepam intranasal, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may potentiate the CNS-depressant effects of each drug.

• dichlorphenamide

  dichlorphenamide and paroxetine both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

• diclofenac

  paroxetine, diclofenac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• difelikefalin

  difelikefalin and paroxetine both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• diflunisal

  paroxetine, diflunisal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• dihydroergotamine

  paroxetine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dihydroergotamine intranasal

  paroxetine and dihydroergotamine intranasal both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dofetilide

  dofetilide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dolasetron

  dolasetron and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• donepezil

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of donepezil by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  donepezil and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• doxepin

  doxepin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dronedarone

  dronedarone will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  dronedarone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• droperidol

  droperidol and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• edoxaban

  paroxetine increases effects of edoxaban by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• eletriptan

  eletriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• eliglustat

  eliglustat increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect.

• eluxadoline

  paroxetine increases levels of eluxadoline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. As a precautionary measure due to incomplete information on the metabolism of eluxadoline, use caution when coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

  elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Cobicistat is a CYP2D6 inhibitor; caution with CYP2D6 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.

• encainide

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of encainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• epinephrine

  epinephrine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• epinephrine racemic

  epinephrine racemic and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ergotamine

  paroxetine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin base

  erythromycin base and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin ethylsuccinate

  erythromycin ethylsuccinate and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin lactobionate

  erythromycin lactobionate and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin stearate

  erythromycin stearate and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• etodolac

  paroxetine, etodolac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fedratinib

  fedratinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP2D6 substrates as necessary.

• fenbufen

  paroxetine, fenbufen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fenfluramine

  paroxetine and fenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  fenfluramine, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with drugs that increase serotoninergic effects may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

• fenoprofen

  paroxetine, fenoprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• finerenone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.

• fish oil triglycerides

  fish oil triglycerides will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. Prolonged bleeding reported in patients taking antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants and oral omega-3 fatty acids. Periodically monitor bleeding time in patients receiving fish oil triglycerides and concomitant antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants.

• flecainide

  flecainide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• flibanserin

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of flibanserin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased flibanserin adverse effects may occur if coadministered with multiple weak CYP3A4 inhibitors.

• fluconazole

  fluconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• fluoxetine

  fluoxetine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• fluphenazine

  paroxetine, fluphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• flurbiprofen

  paroxetine, flurbiprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fluvoxamine

  fluvoxamine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• fondaparinux

  paroxetine increases effects of fondaparinux by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• formoterol

  formoterol and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• fosamprenavir

  fosamprenavir will decrease the level or effect of paroxetine by increasing elimination. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor response to paroxetine therapy closely

• foscarnet

  foscarnet and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• frovatriptan

  frovatriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• gabapentin

  gabapentin, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

• gabapentin enacarbil

  gabapentin enacarbil, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

• galantamine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of galantamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• ganaxolone

  paroxetine and ganaxolone both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• gepirone

  gepirone and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome when gepirone is used gepirone with other drugs that may affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter systems. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinue gepirone and/or concomitant serotonergic drug.

• givinostat

  paroxetine and givinostat both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. If coadministered, obtain ECGs when initiating, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated. Withhold if QTc interval >500 ms or a change from baseline >60 ms.

• green tea

  green tea, paroxetine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

• haloperidol

  haloperidol will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  haloperidol and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine, haloperidol. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• hydrocodone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of hydrocodone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Hydromorphone (<3% of the circulating parent hydrocodone) is mainly formed by CYP2D6 mediated O-demethylation of hydrocodone. Hydromorphone may contribute to the total analgesic effect of hydrocodone.
  
  hydrocodone, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

• hydroxyzine

  hydroxyzine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• ibrutinib

  ibrutinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. Ibrutinib may increase the risk of hemorrhage in patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapies and monitor for signs of bleeding.

• ibuprofen

  paroxetine, ibuprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ibuprofen IV

  paroxetine, ibuprofen IV. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• icosapent

  icosapent, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Icosapent may prolong bleeding time. Periodically monitor if coadministered with other drugs that affect bleeding.

• iloperidone

  iloperidone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine, iloperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• imatinib

  imatinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• imipramine

  imipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• indomethacin

  paroxetine, indomethacin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ioflupane I 123

  paroxetine decreases effects of ioflupane I 123 by receptor binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that bind to dopamine transporter receptor with high affinity may interfere with the image following ioflupane I 123 administration.

• isavuconazonium sulfate

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• isoniazid

  paroxetine and isoniazid both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• itraconazole

  itraconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ivacaftor

  paroxetine increases levels of ivacaftor by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor when coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors .

• ketoconazole

  ketoconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ketoprofen

  paroxetine, ketoprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ketorolac

  paroxetine, ketorolac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ketorolac intranasal

  paroxetine, ketorolac intranasal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• L-tryptophan

  paroxetine and L-tryptophan both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lamotrigine

  lamotrigine increases toxicity of paroxetine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. CNS depressants may increase the toxic effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; psychomotor impairment may be enhanced.

• lapatinib

  lapatinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lasmiditan

  lasmiditan, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of lasmiditan and other CNS depressant drugs, including alcohol have not been evaluated in clinical studies. Lasmiditan may cause sedation, as well as other cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric adverse reactions.
  
  paroxetine increases effects of lasmiditan by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may increase risk of serotonin syndrome.

• lemborexant

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lemborexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Lower nightly dose of lemborexant recommended if coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. See drug monograph for specific dosage modification.
  
  lemborexant, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Dosage adjustment may be necessary if lemborexant is coadministered with other CNS depressants because of potentially additive effects.

• levofloxacin

  levofloxacin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• levoketoconazole

  levoketoconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lisdexamfetamine

  paroxetine, lisdexamfetamine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Initiate with lower doses and monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue along with concomitant serotonergic drug(s).

• lithium

  paroxetine and lithium both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  lithium and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lofepramine

  lofepramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lofexidine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lofexidine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use of lofexidine with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase lofexidine plasma levels. Monitor for symptoms of orthostasis and bradycardia if coadministered with a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Consider lofexidine dose reduction.

