M$E<K t E H'F (! t<<r .^s) .S.EF ,i(FEo#EarfrNt .r,fiWs-rli'(o' fi {Kag<+{g' g : fuHEAEfiE.. &96'nJ]E{liPeEJ(FdE &<.JtKe 4RO j:l8( 1llg -: .il $i lJ'\r Ui\-i -:&ESSK L'1J ,\ 1' *oaK'.* (t.fto rr.{v.l) dtEE<,41 8 r($$11 | l(<ri) .$.F '1$lrOFEtS+r,+rlqmhOeHNlgfiU-r',ri e'S&t!i e.i!(b il.rO P+.' {lie' i4) : -( trH{N-5.t-i-{.r|1' g,r1*rl€<J\]q v0.,sp+.K' SrltrtF=*811!(l l<+ l .. I +ldo)' ($lgtr M 1l.^r lO)' FERIg< (t!lnl$ l =derlg-1s ..]l !l( 1( l<) \r ; r i]lqffic lt+Lt€Go5d{.i!',rJJ p$R irl@lqtrtfl4 ( I + l o-<1()' +NrHrls&(EEHI +H I -+<) -\r: r i.]]l<Rc!!+Lx€Hos]+ti#-4b,a d-1PP1-" F f ++,\'Q\- r! d p ; r{ 1^" E.l{.1fiE-,JN SE E.14p ! $l { !q r0HCK,ilg e l\rr' ldfiiHg-lnPOSfi r ! ; 6+'{p -pLiv' *lSJ{ lt !.4_E ! SJ.i.l l'. .r x lfiE.,Kr P : Fit" r$m#mffiU!<A*\*O g&rK. p : d4". mrd.lfr < { +ni2e"c, o irqtfl co S p,r, € fridgc+p.,' RlrFofr ; 1l${rv' $-sS$' FhtHr p '\, r Ei{fig H! Kl;'$Sp+" oqFHlfiE o i!ffi { +eR-\r{l4i+"K' EKt{JPrlElfrE€!!hM&@p!aes+{#e' #€,rgrE'{lEp dFS+t,.tulq : t\{Rft J{ffi Sp.o lrHE$f Uil+{ pM r P ; N ! a -A' +<{Ea-\16{lr .il e p -r 4 6.4" lC&U'{al1 1l$<rRi+Urs!+ r,!S { u rqtfiE'{ {..1{ :6,r{.ft"lptsa.*-!-e, itrXqg5l@6i*-** p!' &'<F!l{p' E](pt !l4r ;{H€t{E{p1-' EFCv'o.:ltgrx*P: i2{ -\r-:,6,r -\rirJ&+pffi'( p{$J I l€!Q{ {6{/rF+s$i+ d ri.il E+19t.ll.A c il-,J;6ffi{dH W+{E< ! E r('lfic rJ: P 3' -.r -d rdl:s !6,v' Q" '!{p' 1'.\. ( tfiEO",R€i,!! '( y{,i{ W+{*'gAeO,i.'rltfrSOUrHOtr##isrffi j'(of p t l i B r 1 r { P .i ;l e p J n 6 { " * O I 0 t i 2 r { U F . \ : l ( r...rr. HEtHffiFdAd.c,]rl*rip.il i.t I t lfr.dp+,"J{!' s+if.' <ffixi e riitfigi!c i2e { { :6EHE }l 1.r.{<8utii4t uifrE RUWfiE'ge<Wtr. r r <il+tiEgH:te\"r' .a^4ia' R_:*rH,r+.$r{{qEgp{s Lrr p ;tj1+.' dd )H' ir N.trr HK +g* J;.1! 6 U' l- \ ri SgAl\rlrqa{g gtF@'|jC p' + JWHS'g ! r'..\-'{ ifrg.A{! Ei( p $8r1, i P ; -i2.r' [.\ r lfrgI+\]lrOE!!, r -{SqJ-:f!;.ftH*s (f I f. ri r tlOO SiirF€p*r'rcti^i:er;6,rjJpF. l)' ,vrFJ' F.r tico fl{Ft<€1!$f,@li-\r5Erl4 -ls F\. NlfiEtRd<+K=pr.6 €r0 Sl\g!]t*EJil-:Op' R,r,;t-ii r.it-\r;6taEt{+eFpf." ,Vl#U' I r h.'r r E o JggoHs' sHsge E+4p! l'..\- (1tic.{<us€ ' ( \ F . r , r- + , r l ' .O , 1 6 g K f O r r i d g { €r . i l r 6 p t. SHdip+.fir$r 4]eHggQlnlfrSdF '. '{ idg{2!I 0 pl"." {'I r\'r:t<OF\:rl.t !1.8fiI $rf.ir*\.i' |\ r I a p' Hs{ l\ li rHarp*':]lrKtb{iiq+iqb]]i +{f" t.\: r(lfigoq$111!$l-@L-{F84.{slEe\g.1lS S r ll -: .J : -i!,Hi\Jffi ( P {+i-r { 6" ;{ OlEidpa F.. ( liCOfl\g4,J,c -{lE C1\ tl+iQ re-\rgt:+i1^" J.i-r*18 grlP u{l;-! :6,r{p,1"" {rn.crl dL..J4{\11'4(t\qff 4n6e i iN"i,f OEl,rCP1-bd\"r' HS+.'a.qSgA_: .a{1-: -!rF]-: }i+"' .i2-\r,( !