Jack The Ripperとは? わかりやすく解説

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ジャック‐ザ‐リッパー【Jack the Ripper】

読み方:じゃっくざりっぱー

切り裂きジャック


きりさき‐ジャック【切り裂きジャック】

読み方:きりさきじゃっく

《Jack the Ripper》19世紀末英国ロンドンで、売春婦連続して惨殺した犯人通称事件未解決で、今日でも猟奇的殺人代名詞とされている。ジャック‐ザ‐リッパー


切り裂きジャック

(Jack The Ripper から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/24 15:06 UTC 版)

ジャック・ザ・リッパー(Jack the Ripper)または、その訳で切り裂きジャック(きりさきジャック)とは、1888年にイギリスロンドンホワイトチャペルとその周辺で犯行を繰り返した正体不明の連続殺人犯。当時の捜査記録やメディアでは「ホワイトチャペルの殺人鬼(Whitechapel Murderer)」や「レザー・エプロン(Leather Apron、革のエプロン)」とも呼ばれていた。


注釈

  1. ^ "canonical"は直訳で「(聖書の)正典」の意味で、今回の場合、一連の殺人事件を聖書に見立て、切り裂きジャックによるものを「正典」、それ以外のものを「外典」や「偽典」とする表現。
  2. ^ 原文は「ladys」でスペルミス。

