Interactions of sex hormone-binding globulin with target cells

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010 Mar 5;316(1):79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.009. Epub 2009 Aug 19.

Abstract

Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) was initially described as a plasma protein synthesized in, and secreted by, the liver. It was discovered by its ability to bind certain androgens and estrogens and, for many years, was believed to serve as a transporter/reservoir for the steroids which it bound. Subsequently, it became clear that the cell membranes of selected tissues contained a receptor for SHBG (R(SHBG)). This review deals with what is known of that receptor - its anatomy, physiology and biochemistry.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androgens / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Estrogens / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / genetics
  • Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Androgens
  • Estrogens
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
  • Cyclic AMP