*S OStd+dEtN o I 0 .;.t-! E!-: }{ 1-' t{sHJ ! E+4tfiEp !€+Mdi{lm p+.td,\r,r' -!-:6[EK{s+i+" l'.\ lfrg!1l not tgl #{C+d[!", 1!'aeg.15+<.i1,;+4pts{' Barchelor e trF..rxfrgdh gJ g4i3-{l'.\- r<frgg! noiotl<a!;ql -{;6f-1d.{.Qr il,v6p+,' Tf*adqj lrlgErK.oHa I 0-'J-rp. +€* E O[p& s{p _:&+.6.0' RH{g\qo rs{41 eiE,{l\11 i.l-rA gN$@lfl O ial &d{4 P /noio/<*&t?pS' 1..\ t( Hge/o/'r<€+rFtslEe /e/uF:{a' F.\ tfiEo noro .J,lgE.l{ frCe t#lt! l df f,gggll,r'6 r .jls r P ; +6+'" * $l+de.i ,-ore{,{s6i: v ; {q-: EtE: O€ F.g$AU ! tW ,PoR#osH(dEi.oA p *.P:iiJ -\r-:-F#K{^r{+," das+i+aK' tfr$l ts.o4 !.R#fifi.nrp1-" JdJ Erdlf,Cgt lrfr$l /kcta_/ -\r:68!#:6 p+.. p-p, F. -\r x \ tflE O kcta ;6m t tqll Ar;6F!Kj!jE I p;r{.1-" K{illK.o' E+{o*lifl p.r' r..i x o$iHp.p' tqll g ttrJ -1$dfr a4sn!e"{',V6;AffiUiKla$$-!-lp €!a,r -\rt KlHfr4ulq; -\rE!; {i+,''f,i li,' t. \ l( tfigOg aeafivll--!,r*&U1qN{-r-ld.!{tr^ao F.\-xtfiBOd \FKrl{$1'di-{6EE(.{sjEORgqi* g:tp, j1_:,.r_16,r -! g a-^4^ I 0 OffiSi"4E#Ut1a-!*l-iri+.. Hs(gll { .t:t' *'l4= (6HAriqfi',!.{-A P) AF{d&'<sS+{i pl<reo$llp !!qA r.i26 p+.K' +d^r&og+lrq; .i.ts p+.' +^f,(i{. Ell<t*glflHrlrl'a,i-!.;1f + .14='{J<FF$ g!qlaie!EE{+-poE<FB+.it r {RH p dfl\f OR+K+rd.=,-{s+,A r 4{.p-rC}!tr"?. E! f S6.qbi.*'d' F! Ktfig0l\tr[Kd&!€rFMp{e'a,r.J"a QAs&!'v{}ar!M;&4.',a.r' 691-* n,6*nOton E,rc!+l4=€ t.- r sE!E*!$; ( .lrJ-_.c, *r<.=a .q+l$m ( 8$tlJ il r'.\ x Hgo (&qNff@+, (' ? 4lrp !!q: AJ&:+ii-'{!.A'' K ml4O+<Fa$-\rffiff,RdE ! ! r. \ w& e]@ K& rc& ffi& parima tazima *parint*pardqlclnna *ta$imt*tansi/otclima sina satuma *simai*s,.',iotclima *satuma 0 t lFgoffi ,rl,!o€\Fo6sp'tEtrtMl 1144q1lr l4dRN{EJ r$&r d$€dRdt@(ol&u1Q}amp'N aoEI 0 o*\S!+1ffi8F€R!Ss+{+' tHrlfrfi] d+R o{eiep' K&dSl6oaei=p'KaoEl0 oS\s!{tlffim p #Ht 'a6 !KF#p oaFldtJ+.'_:+ ri 1!.J v -pEt4tdc "\ri-ia fHrml 01€aFlq&Gd;6{ifr'rr{ +" tlft.iwl -dlElfiElsffi !Hh,{{#a' +iU.JP".' rr O1<0 o*te !. iaf R-{ m-\rSIFo {e1ap' tr{ J p reAs+{{-"'\,i Sg' tr{l -!-l6E(! Tm.t'tfll {.;A&isiu,06-\l E!; +{+" t#l r.r;6#dis tt{.] d EJ4lf,Elrr-..rl\ lfrg g.4Aa+r#Q''rvdpt' \e.F qlf,guA'3fr J ! 640 -{.) r.Olufige+gt' t+{l g ts.ARrts.]'ag-' d |' 5P ;!a tRl {;^[Eta N I]lrElfE!L)A4es]i!^A' 'r.,t gHgS *maceaN \ )!NI-lflgmaa, UdlnultHC' l(|fr!O€\SA<|lvEq,nJ1; 0 p1..' {i44\pri!,(A' N ) N .ti\Eosffi! I gggt!)-P-p. EA-:Jq:pHr-.F: A pf'" F \- x lf,gd*j4=ts-e r {lffS€Hpr@+drdp :+l{N,(P"4-: :bi.J"o' SH&'gOEK+OrlmtfiE{r P!lt!,(Uv; Op1-' $(' t'.