• lomitapide

  paroxetine increases levels of lomitapide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lomitapide dose should not exceed 30 mg/day.

• loratadine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of loratadine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lorcaserin

  lorcaserin will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lornoxicam

  paroxetine, lornoxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• loxapine

  paroxetine, loxapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• loxapine inhaled

  paroxetine, loxapine inhaled. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• lsd

  paroxetine and lsd both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lumefantrine

  lumefantrine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  lumefantrine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lurasidone

  lurasidone, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Potential for increased CNS depressant effects when used concurrently; monitor for increased adverse effects and toxicity.
  
  paroxetine, lurasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• maprotiline

  maprotiline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• mavacamten

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of mavacamten by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Inititiation of weak CYP2C19 inhibitors may require decreased mavacamten dose.

• meclofenamate

  paroxetine, meclofenamate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• mefenamic acid

  paroxetine, mefenamic acid. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• meloxicam

  paroxetine, meloxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• metformin

  paroxetine increases effects of metformin by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• methadone

  methadone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• methylphenidate transdermal

  methylphenidate transdermal will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by decreasing metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider decreasing the dose of these drugs when given coadministered with methylphenidate. Monitor for drug toxiticities when initiating or discontinuing methylphenidate.

• midazolam intranasal

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of midazolam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of mild CYP3A4 inhibitors with midazolam intranasal may cause higher midazolam systemic exposure, which may prolong sedation.
  
  midazolam intranasal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use of barbiturates, alcohol, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of hypoventilation, airway obstruction, desaturation, or apnea and may contribute to profound and/or prolonged drug effect.

• mipomersen

  mipomersen, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Both drugs have potential to increase hepatic enzymes; monitor LFTs.

• mirabegron

  mirabegron will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• mirtazapine

  paroxetine and mirtazapine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  mirtazapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• molindone

  paroxetine, molindone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• morphine

  paroxetine and morphine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• moxifloxacin

  moxifloxacin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine and moxifloxacin both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• nabumetone

  paroxetine, nabumetone. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• naproxen

  paroxetine, naproxen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• naratriptan

  naratriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• nilotinib

  nilotinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• nortriptyline

  nortriptyline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• octreotide

  octreotide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• octreotide (Antidote)

  octreotide (Antidote) and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ofloxacin

  ofloxacin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• olanzapine

  paroxetine, olanzapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• olanzapine/samidorphan

  paroxetine, olanzapine/samidorphan. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of diazepam, alcohol, or other CNS acting drugs may potentiate orthostatic hypotension observed with olanzapine. Additive sedation may also occur.

• oliceridine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of oliceridine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If concomitant use is necessary, may require less frequent oliceridine dosing. Closely monitor for respiratory depression and sedation and titrate subsequent doses accordingly. If inhibitor is discontinued, consider increase oliceridine dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Monitor for signs of opioid withdrawal.
  
  paroxetine, oliceridine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• oxaprozin

  paroxetine, oxaprozin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• oxycodone

  oxycodone increases effects of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Opioids may enhance the serotonergic effects of SSRIs and increase risk for serotonergic syndrome.

• paliperidone

  paliperidone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine, paliperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• panax ginseng

  panax ginseng decreases toxicity of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. May have anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects.

• parecoxib

  paroxetine, parecoxib. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• peginterferon alfa 2b

  peginterferon alfa 2b, paroxetine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: When patients are administered peginterferon alpha-2b with CYP2D6 substrates, the therapeutic effect of these drugs may be altered. Peginterferon alpha-2b may increase or decrease levels of CYP2D6 substrate.

• pentazocine

  paroxetine and pentazocine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• perhexiline

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of perhexiline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• perphenazine

  paroxetine, perphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• pimavanserin

  paroxetine, pimavanserin. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• pimozide

  paroxetine, pimozide. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• piroxicam

  paroxetine, piroxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• pitolisant

  paroxetine and pitolisant both increase affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors, initiate pitolisant at 8.9 mg/day and increase after 7 days to maximum of 17.8 mg/day. For patients currently taking pitolisant, reduce pitolisant dose by half upon initiating strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• posaconazole

  paroxetine and posaconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• pregabalin

  pregabalin, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

• prochlorperazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of prochlorperazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  prochlorperazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• promazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of promazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  promazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• promethazine

  promethazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• protriptyline

  protriptyline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• quetiapine

  paroxetine, quetiapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• quinidine

  quinidine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor patients for signs of paroxetine toxicity. Paroxetine doses may need to be reduced.

• ranolazine

  paroxetine and ranolazine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• remimazolam

  remimazolam, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and/or death. Continuously monitor vital signs during sedation and recovery period if coadministered. Carefully titrate remimazolam dose if administered with opioid analgesics and/or sedative/hypnotics.

• risperidone

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of risperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and risperidone both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine increases levels of risperidone by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine, risperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• ritonavir

  ritonavir will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• rivaroxaban

  paroxetine increases effects of rivaroxaban by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

• rizatriptan

  rizatriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• rolapitant

  rolapitant will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Rolapitant may increase plasma concentrations of CYP2D6 substrates for at least 28 days following rolapitant administration.

• safinamide

  paroxetine, safinamide. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor patients for symptoms of serotonin syndrome if SSRIs are coadministered with safinamide.

• salicylates (non-asa)

  paroxetine, salicylates (non-asa). Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• salsalate

  paroxetine, salsalate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• SAMe

  paroxetine and SAMe both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• sertraline

  sertraline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• Siberian ginseng

  Siberian ginseng increases toxicity of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. May have anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects.

• sodium sulfate/?magnesium sulfate/potassium chloride

  sodium sulfate/?magnesium sulfate/potassium chloride increases effects of paroxetine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor for evidence of seizures when using bowel preps together with drugs that lower the seizure threshold.

• sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol

  paroxetine, sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Caution when bowel preps are used with drugs that cause SIADH or NSAIDs; increased risk for water retention or electrolyte imbalance.

• sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate

  sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate increases effects of paroxetine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor for evidence of seizures when using bowel preps together with drugs that lower the seizure threshold.

• sufentanil SL

  sufentanil SL, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

• sulfamethoxazole

  sulfamethoxazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• sulfasalazine

  paroxetine, sulfasalazine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• sulindac

  paroxetine, sulindac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• sumatriptan

  sumatriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• sumatriptan intranasal

  sumatriptan intranasal and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• tamoxifen

  paroxetine decreases effects of tamoxifen by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Inhibition of CYP2D6 metabolism to tamoxifen's active metabolite, endoxifen.

• tamsulosin

  paroxetine increases levels of tamsulosin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• tapentadol

  paroxetine and tapentadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• tazemetostat

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tazemetostat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• telavancin

  paroxetine and telavancin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• terbinafine

  terbinafine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Assess need to reduce dose of CYP2D6-metabolized drug.

• tetrabenazine

  paroxetine increases effects of tetrabenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Decrease tetrabenazine dose by 50% when coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• thiothixene

  paroxetine, thiothixene. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• tinidazole

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tinidazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• tolfenamic acid

  paroxetine, tolfenamic acid. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• tolmetin

  paroxetine, tolmetin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• tramadol

  paroxetine decreases effects of tramadol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Decreased conversion of tramadol to active metabolite.
  
  paroxetine and tramadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• trazodone

  trazodone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• trifluoperazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of trifluoperazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  trifluoperazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine, trifluoperazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• trimethoprim

  paroxetine and trimethoprim both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• trimipramine

  trimipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• tropisetron

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tropisetron by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and tropisetron both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• valbenazine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of valbenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing valbenazine dose based on tolerability if coadministered with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor.
  
  valbenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• valerian

  valerian and paroxetine both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• venlafaxine

  paroxetine and venlafaxine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• vorapaxar

  paroxetine, vorapaxar. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive antiplatelet effect may occur; SSRIs and SNRIs may cause platelet serotonin depletion .

• voriconazole

  paroxetine and voriconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• warfarin

  paroxetine, warfarin. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. SSRIs and SNRIs may increase anticoagulation effect of warfarin. .

• zanubrutinib

  paroxetine, zanubrutinib. Either increases effects of the other by anticoagulation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Zanubrutinib-induced cytopenias increases risk of hemorrhage. Coadministration of zanubritinib with antiplatelets or anticoagulants may further increase this risk.

• ziprasidone

  paroxetine and ziprasidone both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine, ziprasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• zolmitriptan

  zolmitriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

Minor (38)

• almotriptan

  paroxetine, almotriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• aprepitant

  aprepitant, paroxetine. Either decreases levels of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• azithromycin

  azithromycin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• bumetanide

  bumetanide, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• celandine

  celandine decreases effects of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Based on animal studies.

• celecoxib

  celecoxib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• chloroquine

  chloroquine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• darifenacin

  darifenacin will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• dexmethylphenidate

  dexmethylphenidate increases effects of paroxetine by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• diphenhydramine

  diphenhydramine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• duloxetine

  duloxetine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• eletriptan

  paroxetine, eletriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• ethacrynic acid

  ethacrynic acid, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• fesoterodine

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of fesoterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• fosaprepitant

  fosaprepitant, paroxetine. Either decreases levels of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• frovatriptan

  paroxetine, frovatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• furosemide

  furosemide, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• lithium

  paroxetine, lithium. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of neurotoxicity.

• maraviroc

  maraviroc will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• marijuana

  marijuana will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• naratriptan

  paroxetine, naratriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• nilotinib

  nilotinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• oxycodone

  paroxetine decreases effects of oxycodone by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Decreased conversion of oxycodone to active metabolite morphine.

• parecoxib

  parecoxib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• pazopanib

  paroxetine and pazopanib both increase QTc interval. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• pleurisy root

  pleurisy root decreases effects of paroxetine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.

• quinacrine

  quinacrine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ranolazine

  ranolazine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• rizatriptan

  paroxetine, rizatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• ruxolitinib

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ruxolitinib topical

  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib topical by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate

  serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate increases effects of paroxetine by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sumatriptan

  paroxetine, sumatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• sumatriptan intranasal

  paroxetine, sumatriptan intranasal. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• torsemide

  torsemide, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• tramadol

  paroxetine decreases effects of tramadol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Decreased conversion of tramadol to active metabolite.

• venlafaxine

  venlafaxine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• zolmitriptan

  paroxetine, zolmitriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• 5-HTP

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and 5-HTP both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• abiraterone

  Monitor Closely (1)abiraterone increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

• aceclofenac

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, aceclofenac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• acemetacin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, acemetacin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• alfentanil

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)alfentanil, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• alfuzosin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and alfuzosin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• almotriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)almotriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, almotriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• American ginseng

  Monitor Closely (1)American ginseng increases toxicity of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. May have anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects.

• amifampridine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases toxicity of amifampridine by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Amifampridine can cause seizures. Coadministration with drugs that lower seizure threshold may increase this risk.

• amiodarone

  Monitor Closely (1)amiodarone will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)amiodarone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• amitriptyline

  Monitor Closely (1)amitriptyline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and amitriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• amoxapine

  Monitor Closely (1)amoxapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and amoxapine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• anagrelide

  Monitor Closely (1)anagrelide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• apixaban

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of apixaban by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• aprepitant

  Minor (1)aprepitant, paroxetine. Either decreases levels of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• aripiprazole

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, aripiprazole. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of aripiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• arsenic trioxide

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)arsenic trioxide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• artemether/lumefantrine

  Monitor Closely (2)artemether/lumefantrine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  artemether/lumefantrine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• asenapine

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine, asenapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  asenapine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)asenapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• asenapine transdermal

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)asenapine transdermal and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• aspirin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, aspirin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• aspirin rectal

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, aspirin rectal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• atogepant

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• atomoxetine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of atomoxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Reduced initial doses of atomoxetine are recommended with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• avapritinib

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of avapritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• axitinib

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases levels of axitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• azithromycin

  Minor (1)azithromycin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen

  Monitor Closely (1)benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

• betrixaban

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, betrixaban. Either increases levels of the other by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• brexpiprazole

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of brexpiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Administer half of the usual brexpiprazole dose when coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors. If also administered with a strong/moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, administer a quarter of brexpiprazole dose. NOTE: In MDD clinical trials, brexpiprazole dosage was not adjusted for strong CYP2D6 inhibitors (eg, paroxetine, fluoxetine); thus, CYP considerations are already factored into general dosing recommendations and brexpiprazole may be administered without dosage adjustment in patients with MDD.

