Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	20	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	50	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,775	925	845	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,645	765	880	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,645	855	785	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	10	5	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	205	115	95
Somali	140	65	70	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	265	130	135	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,770	940	835	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	90	50	40	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	195	95	100	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	20	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	355	150	210	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	35	15	15	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	420	170	255	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	660	280	375	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	55	30	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	60	30	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	165	90	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	430	215	215	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	190	105	85	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	230	110	120	1,465	765	705
Armenian	145	70	70	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	330	165	170	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	195	95	100	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,535	735	800	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	275	150	125	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	45	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,010	500	515	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,855	970	890	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	1,395	670	725
Slovak	195	80	115	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	440	195	245	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	125	60	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	330	160	170	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,505	745	770	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	45	30	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	75	40	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	475	235	245	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	480	255	230	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	135	65	70	620	325	295
Nepali	80	35	40	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	440	200	245	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	1,675	845	830
Urdu	550	305	245	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	420	225	195	1,765	945	825
Pashto	145	75	70	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	825	415	420	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	360	150	205
Mongolian	60	25	30	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	30	20	15	215	100	115
Swahili	100	45	55	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	340	175	165
Dinka	40	25	15	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	20	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	380	165	215	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	35	20	15	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	75	40	40	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	50	30	25	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	20	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	240	60	175	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	460	245	215	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	530	290	235
Turkish	275	160	120	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	70	30	35	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	830	375	450	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	45	20	30	705	295	410
Finnish	185	70	115	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	605	290	315	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	375	190	185	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	170	85	85	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	605	320	290	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	90	50	45
Somali	60	30	35	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	170	90	80	600	275	320
Arabic	1,100	565	535	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	25	20	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	130	60	70	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	155	70	85	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	135	55	80	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	235	105	130	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	30	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	90	55	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	255	125	130	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	115	60	55	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	95	45	50	695	335	360
Armenian	100	45	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	190	95	100	595	300	300
Bulgarian	115	50	60	1,035	485	550
Croatian	655	315	340	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	85	45	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	10	15	150	75	75
Polish	420	200	220	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,835	890	945	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,170	600	560	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	500	235	265
Slovak	80	40	45	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	150	70	85	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	230	100	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	155	65	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	165	85	80	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	285	145	145	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	730	315	415	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	810	385	425	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	65	25	35	270	140	130
Nepali	45	30	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	195	80	115	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	675	330	340
Urdu	255	135	115	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	290	155	135	1,080	540	535
Pashto	95	45	45	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,155	510	645	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	845	415	430	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	440	210	225	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	1,105	465	640	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	15	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	15	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	10	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	140	60	75
Dinka	20	15	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	105	60	45	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	25	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	130	55	75	700	295	410
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	15	10	15	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	1,745	885	865
Burmese	45	20	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	45	30	20	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	90	30	60	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	265	135	125	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	195	105	95
Turkish	160	85	70	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	50	25	25	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	285	125	160	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	55	20	40	725	325	400
Hungarian	215	100	115	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	285	145	140	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	25	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,280	555	725	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	25	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	105	40	65	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	680	310	370	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	220	125	95	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	15	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	0	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	0	15	20	10	15
Oromo	30	0	20	245	140	110
Somali	195	80	110	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	390	200	190	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	260	135	125	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	280	145	135	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	80	35	45	530	215	310
Cebuano	530	240	290	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	60	45	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	640	245	395	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,130	530	600	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	855	365	495
Pangasinan	55	20	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	160	90	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	45	30	510	250	265
Malayalam	275	150	130	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	745	345	400	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	330	150	180	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	290	145	145	1,640	840	795
Armenian	215	110	100	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	15	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	30	15	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	485	240	245	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	75	85	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	330	180	150	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	70	40	30	400	220	185
Polish	1,260	600	655	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	1,525	770	750
Slovak	240	110	130	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	740	335	405	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	55	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	155	85	75	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	155	85	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	375	185	185	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	90	45	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	230	100	130	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	15	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	630	295	335	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	520	230	290	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	235	120	120	1,475	780	695
Nepali	100	40	60	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	975	415	560	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,020	600	420	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	395	205	185	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	205	115	85	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	0	15	395	210	180
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	910	470	435	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	45	30	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	10	20	165	80	85
Igbo	15	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	45	20	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	290	125	165
Shona	45	35	15	415	220	195
Swahili	420	195	215	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	25	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	390	205	190	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	215	90	125	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	430	220	210	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	80	35	45	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	55	25	35	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	85	30	50	1,630	735	890
Thai	370	150	215	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	945	510	435
Turkish	540	290	250	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	65	30	30	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	965	385	580	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	20	35	780	350	425