\ xHE!+81(Olrfrgii1 r .i.lb.t\.p' WH&'g O< {'{ iel. y K tfig+rgr y j.i.2-{: ^ 'r -r t l(Slf, !l jl a {M I n6. 'rvtP' Fk xHEX<UWHggOEKOfiglElf,g€\g5d S0 P-: afr-r 4 640 ffi{!{qK.o' FixlfiSo:rnlgo [WH&E0rllliEl ! t<rI S rl!hg..r.rp K r p:+{#e. .J 'A.r' E141frg^.offiSp4!!q;d{FKKEl4! tKfK I p : +{+.' S,+E'F.\-xlig-{Ar p' rri.$O*Fgls€\Si ffiF+'rcRtOfinSR^+-r; S p+.' ir O€{gt-!e{i|1rr0hg {.0}(4t{-\r;Asrt'rEiaJtgdgg.fir}{dQ. nJtur P4' tr!#NtfrS*r* r p -:,'asae{,rol0a.il.o. A,a#u Effi+X4'aiF#$!4Q'a-\Jtr-j-!d,ii.' 6.i't' ll€Erd.O @-!fl1ROagEO+g' f+'{.ttJ*.Q 'af agK 4es${ts. f\F ll€Et4frEstH'dl\ lirlfrf aduma El+491flc *antuma Komilf,Emu,KhantyHEnEG, nEx, nuw, Nsanasan mou lfrE tflJ 11"{''\,dp' SH&€EKUdD.r. trlrltfiE.A1ar ;l rt;oUtE!;;-l'ap-r464'EWl!e t' 6 N {frgrliHg O#R!t !r t EgOKS.I\g4Q'aR)'( = !'..i]-\rtq),$* P;+i+.' E.\'( = l'.A.oEJd'+ipedNSdOS#dt€tE jr*: J' r Ori6#Scllljl#gi+. a€ Oit.- \ !{-r ;,t J ; 8r.14!.:4.0' 1r op+..' '\,oJ.lg' f N t <(gx&go € d s1jfts {Eo HtRu lef. 'a S$ o Rffi ! E+" '(' 'r^! g&g-!O +{+.',.r Ot 6lqffi 3$ A g&'4.lbd\-p' a !f t {rirtfl B6N{R{!!H$i-'a.ebu! ;41r${+a' 4*)'12\ i\ o1|l Seefloth KlLaJ.i.2!{6U' K€gla!ntgHgg l&)ti i{ ga d ( +'t iXglnrldgp ; rl|l!ffi oth2000)''VA+.'('-\r' +' (Seefl a.N t' i ( af!|,SlflgQgg{t,, 0 -\JlqSRU1e| ,i]p J { ^" ,v^f.$"J*H&'€u. alaa$ {ffomJihs\ { _ \'"('vogR{"$#€P' EK!d(4-!1n06FSS.A+i'4,€ j .RiiE'V.*tll'€g#tsffi lqhr N{ I P+:;Op1-' +{#Q' l4F.) r. OHS1O.R#Kg'd'€lHRp&,'arF\"(q€Aib' A'aE{{#g!qioA.p-ri+{+rQ" m(FHg65+S'?! mKi.t< r .il,r-\r1lffH*aJ{!ffi g rP Hf p-:+{+^(' i{O&lE8pt' ql{ *sFffi,i:.{,'q4lH ; +.iS" Fi1-' lfrl{4€ih1rta 1:$6.sali t' nr4ld:Ar[<6 Hsn({i jl$Et llili+S-rail+6pf. (<H t<+ . o r+:E 4,5d9:_{,-E.grJdgs_ -rrArp' tfigp+"" '. ? r , L?' F;.a."€ls.r roEi$Hln*i$gg6€6 gnKRdl Er4 C{d rf"g( -*.-JE: id! ril+ jEP !il-' f'v*qv-ru: I I I IH +tg-Eil.11re-,J#B+.'(4' p+'" "rrJP' Siif(€ A*i=n,sr4= Ol*{ipt{K c p -:-$.{ag' EfrF]|go€*1rtfrgoFpI dSfrqJ:1$;trr( _ - ( D h r o s B rj \ i . w J+\ q *. k3i -lyE +E tgE]'; - -{' -( . : : ' € i d 6 -t d : a ; & " l j ! .iltEi(]fitl4tl<')Til{ltrl4FCp !{l-1r6pir ffovin 199s). +JP' grRStrl+lPos{]&'<il.1ltqffiglf,E*,i.p !EK gilp-: P: {l-\r:6,t#Rtqs+,i +rA' +6i.aAr' FslH+o tEtflg1ltr.i4ticp t{q;.JJ.it.c,, -!.ilqrmHg'! 0 {opr{^.n" (r!ni(!eE*f F{Nt g;.1r .i]p -r { 6" 10(€ $t'l.l.il e p' + Crmlfigtlsl\Ot qtfr r- ) r. pFg-\r e g;wui+s$tissa. R \ \lfig$".iF.r ( - r (.) l.HlK..ir't.( - r s::rlfrESPrF"iiO|l t e p, E lfrESo{p' nk\ gK!F ) l'..1<So<ffipffittlJ 14+ip}(rerr.