• bumetanide

  Minor (1)bumetanide, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• buprenorphine

  Monitor Closely (1)buprenorphine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• buprenorphine buccal

  Monitor Closely (1)buprenorphine buccal and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• buprenorphine subdermal implant

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, buprenorphine subdermal implant. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.Serious - Use Alternative (1)buprenorphine subdermal implant and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• buprenorphine transdermal

  Monitor Closely (1)buprenorphine transdermal and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• buprenorphine, long-acting injection

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine, buprenorphine, long-acting injection. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
  
  buprenorphine, long-acting injection and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• bupropion

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)bupropion will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine increases toxicity of bupropion by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. May lower seizure threshold; keep bupropion dose as low as possible.

• buspirone

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and buspirone both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• cariprazine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, cariprazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• carvedilol

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of carvedilol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• celandine

  Minor (1)celandine decreases effects of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Based on animal studies.

• celecoxib

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, celecoxib. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.Minor (1)celecoxib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cenobamate

  Monitor Closely (1)cenobamate, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• chloroquine

  Minor (1)chloroquine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• chlorpromazine

  Monitor Closely (1)chlorpromazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of chlorpromazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• choline magnesium trisalicylate

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, choline magnesium trisalicylate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• cimetidine

  Monitor Closely (1)cimetidine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• citalopram

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)citalopram and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Combination may increase risk of serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reactions.

• clarithromycin

  Monitor Closely (1)clarithromycin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• clobazam

  Monitor Closely (1)clobazam will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lower doses of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 may be required when used concomitantly.

• clomipramine

  Monitor Closely (1)clomipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and clomipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of clomipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• clonidine

  Monitor Closely (1)clonidine, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration enhances CNS depressant effects.

• clopidogrel

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of clopidogrel by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs affect platelet activation; coadministration of SSRIs with clopidogrel may increase the risk of bleeding.

• clozapine

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine increases levels of clozapine by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Plasma levels of clozapine may be increased, resulting in increased pharmacologic and toxic effects. Adjust clozapine dose as needed when initiating or discontinuing certain SSRIs. .
  
  paroxetine, clozapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• cobicistat

  Monitor Closely (1)cobicistat will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Carefully titrate dose of the antidepressant to the desired effect, including using the lowest feasible initial or maintenance dose, and monitor its response during coadministration with SSRIs and cobicistat.

• cocaine topical

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and cocaine topical both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• codeine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will decrease the level or effect of codeine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Prevents conversion of codeine to its active metabolite morphine.

• cyclobenzaprine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and cyclobenzaprine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• cyproheptadine

  Monitor Closely (1)cyproheptadine decreases effects of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Cyproheptadine may diminish the serotonergic effect of SSRIs.

• dacomitinib

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)dacomitinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid use with CYP2D6 substrates where minimal increases in concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities.

• daridorexant

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and daridorexant both increase sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration increases risk of CNS depression, which can lead to additive impairment of psychomotor performance and cause daytime impairment.

• darifenacin

  Minor (1)darifenacin will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• darunavir

  Monitor Closely (2)darunavir decreases levels of paroxetine by Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Carefully titrate SSRI dose based on clinical assessment of antidepressant response.
  
  darunavir will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with SSRIs, TCAs, or trazodone may require dose titration of antidepressant to desired effect (eg, using the lowest feasible initial or maintenance dose). Monitor for antidepressant response.

• dasatinib

  Monitor Closely (1)dasatinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• defibrotide

  Monitor Closely (1)defibrotide increases effects of paroxetine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Defibrotide may enhance effects of platelet inhibitors.

• desipramine

  Monitor Closely (1)desipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and desipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of desipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• desvenlafaxine

  Monitor Closely (1)desvenlafaxine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Desvenlafaxine inhibits CYP2D6; with higher desvenlafaxine doses (ie, 400 mg) decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dose by up to 50%; no dosage adjustment needed with desvenlafaxine doses <100 mgSerious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and desvenlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• deutetrabenazine

  Monitor Closely (2)deutetrabenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. At the maximum recommended dose, deutetrabenazine does not prolong QT interval to a clinically relevant extent. Certain circumstances may increase risk of torsade de pointes and/or sudden death in association with drugs that prolong the QTc interval (eg, bradycardia, hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, coadministration with other drugs that prolong QTc interval, presence of congenital QT prolongation).
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of deutetrabenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors increase the systemic exposure to the active dihydro-metabolites of deutetrabenazine by approximately 3-fold. Do not exceed 18 mg/dose and 36 mg/day of deutetrabenazine if coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• dexfenfluramine

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine and dexfenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dexfenfluramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• dexmethylphenidate

  Minor (1)dexmethylphenidate increases effects of paroxetine by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• dextroamphetamine

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine and dextroamphetamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dextroamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• dextroamphetamine transdermal

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine, dextroamphetamine transdermal. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Initiate with lower doses and monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue dextroamphetamine transdermal and concomitant serotonergic drug(s).
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dextroamphetamine transdermal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Initiate with lower doses and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during dextroamphetamine initiation and after a dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue dextroamphetamine transdermal and CYP2D6 inhibitor.

