vinous

English

WOTD – 25 November 2019

Etymology

From Late Middle English vinous, vinose (“consisting of, containing, or made of wine”), from Latin vīnōsus (“fond of wine; wine-flavoured”), from vīnum (“wine”) + -ōsus (adjective-forming suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈvaɪnəs/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪnəs
• Hyphenation: vin‧ous

Adjective

vinous (comparative more vinous, superlative most vinous)

1. Pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine.
   • 1768, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], “Preface in the Desobligeant”, in A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, volume I, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC, pages 29–30:

     The man who firſt tranſplanted the grape of Burgundy to the Cape of Good Hope (obſerve he was a Dutchman) never dreamt of drinking the ſame wine at the Cape, that the ſame grape produced upon the French mountains—he was too phlegmatic for that—but undoubtedly he expected to drink ſome ſort of vinous liquor; [...]

   1. Involving the use of wine.

      Synonym: (containing wine) vinaceous

      • 1854, Charles Dickens, “Husband and Wife”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, book the first (Sowing), pages 127–128:

        The bride, in passing down stairs, dressed for her journey, found Tom waiting for her—flushed, either with his feelings, or the vinous part of the breakfast.

   2. Having the colour of red wine; vinaceous.
      • 1853, [Thomas] Mayne Reid, “The Shrike and the Humming-birds”, in The Young Voyageurs, or The Boy Hunters in the North, London: George Routledge and Sons, Limited; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton and Co., →OCLC, page 268:

        [...] François' quick eye detected the presence of some very small birds moving among the blossoms. They were at once pronounced to be humming-birds, and of that species known as the "ruby-throats" (Trochilus rolubris), so called, because a flake of a beautiful vinous colour under the throat of the males exhibits, in the sun, all the glancing glories of the ruby.

      • 1904, Gustave Flaubert, “Tanith”, in Salammbô: A Romance of Ancient Carthage […], volume III, Chicago, Ill.: Simon P. Magee, →OCLC, page 99:

        Day was breaking, and the sheets of talc in the walls were filled with a vinous colour.

2. Tending to drink wine excessively.
   • 1869, William Francis Collier, “William Shakspere”, in A History of English Literature, in a Series of Biographical Sketches, London, Edinburgh, New York, N.Y.: T[homas] Nelson and Sons, […], →OCLC, page 146:

     Yet fat and vinous old Jack Falstaff, whose portraiture is the happiest hit in all the varied range of English comedy, must be sought for in other scenes.

   • 1883, Fun, London: Published for the proprietors, →OCLC, page 168, column 1:

     Curiosity induced him to ask the wild-eyed vinous old man if he knew the lady.

   • 1898 July 2, “The New Dipsomania”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume CXIV, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, stanza I, page 309:

     Old Simon the Soaker now keeps a rare store / Of Malmsey and Malvoisie / In tub-fuls of hundreds of litres or more, / For a vinous old soul is he—e, / A porous old so—ul is he; [...]

   • 1899 August 25, Raymond Asquith, “Letter to H. T. Baker”, in John Jolliffe, editor, Raymond Asquith: Life and Letters, London: Collins, published 1980, →ISBN:

     It is one of the most trying things about this life, this necessity of laughing uproariously when vinous old men say things that are dirty but not funny; else one is written down as a prig.

   • 2016, Christopher Chase Walker, The Visitor‎^[1], Winchester, Hampshire: Cosmic Egg Books, →ISBN:

     She was found wounded and amnesic by a vinous old farmer who, charitable and eccentric (or just radiantly bonkers), nursed her back to health in some ramshackle barn or outbuilding of his after the local Gendarmerie had investigated, photographed, swept up and hosed down the crash scene.

3. Affected by the drinking of wine.
   • 1821 August 8, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, Cantos III, IV, and V, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto III, stanza XLII, page 24:

     The vinous Greek to whom he had address'd / His question, much too merry to divine / The questioner, fill'd up a glass of wine, [...]

   • 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “James Crawley’s Pipe is Put Out”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 305:

     "Come, come," said James, putting his hand to his nose and winking at his cousin with a pair of vinous eyes, "no jokes, old boy; no trying it on on me. [...]"

   • 1927, Edgar Wallace, “The Honeymoon”, in The Man Who Was Nobody, London: Ward, Lock & Co., →OCLC; republished Looe, Cornwall: House of Stratus, 2001, →ISBN, page 110:

     Once she had been kissed by a man in wine (the memory recalled Lady Tynewood and the parties she gave) and she had never forgotten the hated smell of that vinous breath.

   • 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:

     In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.

   • 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 3, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 51:

     [S]he threw up her hands, sank into a chair and went off into a deep vinous sleep.

   • 1928, Robert Byron, “Society”, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece, London: Duckworth, →OCLC; reprinted London, New York, N.Y.: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, I.B. Tauris and Co., 2011, →ISBN, page 125:

     Gripped by a vinous pentecost, I launched into speech [...]

   • 2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22: A Memoir‎^[2], London: Atlantic Books, →ISBN; republished London: Atlantic Books, 2011, →ISBN, page 254:

     It was a moment of bathos and anticlimax; a poor sequel to my smoke-ringed, vinous reverie on American grandeur the previous night.