+ \ ( KhtellAlq( | i.t..iE:t;t {.1-.,!J p. fr'al I 0 ole#+!f.s ( ! n f )' Fligs-{F.5( ! d r-r) r. Hcspf,' $i+.' F "s( 4 r.ri \ f.!!is' 6*4i.$_r ! 6" nKfrg-\rF.s( ! d F \ l...tfig$-!eg6ijE!,-{ +O{{' ^ilfBlv'{41J"-' El4Hgs tH; !lE1\-\r+Fffifrt{ Oi&: s-{ i<i8x-,J + griElffi P A,lJ-:!^p' .Je.k14=S1\rl !p.r$ffinEqR rr-{c}S ;{ I $lflqr _:op+'" *i$Hsotutq.irffifr}l{:,:,r -\r,e KfitgFr{i+,.ts' ffifiifrc.A5g*gs lrolf,,sp1€re.A"JA( 1l<{ 5ll, -: a prr.. +.e p fi{4€ih{g_{N.jEgOjl. _ \ ar{4fiE e N€{ l'. f. K - o rn,\ tstltolig OiEffA g-\r#ffi Ei41fl .),j{s{+ {-!' tfiEK(HJ tt S trh(*i+jSg F | ( 4 !.r. \ l-rid{r_I \\ Hgcts{El lsi{rJp omt+ P tll-' +U[{PEPA | 4l-!H.i{pa!re-!m ; t}1+."+ e lfigNHffi!t{H!!uE14pWe!#s+.ir.il (qf I i<H' EH.ef c.i El<l.-dqiJ.< r itor4,!.sv #Sd,qfdilt' l<<O' I <{l' llOOl ;S€l <d<)' J{!' o14H!ll!S.ii11.. s ( - !'r ; l\HgCEHIIK!&V4:!t-v #; op1^' +Jp' B<lnffio+d$liqtF | ( - u ,'( | F.lfr! -\rO ji$*rdl { !q r'('l il.$$ 1... a ( - r'F )' f.HEg)1 r P r r-glfiE-\rE f. N ( - ! -rr _:r6f." EKlfrgg1l!'.a(!o( - r ) r.HESWff{Rq{RUtr* ) r.HE-\r4i + r- r F tfig-\r'{ gl!.sp.$"*s:a tgi.r,.i pf.o 51-jv{"o' I 0er'{ t a*offir'K'.iiqEfigp !i1:-\r-:5;1; o pf.' F a ( - o .ri ) F slfrE{ o l€lt f+la#;|l-\rE! ; +{+.' $+" F d ( o.F ) t ts]fig!i\l1v{r"4€rRle1(OOO{+o&{tN4]'Vop f. (Blust2000,€<RlElrE)" .16 I 0 e FH-\r-rV' m+( ! lf,lS l'..a ( - ! rt -\ FKeHgEi!f. s ( - r 4i f l-SlfrEr.r *ta-Ci j.{El:dtil-' EKSfig 4+is l#-l# 4l-!,(e' *talgant!f'l iJi 1.3bL-L f\11,.1 1l.rvl'.A(-84()F *tangan ! l" rnrKS rrlfigilJ.6l: Elrlrli{f." ){-r' PAirr{tr.l" r- | ( ! E .( } r- SlfiCOSlfrgtFq -: {v *lima p' trlKIfiC!E f.$4lf,Ct{q;-!d-j;ti+"' -pd "na-Ci 1.3aL-H tEl trnvN I 0 eE-\rJP' EI+ts]fiC +naca ( d r. E{.S fEJ {iF!}!ii{4-' f; FSfr! lfiEOC1V1C2V2OSErp! trtl+glfiC*ta <*tangan O,16! g ! -:&,$# Q $gpsualE##{1€re,r\l:Jl€{9+.a{b {. ( z E4i ; F olfrgE+r{+2.o' K' <e.iv;qr0lrF 1jdlr-il}1].Jdl-:+{ts' E.KtslfC*po-Ci1.3bL-L t<l J < F c.( - s.rt \ Fglfig *Sapuyl<] -\r:6d#p+,' * t a C i 1 . 3 bL *r',JOS.{sp!' N\ + \-tm+(*HE ! t r ! # o g ' ( i 4 r ) F s f r c c t R t l Q lE& L tltf,l r-f -m . i" sloE_rugytv.e!. ,.._.#aE p !11;SAI+<FWg-s|a]JEi;ri{+.' eO r'( i U4}a t .r.( - d.( ) l\ lfig-{e l:i#rEWK]J ;.J t _:.n+i4re' 8]4lfCa E* e qfiE', r'..r. ( - ! ri ) r'..lfrgAr OffiUi{L'1;4 6p1. ffovin 1998)"dFS!' E.K.e€qFC+!' f. s ( i ii ) l'..#CiJ.Sl'0v? tg 1l-s ; rui 3 +i1-" 'rp.lp"4' E.K !.!i r 4lv t- a ( - s 4t) t-lfiCOK1K6-g;-{,:6{t mEg g ! _:rir'+,i f€ {r a'E,nt'rlgE l4lfiCetape<*tapa,lc]i c =.