エム‐アールエヌエー【mRNA】
読み方:えむあーるえぬえー
メッセンジャーRNA
遺伝子名DNARNAの配列や構造など: | ミューテーター ミューテーター遺伝子 メチオニンコドン メッセンジャーRNA リボザイム リボソーマルRNA リボソームDNA |
メッセンジャーRNA
伝令RNA
(mRNA から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/04/07 09:02 UTC 版)
分子生物学において、伝令RNA(でんれいアールエヌエー、英: messenger ribonucleic acid)は、mRNAまたはメッセンジャーリボ核酸とも呼ばれ、タンパク質を合成する過程でリボソームによって読み取られる、遺伝子の遺伝子配列に対応する一本鎖のリボ核酸(RNA)分子である。
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mRNA
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/03/07 22:55 UTC 版)
「RNAワクチン」も参照 mRNAワクチン(またはRNAワクチン)は、メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)を含む新しい種類のワクチンである。核酸RNAを保護的脂質シェルの中に包み込むことで作られる。COVID-19パンデミックを撲滅するために、2020年からCOVID-19ワクチンとして多数のRNAワクチンの開発が進められており、アメリカ合衆国では一部のワクチンに対して緊急使用許可が出された。
※この「mRNA」の解説は、「ワクチン」の解説の一部です。
「mRNA」を含む「ワクチン」の記事については、「ワクチン」の概要を参照ください。
mRNA
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/02/24 03:00 UTC 版)
メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)は、遺伝子のDNA鎖の1本に相補的に結合している一本鎖RNA分子である。mRNA分子は、タンパク質を作るためにDNAコードの一部を細胞の他の部分に転送する。DNA治療薬は、RNAに転写されるために核へのアクセスを必要とし、その機能は細胞分裂中の核エンベロープの破壊に依存する。しかし、mRNA治療薬は、細胞質に到達するとすぐに翻訳されるので、機能するために核に入る必要はない。さらに、プラスミドやウイルスベクターとは異なり、mRNAはゲノムに組み込まれないため挿入変異(英語版)を誘発するリスクがなく、がんワクチンや腫瘍免疫療法、感染症予防などの用途に適している。。
※この「mRNA」の解説は、「RNA治療」の解説の一部です。
「mRNA」を含む「RNA治療」の記事については、「RNA治療」の概要を参照ください。
「mRNA」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
- mRNAのページへのリンク