duchess

See also: Duchess

English

The Duchess Anna Amalia von Weimar (1795).

Alternative forms

• dutchess (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English duchesse, from Old French duchesse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/, /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

Noun

duchess (plural duchesses)

1. The wife or widow of a duke.
   • 2012 December 3, Caroline Davies, The Guardian‎^[1]:

     The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have ended months of intense speculation by announcing they are expecting their first child, but were forced to share their news earlier than hoped because of the Duchess's admission to hospital on Monday.

2. The female ruler of a duchy.

Derived terms

• archduchess
• Duchess
• duchessdom
• duchesshood
• duchesslike
• duchessly
• duchessness
• duchess potatoes
• duchessy
• dutch
• Dutchess County
• grand duchess

 

Related terms

• duchesse lace, duchesse
• duchesse potatoes

Translations

female spouse or widow of a duke

• Afrikaans: hertogin
• Arabic: دُوقَة f (dūqa)
• Armenian: դքսուհի (hy) (dkʻsuhi)
• Azerbaijani: hersoginya
• Belarusian: герцагі́ня f (hjercahínja), княгі́ня f (knjahínja)
• Bulgarian: херцоги́ня f (hercogínja), дуке́са f (dukésa)
• Catalan: duquessa (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 公爵夫人 (zh) (gōngjué fūrén)

• Czech: vévodkyně (cs) f
• Danish: hertuginde c
• Dutch: hertogin (nl) f
• Esperanto: dukino
• Estonian: hertsoginna
• Faroese: hertugafrú f
• Finnish: herttuatar (fi)
• French: duchesse (fr) f
• German: Herzogin (de) f
• Greek: δούκισσα (el) f (doúkissa)
• Hawaiian: duke wahine
• Hungarian: hercegné (hu)
• Icelandic: hertogaynja f
• Indonesian: istri adipati
• Irish: bandiúc f
• Italian: duchessa (it)
• Japanese: 公爵夫人 (こうしゃくふじん, kōshaku fujin)
• Latvian: hercogiene f
• Lithuanian: hercogienė f
• Macedonian: војвотка f (vojvotka)
• Manx: bendiuic m
• Maori: tutahe
• Marathi: डचेस (ḍaces)
• Norman: duchêsse f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hertuginne (no) m or f

  Nynorsk: hertuginne f

• Occitan: duquessa f
• Ottoman Turkish: دوقسّه (dukessa)
• Persian: دوشس (fa) (dušes)
• Polish: księżna (pl) f
• Portuguese: duquesa (pt) f
• Romanian: ducesă (ro) f
• Russian: герцоги́ня (ru) f (gercogínja), княги́ня (ru) f (knjagínja)
• Scottish Gaelic: ban-diùc f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: војвоткиња f

  Roman: vojvotkinja (sh) f

• Slovak: vojvodkyňa f
• Slovene: vojvodinja (sl) f
• Spanish: duquesa (es) f
• Swedish: hertiginna (sv) c
• Tagalog: dukesa
• Thai: ดัชเชส (dát-chés)
• Turkish: düşes (tr) f
• Ukrainian: герцоги́ня f (hercohýnja), княги́ня f (knjahýnja)
• Uzbek: gersoginya
• Volapük: dük (vo) m or f, hidük m, jidük (vo) f
• Welsh: duges

female ruler of a duchy

• Afrikaans: hertogin
• Armenian: դքսուհի (hy) (dkʻsuhi)
• Bulgarian: херцоги́ня f (hercogínja), дуке́са f (dukésa)
• Catalan: duquessa (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 女伯爵

• Czech: vévodkyně (cs) f
• Dutch: hertogin (nl) f
• Finnish: herttuatar (fi)
• French: duchesse (fr) f
• German: Herzogin (de) f
• Greek: δούκισσα (el) f (doúkissa)
• Hawaiian: duke wahine
• Hungarian: hercegnő (hu)
• Icelandic: hertogaynja f
• Indonesian: adipati perempuan
• Irish: bandiúc f
• Latvian: hercogiene f
• Lithuanian: hercogė f
• Macedonian: војвотка f (vojvotka)
• Manx: bendiuic m
• Marathi: डचेस (ḍaces)
• Norman: duchêsse f
• Polish: księżna (pl) f
• Portuguese: duquesa (pt) f
• Russian: герцоги́ня (ru) f (gercogínja), княги́ня (ru) f (knjagínja)
• Scottish Gaelic: ban-diùc f
• Spanish: duquesa (es) f
• Swedish: hertiginna (sv) c
• Thai: ดัชเชส (dát-chés)
• Turkish: düşes (tr)
• Volapük: dük (vo) m or f, hidük m, jidük (vo) f
• Welsh: duges

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Breton: ^{(please verify)} dugez f
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} dux (la) f

Verb

duchess (third-person singular simple present duchesses, present participle duchessing, simple past and past participle duchessed)

1. (Australia, informal) to court or curry favour for political or business advantage; to flatter obsequiously.
   • 1956, John Thomas Lang, I Remember‎^[2], page 64:

     On arrival in England he was “duchessed” in a manner that no Australian Prime Minister has ever been “duchessed” before or since. Northcliffe was looking for someone around whom he could build a campaign against Asquith. Hughes filled the bill nicely.

   • 1996, Shane Maloney, The Brush-Off, published 2003, page 46:

     ‘A word to the wise, Murray. Those wogs you′ve been duchessing at Ethnic Affairs have got nothing on the culture vultures. Tear the flesh right off your bones, they will.’

   • 2004, Humphrey McQueen, A New Britannia, Fourth Edition, page 66:

     The traditional version of Hughes′ decision to introduce conscription gives central importance to his visit to London in April 1916 where it is alleged he was duchessed and deceived concerning recruitment figures.

   • 2006, Jacqueline Dickenson, Renegades and Rats: Betrayal and the Remaking of Radical Organisations in Britain and Australia‎^[3], page 144:

     But by 1914 Grayson had, according to Groves, been thoroughly duchessed, believing that he could enjoy the good things in life and still serve the cause.