( Ar |\ !,.tigc tapaf€Ap@ r 6qOFqp$F ;.tFl r p+' j.tF.l !'rv I 6r+i+,,' ,VO.i^!q I tr:;Eddjl sEKHg{je'a F {' ( - r 'Fr ffifl€e ligfr(p' S.{!{pEi! r +,1-! FlfrCoEg$$€Kr€ ;n,r-r($9€4i+rJ-' :lFll i igq'€'r{ | o r ' r9 l +ty'jE+Pr'r. -o P;;2S: FSS$KAsf iS' Ff. ( u s l.1r t-tflgl(-\r E](lflPsN€ +qg&96 .{'$id& g+i p -e6 I I oldu#-\rJ\J' ts.{aEgfitr;i2.i6!l ;'-'oqJr- "' j' .gA+ -{.(,!S<-o !-- Et4 (Vovin1998)'ni(]figO+U1#RAHftff -\r-.rp' F | ( ^ n Slic1l{.(l{gggo*€ u E+(FdEg<sa1-rj.,1",V ag. .$ )\ F lfrgi.lt p t{lv f- r. ( - o F ) 1,.iglnifigc E{.gtf,gtdggffvErdsd[{ gHK 0 p, "!JoEt]l+{! ffl,l(-e.fisi {P : rci.pJ!}i+"?' +jlllM'+.FEeEtfig'r@i.rr*+i rP -:4li'*lrrHg!<*!€,(p; c 4l-uE!;{.{+".J{-r{ *ksmat-" E,rl!' VletMuong*kan f€Sl -! Eri<.tsHg eqrudlH.trrl!v{,aa i!.. irx--r,p{F{{s€!t{+trep p4^ ffovin 1s98)'lFEam!.SSEH€stfic [c]i t;<l !q-\r #lrE€+ 6{ c j.l,i^p !." lsg($ga$Rd.oE+(!!H ( n.JiI F.HgOE(ii(tEj?4HCO+N]8frC {*;lt*-\r.r' t-r, gi-rs+j-r.it" $ii'(ffiJaP "ryJ: K {K{q&€ g !{$U&a {d(!"rEt0b,!,1'a-\rE!_:di+,.'5,ttil' iegtEAJ{.tEi4 ,rirP' WHU<-\rs{,&'E.iSEi(Oflgt][tiCilffi{,aKJ -{E jA*ffrC.ma-Ci1.3aL-Ht:nl F : "ta-Ci1.3bL-L t\11,1 e g+'{HHl^'a-! _l6,r { ! R!!ro-Cp)n-'it slet! t06_u 1'i{f nggiig{ql:$l-n,n,{J: d' r. r\ ( ! Eai \ !(F$'' +N,iP'"; -: Op+.!l\-p' Nr{SU!NOr6#g*11* r s g H v ! s - -' { 4 t r r . ' + g ( H r J(--iF;E_ !{l_:ep$" ,rioH{o I t1l. Nia(og+.nmKfrcE ql ; .J E! _:r,i.i-. +e*-!;s.{..i2$i{d&g€\,po+t-!*t,*.f {+.isJ, .ro l 0 t' )n& o+THSHKml4H!.rrgr ts ;il :trKs{e{ E1(FltiEF.r. (- tr F:r Flf,g sKiiKil( r i.t".i;6ri-,Jpt. +Jp, +os'gu-,,, *ta'Ci 1.3bL-L tltr.l .tte? tfi,.l eSS lrolfig o g{ -ra;.1tr"ad t *{neil B"q! p; r{}.. *ma-Ci1.3-a L-H t!tr.j *mati!.] 'r C'r6iJE.6qivr€s$t]'{' K$HeOtuH8..6r- | ( ! r (\ n FNi(rQ | 4t{ ; 6E-##!le{tpr"il ;_\]E!; t!1 F.5 |<z n.F,I Filgtlt[llg {K{q&g+6p1S<=UB_iU-i \J _:4t#RKAju.<S! F 5 r rE! i </\ ( r,-J #g:--:.J !r .6r. gd{s lsffiiFt+ {qg-!{ !,lE+ Pearson Klg€-r'ila6!' 1969)"r{J' ls +trL+g#+{:.!r$. P;}ir.i2 (Pearson ( o i a l'.igrlnfrgA.qe5'od t ! t ffi# e i\ !l !.{q5gS 0 {!orq : Opt^' $Ar€ P N.(!' rl€mr(p >sHgE{[!i ' d$r( f.r. { - E( ) FigrfolfiE{ilErl,iP-;;l{;^l?#s!$ i"t-r'm5fg( '&.,Xa.i/ .trFlg +" rFJ A+i .il'l€lllP,tr,]-r-: OP+''K' i/ e l-Ndj\J#t!1^$ tEKlfrc{o36KF.o Ap !{-' inE/pisi/ts+e-l " ; PleU 0 tre! E3"c,lP; +{t' S-rq--'r'a' *i+g€LL q+<im]fiE o EteiF [E.! J ; p l* €l+EKIg€Ji]aA ,rlrrAJl,-{6 g' 4EEKO n++,$ge*frUF {' ( - E'( il' +elE! 1'lI..'rlfigQbetingtl$+O=l !l5P.;41J-A I | ( F = I i + H : r l l d l r l ) ' E f f i r n : t l ' L n \ - l i g Q b e t i n s ) NigfilrfiEC+ifra!