Synonyms

• vinose

Derived terms

• vinous liquor
• vinously
• vinousness

Related terms

• vinaceous
• vinosity

Translations

pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine

• Arabic: روحاني (rawḥāniyy, rūḥāniyy)
• Bulgarian: винвн (vinvn)
• Finnish: viinimäinen, viininen
• French: vineux (fr)

  Old French: vineus f

• Georgian: ღვინის (ɣvinis), ღვინისებური (ɣviniseburi)
• Greek:

  Ancient Greek: οἴνινος (oíninos), οἰνηρός (oinērós)

• Irish: fíonda
• Italian: vinoso (it)
• Latin: vīneus, vīnōsus
• Middle English: vinous, wyny
• Portuguese: vínico
• Russian: винно-кра́сный (vinno-krásnyj)
• Spanish: vinoso, vínico

affected by drinking wine

• Bulgarian: подпийнал (podpijnal)
• Finnish: viinihumalainen

See also

• (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermilion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine ^{(Category: en:Reds)}

Further reading

• wine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Finnish

Etymology

vino +‎ -us

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋinous/, [ˈʋino̞us̠]
• Rhymes: -inous
• Syllabification^(key): vi‧no‧us

Noun

vinous

1. obliqueness
2. (probability theory) skewness

Declension

Inflection of vinous (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation)
nominative		vinous	vinoudet
genitive		vinouden	vinouksien
partitive		vinoutta	vinouksia
illative		vinouteen	vinouksiin
		singular	plural
nominative		vinous	vinoudet
accusative	nom.	vinous	vinoudet
	gen.	vinouden
genitive		vinouden	vinouksien
partitive		vinoutta	vinouksia
inessive		vinoudessa	vinouksissa
elative		vinoudesta	vinouksista
illative		vinouteen	vinouksiin
adessive		vinoudella	vinouksilla
ablative		vinoudelta	vinouksilta
allative		vinoudelle	vinouksille
essive		vinoutena	vinouksina
translative		vinoudeksi	vinouksiksi
abessive		vinoudetta	vinouksitta
instructive		—	vinouksin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of vinous (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinouteni vinouteni accusative nom. vinouteni vinouteni gen. vinouteni genitive vinouteni vinouksieni partitive vinouttani vinouksiani inessive vinoudessani vinouksissani elative vinoudestani vinouksistani illative vinouteeni vinouksiini adessive vinoudellani vinouksillani ablative vinoudeltani vinouksiltani allative vinoudelleni vinouksilleni essive vinoutenani vinouksinani translative vinoudekseni vinouksikseni abessive vinoudettani vinouksittani instructive — — comitative — vinouksineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinoutesi vinoutesi accusative nom. vinoutesi vinoutesi gen. vinoutesi genitive vinoutesi vinouksiesi partitive vinouttasi vinouksiasi inessive vinoudessasi vinouksissasi elative vinoudestasi vinouksistasi illative vinouteesi vinouksiisi adessive vinoudellasi vinouksillasi ablative vinoudeltasi vinouksiltasi allative vinoudellesi vinouksillesi essive vinoutenasi vinouksinasi translative vinoudeksesi vinouksiksesi abessive vinoudettasi vinouksittasi instructive — — comitative — vinouksinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinoutemme vinoutemme accusative nom. vinoutemme vinoutemme gen. vinoutemme genitive vinoutemme vinouksiemme partitive vinouttamme vinouksiamme inessive vinoudessamme vinouksissamme elative vinoudestamme vinouksistamme illative vinouteemme vinouksiimme adessive vinoudellamme vinouksillamme ablative vinoudeltamme vinouksiltamme allative vinoudellemme vinouksillemme essive vinoutenamme vinouksinamme translative vinoudeksemme vinouksiksemme abessive vinoudettamme vinouksittamme instructive — — comitative — vinouksinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinoutenne vinoutenne accusative nom. vinoutenne vinoutenne gen. vinoutenne genitive vinoutenne vinouksienne partitive vinouttanne vinouksianne inessive vinoudessanne vinouksissanne elative vinoudestanne vinouksistanne illative vinouteenne vinouksiinne adessive vinoudellanne vinouksillanne ablative vinoudeltanne vinouksiltanne allative vinoudellenne vinouksillenne essive vinoutenanne vinouksinanne translative vinoudeksenne vinouksiksenne abessive vinoudettanne vinouksittanne instructive — — comitative — vinouksinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative vinoutensa vinoutensa accusative nom. vinoutensa vinoutensa gen. vinoutensa genitive vinoutensa vinouksiensa partitive vinouttaan vinouttansa vinouksiaan vinouksiansa inessive vinoudessaan vinoudessansa vinouksissaan vinouksissansa elative vinoudestaan vinoudestansa vinouksistaan vinouksistansa illative vinouteensa vinouksiinsa adessive vinoudellaan vinoudellansa vinouksillaan vinouksillansa ablative vinoudeltaan vinoudeltansa vinouksiltaan vinouksiltansa allative vinoudelleen vinoudellensa vinouksilleen vinouksillensa essive vinoutenaan vinoutenansa vinouksinaan vinouksinansa translative vinoudekseen vinoudeksensa vinouksikseen vinouksiksensa abessive vinoudettaan vinoudettansa vinouksittaan vinouksittansa instructive — — comitative — vinouksineen vinouksinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• vinouskulma

 

Further reading

• “vinous”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

• vuosin

Middle English

Alternative forms

• vinose, vynose

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīnōsus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈviːnus/, /viːˈnɔːs/

Adjective

vinous (Late Middle English, rare)

1. vinous (relating to wine)

Descendants

• English: vinous, vinose

References

• “vīnǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2020.