myopia

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English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυωπία (muōpía, shortsightedness), from μύω (múō, to shut, close) +‎ ὤψ (ṓps, eye) +‎ -ία (-ía).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/
  • Rhymes: -əʊpiə

Noun[edit]

myopia (countable and uncountable, plural myopias)

  1. (pathology) A disorder of the vision where distant objects appear blurred because the eye focuses their images in front of the retina instead of on it.
    Synonyms: shortsightedness, nearsightedness
    Antonym: hyperopia
    Coordinate term: presbyopia
    • 2015 March 15, Elie Dolgin, “The myopia boom”, in Nature[1]:
      The modern rise in myopia mirrored a trend for children in many countries to spend more time engaged in reading, studying or — more recently — glued to computer and smartphone screens.
  2. (figurative) A lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning.

Derived terms[edit]

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Portuguese[edit]

Noun[edit]

myopia f (uncountable)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of miopia.