{i'{s$qJv#{ 4-\r; Pr4;;{ a" trs!O=l ;r v in\:1fi9.1<Ud0.6-+,i4 -p6 I 0 oef+Es l'.\iFFri-rP' ( f !o4tl"t' *Caut<.1 (^itlfiElsoLl,il.R+.\frE +o€ffi&+{lt s iglrrlfiC ( - i (- ) l'.ts,fig (? 'JBS'i.A'Hf' lrl@Sgs dffi&+dE{.0<*K$vmKU&€J;l-\r ; ( sauil\) tsau,+.t. frEoau,( P lfiC "01s 6 'r-!t!rvR,-oiP -: +'d'1-" S&lfig' {v il lESif,E'A : Iif H: rlH<)" NoFirf'FaP:SFgIqaP; E' (!' tg.l' ( f -O EfiSAK:XFmU< | ile!s-c,{pl'" ret.*-!-p' i{.{l:il-i ,ltf,ffigilFH{{e5d{t" (i a e+EHcp+ T$r' trlil' t€l tlFsEh*o lulig.( - dNffie to<*t. p' &qo /to/<+taup t.€'}i*r a" pathl-q.l' p\lathvetsl' rhvell-il"l' twolhtlsl +l$tH,fig +-l !], (Nae+ArF.s(-!.F)Fgfig*Cau f<] i\r x{E:)' Ni u.p{ a{"oh' q::<A+<F llirrp'xie!' dEP&rq;-!E!;+1ts" ;61dP.,&v' \ 1'^ O vN r P : lgHei{l# *Cau ,lgE1404*rgs{#m!*orl!frEiJg E6 sq<*sap' E!46i1 F''r ( - E'(-) FSIfrE Ea #R!lE RA€'a4E:r : rif.' ii(!' EffiFHg''J#ElSrf t<l "Ji]#PdJ+{!<" I I0 ; # -1Opf {' $< erlrHCAlEh rlrrlfigt.l'lv.R.s*p u'{!r3rJ' r6+mHHJ ufir P.]'ii+"' rH+iHSHJ @<aruHgpdUS+o=l d{Ni /pisi/P'tWGl a{$ p' 1/kusirtp+.' rlt@E omdud-1#-Hulfls{4e"oo €=!4 f 4l..lJv' E*i€Hg-\r$mtsfige\E-rrrt' ri,l '6.r giH+{iAr Ei46..denp A Mr.it,j 5 p +." ff E€iit 0 .h!J| +OS611@.Elt' #Et+dEetEt{p{Frp,,rr,r.i p.r: I i2lE{H#4{ - +{.1-"E#FHge ilgJ$1. ,J.El46-{lEt!i aC!fi{ I ltrEp' ,r S*!dt$tm+dFe +FG.NlrFJp, {ii6.f qjgflmrlJeHJP' SR!,MtKirrlg+:-r' $h 4.3+<= \r{e!Lr.l I fr, mKEt+Kjtre#f J.iji_rit. ,tJi g' E< lt tSmK e r,rHg{ # g' inHglis.ntr{. llirr,qvJe |!jlrJ:P;l\"r{6q + SHR!flQq{El@{rlEtl, i s+,i +" iKdaEO l+l4l e irE,-f l\r!++lffHma narahtEil .\J. E /_ - r $ U - ' \ (rdr,F\o, s _h l-<(p ftll€F fii.ol e firr41,1\p+"" HH I fdgUg{Cp;re r{(@.1d<il' t&f*{l ar tllix(.t "rg{ip -:+.ts. I l l€{o f*i(.t e $iAO+a+HHf ef,H{{! *lak p, +e "lak 044.8Ad-FO k !++rSHHCe narahtEU !".S* a,r r..-lEa 4HSo h iir tl lrt$r +.r1-" itsfr{?6 t6#l -! .: 6NE!-\r,r d,nqp,e{iapf.. E o e e d 4 s . u l e ' | l l ; a 'E . d t , t s s l & r + j ] J 1E+!g' g.$.: ! _6pr. t t $ e <: E : . . - E d gi.p^gv'E+41fi HE!ti{"?,9ffi tp!{q;*Eis\qEoR#( $SH..rifrR A +E-\r !$S&gtj;'{^o r -1'J;6 'r '!&rlF .ilf! 1ll€{!p i'r,il-:-\rHl-: +11-"4g:IKe r(fiSC I I S gaF&+rrEo:rs;l'r,' 4gE<lfiE ( 6+g#moNFp-\l q+OG+<:11; !lSEIKO\FJ',ri-irt +H-rI Lr-\r!lO +<\U lj]?P.nr&-:-\r;6lll.[rn{1-',r-<!q{$@eaE',{5]'i +-i' ,r ,r P ttqg-rt'{ts" H,/.\e rfig 1I E r . A S r P - : i l i { d ! i l K , 3 ' H- ; O l r E l i C { , !I1I a - tllql pf' J{+St, !t'N-*!tn+4fi[P!]4.