• dextromethorphan

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and dextromethorphan both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of dextromethorphan by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• diazepam intranasal

  Monitor Closely (1)diazepam intranasal, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may potentiate the CNS-depressant effects of each drug.

• dichlorphenamide

  Monitor Closely (1)dichlorphenamide and paroxetine both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

• diclofenac

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, diclofenac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• difelikefalin

  Monitor Closely (1)difelikefalin and paroxetine both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• diflunisal

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, diflunisal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• dihydroergotamine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dihydroergotamine intranasal

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and dihydroergotamine intranasal both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• diphenhydramine

  Minor (1)diphenhydramine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• disopyramide

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)disopyramide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• dofetilide

  Monitor Closely (1)dofetilide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• dolasetron

  Monitor Closely (1)dolasetron and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)dolasetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• donepezil

  Monitor Closely (2)donepezil and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of donepezil by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• dosulepin

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and dosulepin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• doxepin

  Monitor Closely (1)doxepin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and doxepin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of doxepin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• dronedarone

  Monitor Closely (2)dronedarone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  dronedarone will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• droperidol

  Monitor Closely (1)droperidol and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• duloxetine

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)duloxetine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of duloxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.Minor (1)duloxetine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• edoxaban

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of edoxaban by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• eletriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)eletriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, eletriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• eliglustat

  Contraindicated (1)paroxetine increases levels of eliglustat by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Contraindicated. If coadministered with strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors, reduce eliglustat dose from 84 mg BID to 84 mg once daily in extensive and intermediate metabolizers; eliglustat is contraindiated if strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors are given concomitantly with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors.Monitor Closely (1)eliglustat increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect.Serious - Use Alternative (1)eliglustat and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• eluxadoline

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases levels of eluxadoline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. As a precautionary measure due to incomplete information on the metabolism of eluxadoline, use caution when coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

  Monitor Closely (1)elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Cobicistat is a CYP2D6 inhibitor; caution with CYP2D6 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.

• encainide

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of encainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• epinephrine

  Monitor Closely (1)epinephrine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• epinephrine racemic

  Monitor Closely (1)epinephrine racemic and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ergotamine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin base

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin base and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin ethylsuccinate

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin ethylsuccinate and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin lactobionate

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin lactobionate and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• erythromycin stearate

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin stearate and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• escitalopram

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)escitalopram and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• ethacrynic acid

  Minor (1)ethacrynic acid, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• etodolac

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, etodolac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fedratinib

  Monitor Closely (1)fedratinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP2D6 substrates as necessary.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of fedratinib by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fedratinib (a CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 substrate) with dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor. Effect of coadministration of a dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor with fedratinib has not been studied.

• fenbufen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, fenbufen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fenfluramine

  Monitor Closely (2)fenfluramine, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with drugs that increase serotoninergic effects may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
  
  paroxetine and fenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• fenoprofen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, fenoprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fentanyl

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)fentanyl, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fentanyl intranasal

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)fentanyl intranasal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fentanyl transdermal

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)fentanyl transdermal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fentanyl transmucosal

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)fentanyl transmucosal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fesoterodine

  Minor (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of fesoterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• finerenone

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.

• fish oil triglycerides

  Monitor Closely (1)fish oil triglycerides will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. Prolonged bleeding reported in patients taking antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants and oral omega-3 fatty acids. Periodically monitor bleeding time in patients receiving fish oil triglycerides and concomitant antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants.

• flecainide

  Monitor Closely (1)flecainide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of flecainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• flibanserin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of flibanserin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased flibanserin adverse effects may occur if coadministered with multiple weak CYP3A4 inhibitors.

• fluconazole

  Monitor Closely (1)fluconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• fluoxetine

  Monitor Closely (1)fluoxetine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (2)fluoxetine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  fluoxetine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fluphenazine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, fluphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).Serious - Use Alternative (2)fluphenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of fluphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• flurbiprofen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, flurbiprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• fluvoxamine

  Monitor Closely (1)fluvoxamine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)fluvoxamine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• fondaparinux

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of fondaparinux by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

• formoterol

  Monitor Closely (1)formoterol and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• fosamprenavir

  Monitor Closely (1)fosamprenavir will decrease the level or effect of paroxetine by increasing elimination. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor response to paroxetine therapy closely

• fosaprepitant

  Minor (1)fosaprepitant, paroxetine. Either decreases levels of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• foscarnet

  Monitor Closely (1)foscarnet and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• frovatriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)frovatriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, frovatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• furosemide

  Minor (1)furosemide, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• gabapentin

  Monitor Closely (1)gabapentin, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

• gabapentin enacarbil

  Monitor Closely (1)gabapentin enacarbil, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

• galantamine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of galantamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• ganaxolone

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and ganaxolone both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• gepirone

  Monitor Closely (1)gepirone and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome when gepirone is used gepirone with other drugs that may affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter systems. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinue gepirone and/or concomitant serotonergic drug.

• gilteritinib

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)gilteritinib will decrease the level or effect of paroxetine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of gilteritinib with drugs that inhibit 5HT2B or sigma nonspecific receptors. Avoid use of these drugs with gilteritinib unless coadministration is necessary.
  
  gilteritinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• givinostat

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and givinostat both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. If coadministered, obtain ECGs when initiating, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated. Withhold if QTc interval >500 ms or a change from baseline >60 ms.

• givosiran

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)givosiran will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP2D6 substrates with givosiran. If unavoidable, decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.

• granisetron

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)granisetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  granisetron and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• green tea

  Monitor Closely (1)green tea, paroxetine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

• haloperidol

  Monitor Closely (3)paroxetine, haloperidol. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  haloperidol and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  haloperidol will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of haloperidol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• hydrocodone

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of hydrocodone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Hydromorphone (<3% of the circulating parent hydrocodone) is mainly formed by CYP2D6 mediated O-demethylation of hydrocodone. Hydromorphone may contribute to the total analgesic effect of hydrocodone.
  
  hydrocodone, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

• hydromorphone

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of hydromorphone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  hydromorphone, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• hydroxyzine

  Monitor Closely (1)hydroxyzine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• ibrutinib

  Monitor Closely (1)ibrutinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. Ibrutinib may increase the risk of hemorrhage in patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapies and monitor for signs of bleeding.