Finnish	190	50	135	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	725	310	415	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	290	125	165	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	355	150	205	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	485	230	260	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	90	50	45	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	15	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	220	120	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	800	330	470	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	370	180	190	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,065	525	540	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	250	125	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	840	425	415	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	320	175	140	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	425	195	235	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	270	130	135	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	960	445	515	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	665	325	340	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	785	375	410	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	620	270	350	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	20	20	485	310	175
Egypt	250	120	130	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	335	185	150	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	825	335	490	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	90	60	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	140	45	95	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	290	120	165	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	470	240	230	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,470	475	995	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	250	155	95	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	680	375	310	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	895	425	470	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	75	30	40	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	30	20	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	625	355	265
Mexico	255	110	140	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,600	775	825	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	10	30	970	510	460
Germany	45	35	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	245	120	125
Romania	75	30	40	690	310	380
Russian Federation	295	120	175	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	190	65	125	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	740	365	375	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	65	35	30	625	340	290
Eritrea	145	80	65	320	175	145
Ethiopia	135	80	50	305	170	140
Morocco	30	15	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	60	15	45	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,745	890	860
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	215	95	115	870	455	415
Bangladesh	80	40	40	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,095	515	580	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	130	75	65	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	15	20	365	205	160
Japan	210	50	160	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	135	80	55	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	335	130	205	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	30	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	170	60	110	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	15	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,365	610	755	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,700	915	785	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	55	30	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,430	655	775	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	40	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,915	915	1,000	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	40	30	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	35	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,350	655	700	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	380	225	150	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	15	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	30	0	695	340	355
Swiss	695	340	355	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,180	535	640	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	940	445	495	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	555	325	230	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	260	140	115	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	190	110	80	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	735	360	375	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	200	100	100	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	70	50	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	175	90	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	45	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,355	645	710	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	455	230	230	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	260	130	135	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	755	380	370	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	30	10	20	440	230	205
Greek	1,150	580	570	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	100	50	50	280	135	145
Macedonian	150	90	55	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	20	50	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	125	65	60	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	415	200	220	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	0	15	840	470	375
Jewish	695	405	290	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	20	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	80	45	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	125	60	65	1,320	615	700
Dominican	60	30	30	735	330	410
Grenadian	45	20	25	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	20	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	565	280	280	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	45	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	470	205	265	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	520	240	280	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	570	290	280	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	60	35	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	325	175	150	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	145	95	50	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	155	75	80	1,535	720	810
Honduran	230	115	115	1,445	750	695
Maya	45	15	30	930	475	455
Mexican	1,450	665	780	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	415	215	210	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	575	280	295	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	170	80	90	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	10	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	110	45	65	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	20	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	120	80	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	45	20	25	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	20	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	620	305	315
North African origins	765	385	385	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	95	50	40	770	465	305
Berber	15	0	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	275	125	150	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	160	95	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	175	70	110	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	40	25	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	35	20	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	320	150	170	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	65	45	25	975	520	450
Oromo	35	25	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	55	25	30	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	245	100	145	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	220	115	105	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	105	40	65	490	220	275
Tigrian	90	45	45	205	110	95
Ugandan	150	70	80	775	390	380
Zambian	15	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,555	805	755	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	375	200	180	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	990	570	425
Georgian	25	15	15	740	380	355
Hazara	30	15	10	55	30	20
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	555	305	250	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	110	70	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	35	25	785	425	355
Kazakh	60	40	25	385	205	175
Kurd	305	165	140	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	175	90	85
Lebanese	525	290	235	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	255	125	130	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	45	25	20	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	975	615	360
Syrian	265	125	140	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	35	10	25	260	135	125
Tatar	140	70	75	790	365	425
Turk	500	255	250	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	55	25	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	45	30	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	1,840	925	920
Bengali	95	35	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	165	65	100	700	335	365
Kashmiri	30	15	20	185	100	85
Nepali	120	45	75	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	790	425	370	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	950	460	490	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	20	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	110	60	55	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	170	75	85	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	730	345	380	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	115	50	70	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	680	300	385	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	130	85	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	115	55	60	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	350	135	215	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	60	35	30	550	290	260
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	380	220	160	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	155	95	65	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	845	400	445	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	70	35	35	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	50	25	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	680	330	355	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	295	25	270	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,315	810	3,505	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	520	235	280	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	220	10	210	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	760	700	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	250	150	105	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,980	840	1,135	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	215	130	80	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	790	525	265	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,190	660	530	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	230	60	175	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	135	60	70	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	75	20	55	565	255	315
Serbian	35	20	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	15	15	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	90	55	35	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	105	55	50	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	115	65	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	860	445	410	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	15	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	240	125	115	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	900	420	480	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	120	60	55	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	125	70	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	235,730	114,265	121,465