(i3 6'r-!!i!F\rlfiEe numtI-:.] -'Jnumifi$El rtFb (4d+i li+i: I IlO' t tx !t!6{-r+jJtK ,r-:6llri*p!{l' tt(l -\r; idEenum!<)n1l tE;l P;1ag'' oS:Kp' 1'.!r,{Ee nuni t!+E.l t;{iFf (HgaSi€(g1l A1f {lvGOr,Ep+'" Batchelore I'.\ numnetffiil -\r numnetr-:l {r.l6.nE'{p P;ni$'{ (Batchelor 1926:320b)'{.lg-rP.r' l Re tsl;l'lg ,Je $i5ietrttro#s-n*+<R"{ 4:l !' +- iqe tdrq.l -\rs!;+1f" fr*i{"oEf,'di lr,i c {la' ielrjrAr;l! -!' l'..- t(liglfE$gil!d\(Esn{-\rltrt-si4slTO ,q!&6 Ep+'' t#Kl .A*moqcle*a.o,{S€H(!,\r,r i"oP -r { 6{" qvR.q.ep _:N{;es. itrfrUemK+ ll:J#i:J I {+E.€Ll!!grp i r{-r.j.t. -lgE+(e S#{|l El&<Offi&+dF.A.fi4i2{rj 6,rar !}gp"r{vF r p +{ts" Ei(p oS*1otuA+lrE! tSr|flSoi!ffi'{Sq-r { r' 4l'i' {l{;lEs(S++!E€t rer^g' S8e,J,l€i.iqu$d ,r OBlBt!.r&\Fr P -:;t-\r;6 u -u{ tr*ltgi,! { !lqs.!iJ i]. T|tm{]x;l ..i t IHq$J s !;ss, sE+eFissrq Et t.Q.l p-r.il" -:64.ipr{qv' +e t.$l !ffig$M lrE-\rF+ISEH:akin {;6.tutrH{p!-sv' 4trio rSl { tr!{uiiK$rF r p.;,a)T*'6 Et+SEUigoryiSqCE-\p -r'A" +gl$Mlfrgo t<f@.t,\j;6m! swoypf." ^!0 ++r#E(LrE Q swoyt.lNtrl t]trg#mH.d+,i ;t ltSEFtfi gp 5 "sotlvl-i '+l{6-\r#{{p.{]]+.{ts' IEEt4ffie t&fi1 e t&l +Fffi /so/<*sulclt.satclup' *suait.n, SE lfll0 'so[]V]i.J,1v5f, -: {i+." tffifr.t tl,q',3 ffrJ 6+i i]ri<S<p+'.n' ti*fr1 ti.,lrti+\r-r\, *sutcla-noka /<E NiFIK/ f<) q$(J f,rr vSFp4!|?-!E.i _;ri\-" ,r OSg plSlE ka=tK.l {;6f ,jp $r,€d ESprI!il jt - t}.d.1-,i, p ! j.t .(il c R$t€ 1lti.lr ! l<ratH { t -t _: -r 6. N.*p, fl F i,tr.s r .il,r -\ll#* p r { 6' si€' tgsl !'!+li!c ] l4lbipgr p tl {d.(p'!eE!{.$;m-se P' *{e [,,8 r,iJ' 1< )LrCa"erelfiCg-\r e Suiiirlll4 rca !.*ffipf" Eitlr:11i/ em6E]"!.A il EKHgpt {-trl^!; $ u '\rpr-' gs rlf,g ,r Oqiz e EKgeO irrrlig'.Ali?i, i P -: ilAr.;6 rr'!tl'( 6! ! r &,--rllidg4$ r P ;*s .: Op' M+!ldl't ; v -: iJ ,1gB t 6lBlil \ E!: 4it-' .l :l.A{lr4l#S(Ndrr 6 v' t-: f ,trrllOOl-\rtr! jNF J il ; 4 ; b t1 : -\rgt -i t'i t' WJ{* g {.o,1 g *"r€ !l l.1tHp a EKF{h!,1!$ \ 1l irrlig"{ ffir1r i P -: 1l-\r-: -lr,iA J +'{f.''!li{,!' 4Ed++dffigQE-/<'1sS#orrrlfiE{F"? ,1rd\]j' lM:i.l r i]{rtr1;+{+"" J'AJ' 'rJOlrlfl.do#11 !{K g]6 .{ s 5 -s .: A'e^ri+i + e" f'v#v{ Janhunen .,' m+(lfiga<eEHE!|-:P e Het€'r"'#H4at.C\ .r' rlEfrgo$6&l{:{.odi!' i€#g,r,iP :I Urq.1{ il $n${& 1979.tgM#gO,r{t' d*lrSHriO*H. gFe. i<*.kql€' &l( : #.liE:eiij' 11356( -r)!' 1926. An Ainu English-Japanese Dictionary. Toj,-yo; EF{Crl reee. f S€rlrrlig{!rr(i4gc_N€9ft l' {ierd.1HH+ 5141-55. 2001. 