• ibuprofen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, ibuprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ibuprofen IV

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, ibuprofen IV. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ibutilide

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)ibutilide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• icosapent

  Monitor Closely (1)icosapent, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Icosapent may prolong bleeding time. Periodically monitor if coadministered with other drugs that affect bleeding.

• iloperidone

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine, iloperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  iloperidone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of iloperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• imatinib

  Monitor Closely (1)imatinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• imipramine

  Monitor Closely (1)imipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and imipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of imipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• indapamide

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)indapamide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• indomethacin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, indomethacin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ioflupane I 123

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine decreases effects of ioflupane I 123 by receptor binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that bind to dopamine transporter receptor with high affinity may interfere with the image following ioflupane I 123 administration.

• isavuconazonium sulfate

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• isocarboxazid

  Contraindicated (1)isocarboxazid and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

• isoniazid

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and isoniazid both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• itraconazole

  Monitor Closely (1)itraconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ivacaftor

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases levels of ivacaftor by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor when coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors .

• ketoconazole

  Monitor Closely (1)ketoconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ketoprofen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, ketoprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ketorolac

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, ketorolac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• ketorolac intranasal

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, ketorolac intranasal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• L-tryptophan

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and L-tryptophan both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lamotrigine

  Monitor Closely (1)lamotrigine increases toxicity of paroxetine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. CNS depressants may increase the toxic effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; psychomotor impairment may be enhanced.

• lapatinib

  Monitor Closely (1)lapatinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lasmiditan

  Monitor Closely (2)lasmiditan, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of lasmiditan and other CNS depressant drugs, including alcohol have not been evaluated in clinical studies. Lasmiditan may cause sedation, as well as other cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric adverse reactions.
  
  paroxetine increases effects of lasmiditan by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may increase risk of serotonin syndrome.

• lemborexant

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lemborexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Lower nightly dose of lemborexant recommended if coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. See drug monograph for specific dosage modification.
  
  lemborexant, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Dosage adjustment may be necessary if lemborexant is coadministered with other CNS depressants because of potentially additive effects.

• levofloxacin

  Monitor Closely (1)levofloxacin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• levoketoconazole

  Monitor Closely (1)levoketoconazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• levomilnacipran

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)levomilnacipran and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• linezolid

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)linezolid and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Linezolid may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If linezolid must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last linezolid dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

• lisdexamfetamine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, lisdexamfetamine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Initiate with lower doses and monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue along with concomitant serotonergic drug(s).

• lithium

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine and lithium both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  lithium and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Minor (1)paroxetine, lithium. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of neurotoxicity.

• lofepramine

  Monitor Closely (1)lofepramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and lofepramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lofepramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• lofexidine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lofexidine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use of lofexidine with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase lofexidine plasma levels. Monitor for symptoms of orthostasis and bradycardia if coadministered with a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Consider lofexidine dose reduction.

• lomitapide

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases levels of lomitapide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lomitapide dose should not exceed 30 mg/day.

• lonafarnib

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of lonafarnib (a sensitive CYP3A substrate) with weak CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce to, or continue lonafarnib at starting dose. Closely monitor for arrhythmias and events (eg, syncope, heart palpitations) since lonafarnib effect on QT interval is unknown.

• loratadine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of loratadine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lorcaserin

  Monitor Closely (1)lorcaserin will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and lorcaserin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• lornoxicam

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, lornoxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• loxapine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, loxapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• loxapine inhaled

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, loxapine inhaled. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• lsd

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and lsd both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• lumefantrine

  Monitor Closely (2)lumefantrine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  lumefantrine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• lurasidone

  Monitor Closely (2)lurasidone, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Potential for increased CNS depressant effects when used concurrently; monitor for increased adverse effects and toxicity.
  
  paroxetine, lurasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• maprotiline

  Monitor Closely (1)maprotiline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and maprotiline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• maraviroc

  Minor (1)maraviroc will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• marijuana

  Minor (1)marijuana will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• mavacamten

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of mavacamten by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Inititiation of weak CYP2C19 inhibitors may require decreased mavacamten dose.

• meclofenamate

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, meclofenamate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• mefenamic acid

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, mefenamic acid. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• mefloquine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)mefloquine increases toxicity of paroxetine by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Mefloquine may enhance the QTc prolonging effect of high risk QTc prolonging agents.

• meloxicam

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, meloxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• meperidine

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and meperidine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  meperidine, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• metformin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of metformin by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• methadone

  Monitor Closely (1)methadone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• methamphetamine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of methamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• methylene blue

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)methylene blue and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Methylene blue may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If methylene blue must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last methylene blue dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

• methylphenidate transdermal

  Monitor Closely (1)methylphenidate transdermal will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by decreasing metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider decreasing the dose of these drugs when given coadministered with methylphenidate. Monitor for drug toxiticities when initiating or discontinuing methylphenidate.

• metoclopramide

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)metoclopramide and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Additive effects; increased risk for serotonin syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, dystonia, or other extrapyramidal reactions

• metoclopramide intranasal

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of metoclopramide intranasal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concurrent use of metoclopramide intranasal and strong CYP2D6 inhibitors is not recommended since the metoclopramide intranasal dose cannot be adjusted.
  
  paroxetine, metoclopramide intranasal. Either increases effects of the other by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Avoid use of metoclopramide intranasal or interacting drug, depending on importance of drug to patient.

• metoprolol

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of metoprolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• mexiletine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of mexiletine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• midazolam intranasal

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of midazolam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of mild CYP3A4 inhibitors with midazolam intranasal may cause higher midazolam systemic exposure, which may prolong sedation.
  
  midazolam intranasal, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use of barbiturates, alcohol, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of hypoventilation, airway obstruction, desaturation, or apnea and may contribute to profound and/or prolonged drug effect.

