Asticcacaulis solisilvae sp. nov., isolated from forest soil

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2013 Oct;63(Pt 10):3829-3834. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.047423-0. Epub 2013 May 17.

Abstract

An obligately aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, mesophilic prosthecate bacterium, designated strain CGM1-3EN(T), was isolated from the enrichment cultures of forest soil from Cheonggyesan Mountain, Republic of Korea. Cells were Gram-reaction-negative, motile rods (1.3-2.4 µm long by 0.30-0.75 µm wide) with single flagella. The strain grew at 10-37 °C (optimum 25-30 °C) and at pH 4.5-9.5 (optimum 5.0-7.0). The major cellular fatty acids were C16 : 0, C18 : 1ω7c 11-methyl, C12 : 1 3-OH and summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c). The genomic DNA G+C content of strain CGM1-3EN(T) was 63.7 mol%. The closest phylogenetic neighbour to strain CGM1-3EN(T) was identified as Asticcacaulis biprosthecium DSM 4723(T) (97.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and the DNA-DNA hybridization value between strain CGM1-3EN(T) and A. biprosthecium DSM 4723(T) was less than 24.5 %. Strain CGM1-3EN(T) used d-glucose, d-fructose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, d-mannose, d-mannitol, d-sorbitol, d-galactose, cellobiose, lactose, raffinose, fumarate, pyruvate, dl-alanine and glycerol as carbon sources. Based on data from the present polyphasic study, the forest soil isolate CGM1-3EN(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Asticcacaulis, for which the name Asticcacaulis solisilvae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CGM1-3EN(T) ( = AIM0088(T) = KCTC 32102(T) = JCM 18544(T)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Caulobacteraceae / classification*
  • Caulobacteraceae / genetics
  • Caulobacteraceae / isolation & purification
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phylogeny*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Republic of Korea
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Soil Microbiology*
  • Trees / microbiology*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JX144961