'On the Chronoloey of the Ainu Eftnic C.m * H g 1972. f;ig((€ftj$ (r)0HgS <{f.) E1\{:1.{'a6#ts ( 6H ' :SD/:rErs!' 0{8ts.d Ltqn$. g -i' lq: *<iJ' 49r-5211 1985.tl, N! - t=.ti I r\f"F{r<tigl. El+HgqK d: '. kd.-+ . t=!E "5eE4F j E< EiA FlfF" l4ri : €qrE$' gJ Hr 1ee0. lr<@Kfrg-l]ei* | f. LF.tf.dagKma*Kl 1998. "Japanese nce ag.icdture teminoLogv aod Archaeolosv lilelistic afrliatiotr of tle Yavoi crlttre." and Maiihew Blench and lmglage lL ed. by Rogd Spriggs- Lodon and New York: Rolt1edge, pP 366 378. rc +1Ke#*${r6.$E{+(KlErN+l'll \ \ 6!q !Eg{ # o/$1. & 6- &*F{eE. K i< : l.scidl' &tff 1e91. tFi4$goq<reg{l tr.KHtciE" l4iq: i {f H' 1975.|(f -ailr$gl. E,4]sgH+osH" t+<" <]€l<sllE 1416:d4lEag::tj"24H31 -.). 1996."IsJapuese a! lsolated, orAjtaicLdsuase?" In terdisciplinaryPerspectiveson rhe Origins ot the ed.byKeiicliOnoto,pp.281-{1.Kyoro:In Japdese, rrrarional ResFar.h CenFr for J"pdn6eSrudi.. 2001. lFlqigO*HLliqb'a-h - ( - E+)!,.liC*$e HX{tur tOO r {+<qI tgEdH6+86{t<#iE"n 1969. Archaeology of |!e R rkj.! ]slands: a regionar chronology from 3000 B,c, to fte tistoric penod, Honolulu: University of Hawaii pres. '000. 'Die EnrsrenJngpotrTp--ondle par.oigmpr ifr Uralo Sibirischen." Zentralasiatiscte Studien 30i 163 91. 8+,!.Ji1ta e !' I {+LPi^S+!t'i f, Ot \ | e€g# r'..)r'.' +.1€f4.6'rK #ifl.i2{' ir-o r'(' Fr:rr' 'r'*'ot' rr ',3' otriESotgll' -*AfI{SA.oiP; '( p e tr+tr{SFK1{.JJl r y -: p' q,o't .$-,Jtrfi10**rVls #.A.rt ( P e fiClir\]l-U',Jt PIr($,r ArA p&'a,r { p4Q 'a' SS A,qg<Stip W6*A.il n rr; ( sHq#*frE m14p "J, d ' R - -6{REp4]l+rE(e#AfrfiN+'.1!' t AeS{&*< !M#r:Le+ip; RHq#{mffiir€{r !'a ( r, 6K.A' ielQ;!'\rA#! Eile.,rJgd#AFErlffi 'a ( &,{-! -:-ffi"€Kfta gE**P;'4" Hs{#{E!rCb # { R H h g reFilcoFsR -: 0 -: \J!' Sr l<+rts(J<g$+'3llHiErx r tFr; Hs(#*fir& | v* ! \ : n O \ 1 r l \ ' ilEtPr!;1!{;S18(€'ah d R--BS 1 1 O OI S l O q U ' r€4A ps{$( <l{l K:JSJ{#Afiraei€otrs*:i\'A' #A,flrF{RIF&iE*'S t ilEloE+{#Am1rr4'aS41&s p 1ai.i.i6-gtrB{4&ru,r 1.-,J; slEE4.014'6Hm&&4 rc jt. ,l i^_-6titEd, f.r drrK-J!r{.VK!€,.o* .!n!it c {1' I in \ ( &6i]&l!Q-\r' i{4.gli.S-tl@oA s{Eoi{]*tirg'a {lH*#*fi0eiltJ€rr#{ft r' HflSCffi ,aH${#AHIP !' r'PA{EOi{$_qffiilr {ffi rv' lrl 'il6u I <ld I S \l*@<{+ s tM6tilF'\r -r virirlbi&e s03{ . !i'E(. sEaHl 'siP:'"1; I gE! I ii+l€s {" E{itFtMeAfiE&\lt, iORm{.!*,{Nr lOt\S ga.*ilf_.!. <.J\\ s_*.r(@JEfi o$I' I l*jDn!€tRielllfl sHq.J€H e #dfiU4 ! i5#gS{1'\r e &*h4€ 's{P +Fit€O I *rE- r' r \rt'f ( pfdFtK*&1]riP; ( R" 11d{fi egoFeg&'oiil+-) .c-' r$U-eH\l-ee(