• milnacipran

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)milnacipran and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• mipomersen

  Monitor Closely (1)mipomersen, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Both drugs have potential to increase hepatic enzymes; monitor LFTs.

• mirabegron

  Monitor Closely (1)mirabegron will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• mirtazapine

  Monitor Closely (2)mirtazapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and mirtazapine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• molindone

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, molindone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• morphine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and morphine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of morphine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  morphine, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• moxifloxacin

  Monitor Closely (2)moxifloxacin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine and moxifloxacin both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• nabumetone

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, nabumetone. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• naproxen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, naproxen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• naratriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)naratriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, naratriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• nebivolol

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• nefazodone

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)nefazodone and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• netupitant/palonosetron

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)netupitant/palonosetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• nilotinib

  Monitor Closely (1)nilotinib and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)nilotinib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• nortriptyline

  Monitor Closely (1)nortriptyline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and nortriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of nortriptyline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• octreotide

  Monitor Closely (1)octreotide and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• octreotide (Antidote)

  Monitor Closely (1)octreotide (Antidote) and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• ofloxacin

  Monitor Closely (1)ofloxacin and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• olanzapine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, olanzapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).Serious - Use Alternative (1)olanzapine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• olanzapine/samidorphan

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, olanzapine/samidorphan. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of diazepam, alcohol, or other CNS acting drugs may potentiate orthostatic hypotension observed with olanzapine. Additive sedation may also occur.

• oliceridine

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of oliceridine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If concomitant use is necessary, may require less frequent oliceridine dosing. Closely monitor for respiratory depression and sedation and titrate subsequent doses accordingly. If inhibitor is discontinued, consider increase oliceridine dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Monitor for signs of opioid withdrawal.
  
  paroxetine, oliceridine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• olopatadine intranasal

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and olopatadine intranasal both increase sedation. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration increases risk of CNS depression, which can lead to additive impairment of psychomotor performance and cause daytime impairment.

• ondansetron

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)ondansetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• oxaprozin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, oxaprozin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• oxycodone

  Monitor Closely (1)oxycodone increases effects of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Opioids may enhance the serotonergic effects of SSRIs and increase risk for serotonergic syndrome.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of oxycodone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.Minor (1)paroxetine decreases effects of oxycodone by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Decreased conversion of oxycodone to active metabolite morphine.

• oxymorphone

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of oxymorphone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• ozanimod

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)ozanimod increases toxicity of paroxetine by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Because the active metabolite of ozanimod inhibits MAO-B in vitro, there is a potential for serious adverse reactions, including hypertensive crisis. Therefore, coadministration of ozanimod with drugs that can increase norepinephrine or serotonin is not recommended. Monitor for hypertension with concomitant use.

• paliperidone

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine, paliperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  paliperidone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• palonosetron

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)palonosetron, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• panax ginseng

  Monitor Closely (1)panax ginseng decreases toxicity of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. May have anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects.

• parecoxib

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, parecoxib. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.Minor (1)parecoxib will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• pazopanib

  Minor (1)paroxetine and pazopanib both increase QTc interval. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• peginterferon alfa 2b

  Monitor Closely (1)peginterferon alfa 2b, paroxetine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: When patients are administered peginterferon alpha-2b with CYP2D6 substrates, the therapeutic effect of these drugs may be altered. Peginterferon alpha-2b may increase or decrease levels of CYP2D6 substrate.

• pentamidine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and pentamidine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• pentazocine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and pentazocine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• perhexiline

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of perhexiline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• perphenazine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, perphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).Serious - Use Alternative (3)perphenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of perphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  perphenazine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• phenelzine

  Contraindicated (1)phenelzine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

• phentermine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine, phentermine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Mechanism: unknown. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of serotonin syndrome.

• pimavanserin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, pimavanserin. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• pimozide

  Contraindicated (1)paroxetine increases levels of pimozide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Contraindicated. Contraindicated. Coadministration increases pimozide AUC and Cmax and may result in prolonged QT interval.Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, pimozide. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• piroxicam

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, piroxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• pitolisant

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and pitolisant both increase affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors, initiate pitolisant at 8.9 mg/day and increase after 7 days to maximum of 17.8 mg/day. For patients currently taking pitolisant, reduce pitolisant dose by half upon initiating strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

• pleurisy root

  Minor (1)pleurisy root decreases effects of paroxetine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.

• posaconazole

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and posaconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• pregabalin

  Monitor Closely (1)pregabalin, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

• procainamide

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and procainamide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• procarbazine

  Contraindicated (1)procarbazine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Combination is contraindicated within 2 weeks of MAOI use.

• prochlorperazine

  Monitor Closely (2)prochlorperazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of prochlorperazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• promazine

  Monitor Closely (2)promazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of promazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• promethazine

  Monitor Closely (1)promethazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of promethazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• propafenone

  Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of propafenone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  propafenone will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Monitor heart rate and EKG in patients receiving concurrent paroxetine and propafenone. Doses may need to be reduced.

• propranolol

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of propranolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• protriptyline

  Monitor Closely (1)protriptyline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and protriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• quetiapine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, quetiapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• quinacrine

  Minor (1)quinacrine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• quinidine

  Monitor Closely (1)quinidine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor patients for signs of paroxetine toxicity. Paroxetine doses may need to be reduced.Serious - Use Alternative (1)quinidine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• ranolazine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and ranolazine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Minor (1)ranolazine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• rasagiline

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)rasagiline and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Severe CNS toxicity associated with hyperpyrexia has been reported with the combined treatment of an antidepressant and rasagiline. Avoid combination within 14 days of MAOI use.

• remifentanil

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)remifentanil, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• remimazolam

  Monitor Closely (1)remimazolam, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and/or death. Continuously monitor vital signs during sedation and recovery period if coadministered. Carefully titrate remimazolam dose if administered with opioid analgesics and/or sedative/hypnotics.

• risperidone

  Monitor Closely (4)paroxetine increases levels of risperidone by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine, risperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of risperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and risperidone both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• ritonavir

  Monitor Closely (1)ritonavir will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• rivaroxaban

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of rivaroxaban by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

• rizatriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)rizatriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, rizatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• rolapitant

  Monitor Closely (1)rolapitant will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Rolapitant may increase plasma concentrations of CYP2D6 substrates for at least 28 days following rolapitant administration.

• ruxolitinib

  Minor (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ruxolitinib topical

  Minor (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib topical by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• safinamide

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, safinamide. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor patients for symptoms of serotonin syndrome if SSRIs are coadministered with safinamide.

• salicylates (non-asa)

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, salicylates (non-asa). Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• salsalate

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, salsalate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• SAMe

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and SAMe both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• selegiline

  Contraindicated (1)selegiline and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of selegiline and initiation of treatment with a serotonergic drug.

• selegiline transdermal

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)selegiline transdermal and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• selinexor

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)selinexor, paroxetine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Patients treated with selinexor may experience neurological toxicities. Avoid taking selinexor with other medications that may cause dizziness or confusion.

• serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate

  Minor (1)serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate increases effects of paroxetine by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sertraline

  Monitor Closely (1)sertraline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (2)paroxetine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  sertraline will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• Siberian ginseng

  Monitor Closely (1)Siberian ginseng increases toxicity of paroxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. May have anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects.

• sodium sulfate/?magnesium sulfate/potassium chloride

  Monitor Closely (1)sodium sulfate/?magnesium sulfate/potassium chloride increases effects of paroxetine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor for evidence of seizures when using bowel preps together with drugs that lower the seizure threshold.

• sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Caution when bowel preps are used with drugs that cause SIADH or NSAIDs; increased risk for water retention or electrolyte imbalance.

• sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate

  Monitor Closely (1)sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate increases effects of paroxetine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor for evidence of seizures when using bowel preps together with drugs that lower the seizure threshold.

• sotalol

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and sotalol both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• St John's Wort

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and St John's Wort both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• sufentanil

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)sufentanil, paroxetine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• sufentanil SL

  Monitor Closely (1)sufentanil SL, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

• sulfamethoxazole

  Monitor Closely (1)sulfamethoxazole and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• sulfasalazine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, sulfasalazine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• sulindac

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, sulindac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• sumatriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)sumatriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, sumatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• sumatriptan intranasal

  Monitor Closely (1)sumatriptan intranasal and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, sumatriptan intranasal. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• tamoxifen

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine decreases effects of tamoxifen by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Inhibition of CYP2D6 metabolism to tamoxifen's active metabolite, endoxifen.

• tamsulosin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases levels of tamsulosin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• tapentadol

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and tapentadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• tazemetostat

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tazemetostat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• tedizolid

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)tedizolid, paroxetine. Either increases effects of the other by Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. both increase serotonin levels; increased risk of serotonin syndrome.

• telavancin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and telavancin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• terbinafine

  Monitor Closely (1)terbinafine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Assess need to reduce dose of CYP2D6-metabolized drug.

• tetrabenazine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine increases effects of tetrabenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Decrease tetrabenazine dose by 50% when coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.Serious - Use Alternative (1)tetrabenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• thioridazine

  Contraindicated (1)paroxetine increases levels of thioridazine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. Risk of long QT syndrome.Serious - Use Alternative (3)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of thioridazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  thioridazine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
  
  thioridazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• thiothixene

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, thiothixene. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

• timolol

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of timolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• tinidazole

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tinidazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• tipranavir

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)tipranavir will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• tolfenamic acid

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, tolfenamic acid. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• tolmetin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, tolmetin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

• tolterodine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tolterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• torsemide

  Minor (1)torsemide, paroxetine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

• tramadol

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine and tramadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine decreases effects of tramadol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Decreased conversion of tramadol to active metabolite.Minor (1)paroxetine decreases effects of tramadol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Decreased conversion of tramadol to active metabolite.

• tranylcypromine

  Contraindicated (1)tranylcypromine and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

• trazodone

  Monitor Closely (1)trazodone and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and trazodone both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• trifluoperazine

  Monitor Closely (3)paroxetine, trifluoperazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  trifluoperazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of trifluoperazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

• trimethoprim

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and trimethoprim both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• trimipramine

  Monitor Closely (1)trimipramine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and trimipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• tropisetron

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine will increase the level or effect of tropisetron by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine and tropisetron both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• valbenazine

  Monitor Closely (2)valbenazine and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
  
  paroxetine will increase the level or effect of valbenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing valbenazine dose based on tolerability if coadministered with a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor.

• valerian

  Monitor Closely (1)valerian and paroxetine both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

• venlafaxine

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and venlafaxine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine and venlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.Minor (1)venlafaxine will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• vilazodone

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine, vilazodone. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concomitant therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs or symptoms of serotonin syndrome emerge and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. .

• vorapaxar

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, vorapaxar. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive antiplatelet effect may occur; SSRIs and SNRIs may cause platelet serotonin depletion .

• voriconazole

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and voriconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

• vortioxetine

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine, vortioxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

• warfarin

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, warfarin. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. SSRIs and SNRIs may increase anticoagulation effect of warfarin. .

• zanubrutinib

  Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine, zanubrutinib. Either increases effects of the other by anticoagulation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Zanubrutinib-induced cytopenias increases risk of hemorrhage. Coadministration of zanubritinib with antiplatelets or anticoagulants may further increase this risk.

• ziprasidone

  Monitor Closely (2)paroxetine, ziprasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
  
  paroxetine and ziprasidone both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

• zolmitriptan

  Monitor Closely (1)zolmitriptan and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Minor (1)paroxetine, zolmitriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

• zuranolone

  Serious - Use Alternative (1)paroxetine, zuranolone. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of zuranolone with other CNS depressants may increase impairment of psychomotor performance or CNS depressant effects. If unavoidable, consider dose reduction. .