出典

  1. ^ Serial Killers: True Crime ISBN 978-0-7835-0001-0 p. 93
  2. ^ Kershen, Anne J., "The Immigrant Community of Whitechapel at the Time of the Jack the Ripper Murders", in Werner, pp. 65–97; Vaughan, Laura, "Mapping the East End Labyrinth", in Werner, p. 225
  3. ^ a b c The Murders of the Black Museum: 1870–1970 ISBN 978-1-854-71160-1 p. 54
  4. ^ Life and Labour of the People in London (London: Macmillan, 1902–1903) (The Charles Booth on-line archive) retrieved 5 August 2008
  5. ^ Novels and Social Writings ISBN 978-0-521-26213-2 p. 147
  6. ^ “Jack the Ripper: Why Does a Serial Killer Who Disembowelled Women Deserve a Museum?”. The Telegraph. (2015年7月30日). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11773060/Jack-the-Ripper-Why-does-a-serial-killer-who-disembowelled-women-deserve-a-museum.html 2020年2月21日閲覧。 
  7. ^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 1; Police report dated 25 October 1888, MEPO 3/141 ff. 158–163, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 283; Fido, p. 82; Rumbelow, p. 12
  8. ^ Rumbelow, p. 14
  9. ^ Jack the Ripper: The Complete Casebook ISBN 978-0-425-11869-6 p. 30
  10. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 131–149; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 38–42; Rumbelow, pp. 21–22
  11. ^ Marriott, John, "The Imaginative Geography of the Whitechapel murders", in Werner, pp. 31–63
  12. ^ Haggard, Robert F. (1993), "Jack the Ripper As the Threat of Outcast London", Essays in History, vol. 35, Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia
  13. ^ Woods and Baddeley, p. 20
  14. ^ a b The Crimes, London Metropolitan Police, http://content.met.police.uk/Article/The-Crimes/1400015321521/1400015321521 2014年10月1日閲覧。 
  15. ^ Cook, pp. 33–34; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 3
  16. ^ Cook, p. 151
  17. ^ a b c d Keppel, Robert D.; Weis, Joseph G.; Brown, Katherine M.; Welch, Kristen (2005), “The Jack the Ripper murders: a modus operandi and signature analysis of the 1888–1891 Whitechapel murders”, Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 2 (1): 1–21, doi:10.1002/jip.22 
  18. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 47–55
  19. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, pp. 29–30
  20. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 27–28; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 47–50; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 4–7
  21. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 28; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 4–7
  22. ^ e.g. The Star, 8 September 1888, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 155–156 and Cook, p. 62
  23. ^ a b c d e Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). "Jack the Ripper (fl. 1888)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Subscription required for online version.
  24. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 29–31; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 47–50; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 5–7
  25. ^ a b c Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 35
  26. ^ Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History ISBN 0-582-50631-X p. 63
  27. ^ The Crimes, Detection and Death of Jack the Ripper ISBN 978-1-566-19537-9 p. 17
  28. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 51–55
  29. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 51–55; Marriott, Trevor, p. 13
  30. ^ 3000 Facts about Historic Figures ISBN 978-0-244-67383-3 p. 171
  31. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 43
  32. ^ Whittington-Egan, The Murder Almanac, p. 91
  33. ^ Old Wounds: Re-examining the Buck's Row Murder”. casebook.org (2004年4月2日). 2020年9月4日閲覧。
  34. ^ Another Horrible Tragedy in Whitechapel”. casebook.org (2004年4月2日). 2020年9月2日閲覧。
  35. ^ Eddleston, p. 21; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 60–61; Rumbelow, pp. 24–27
  36. ^ Rumbelow, p. 42
  37. ^ The Murders of the Black Museum: 1870–1970 ISBN 978-0-863-79040-9 pp. 55–56
  38. ^ Jack the Ripper – Through the Mists of Time ISBN 978-1-782-28168-9 p. 21
  39. ^ Marriott, Trevor, pp. 26–29; Rumbelow, p. 42
  40. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 76
  41. ^ Jack the Ripper ISBN 978-0-760-78716-8 p. 36
  42. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 153; Cook, p. 163; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 98; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 59–75
  43. ^ Holmes, Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool, p. 233
  44. ^ Naming Jack the Ripper: New Crime Scene Evidence, A Stunning Forensic Breakthrough ISBN 978-1-447-26423-1 p. 60
  45. ^ Cook, p. 157; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 81–125
  46. ^ Wilson et al., p. 38
  47. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 176–184
  48. ^ Foul Deeds and Suspicious Deaths in London's East End ISBN 978-1-845-63001-0 p. 88
  49. ^ Jack the Ripper – Through the Mists of Time ISBN 978-1-782-28168-9 p. 27
  50. ^ Catherine Eddowes a.k.a. Kate Kelly”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年4月27日閲覧。
  51. ^ Medical report in Coroner's Inquests, no. 135, Corporation of London Records, quoted in Evans and Skinner, pp. 205–207 and Fido, pp. 70–74
  52. ^ a b Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 193–194; Chief Inspector Swanson's report, 6 November 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Evans and Skinner, pp. 185–188
  53. ^ e.g. Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 30; Rumbelow, p. 118
  54. ^ Ripper Notes: The Legend Continues ISBN 978-0-978-91122-5 p. 35
  55. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 179
  56. ^ Eddleston, p. 171
  57. ^ Cook, p. 143; Fido, pp. 47–52; Sugden, p. 254
  58. ^ Letter from Charles Warren to Godfrey Lushington, Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, 6 November 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 183–184
  59. ^ Foul Deeds and Suspicious Deaths in London's East End ISBN 978-1-781-59662-3 p. 95
  60. ^ Holmes, Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool, p. 239
  61. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, pp. 292–293
  62. ^ Dr. Thomas Bond "notes of examination of body of woman found murdered & mutilated in Dorset Street" MEPO 3/3153 ff. 12–14, quoted in Sugden, pp. 315, 319
  63. ^ e.g. Daily Telegraph, 10 November 1888, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 339–340
  64. ^ Macnaghten's notes quoted by Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 584–587; Fido, p. 98
  65. ^ Eddleston, p. 70
  66. ^ Cook, p. 151; Woods and Baddeley, p. 85
  67. ^ Macnaghten's notes quoted by Cook, p. 151; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 584–587 and Rumbelow, p. 140
  68. ^ a b c d e f Letter from Thomas Bond to Robert Anderson, 10 November 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 360–362 and Rumbelow, pp. 145–147
  69. ^ e.g. Cook, pp. 156–159, 199
  70. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 260
  71. ^ Interview in the East London Observer, 14 May 1910, quoted in Cook, pp. 179–180 and Evans and Rumbelow, p. 239
  72. ^ Marriott, Trevor, pp. 231–234; Rumbelow, p. 157
  73. ^ Frances Coles: Murdered 13 February 1891”. jack-the-ripper.org (2010年4月2日). 2021年2月4日閲覧。
  74. ^ Jack the Ripper: The Forgotten Victims ISBN 978-1-306-47495-5 p. 125
  75. ^ Alias Jack the Ripper: Beyond the Usual Whitechapel Suspects ISBN 978-1-476-62973-5 p. 179
  76. ^ a b Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 245–246; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 422–439
  77. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 314
  78. ^ Rose Mylett (1862–1888)”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年4月19日閲覧。
  79. ^ Alice McKenzie a.k.a. "Clay Pipe" Alice, Alice Bryant”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年4月26日閲覧。
  80. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 208–209; Rumbelow, p. 131
  81. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 209
  82. ^ Marriott, Trevor, p. 195
  83. ^ Eddleston, p. 129
  84. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 316
  85. ^ The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London ISBN 978-1-476-61665-0 p. 159
  86. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 210; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 480–515
  87. ^ Fido, p. 113; Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 551–557
  88. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 317
  89. ^ a b Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 218–222; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 551–568
  90. ^ a b Evans, Stewart P.; Connell, Nicholas (2000). The Man Who Hunted Jack the Ripper. ISBN 1-902791-05-3
  91. ^ The Importance of Fairy Fay, and Her Link to Emma Smith”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年4月25日閲覧。
  92. ^ Fido, p. 15
  93. ^ The name "Fairy Fay" was first used by Terrence Robinson in Reynold's News, 29 October 1950, "for want of a better name".
  94. ^ a b c Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, pp. 21–25
  95. ^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 3
  96. ^ Sugden pp. 5–6
  97. ^ The Eastern Post and City Chronicle, 7 April 1888
  98. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 26
  99. ^ Beadle, William (2009), Jack the Ripper: Unmasked, London: John Blake, ISBN 978-1-84454-688-6, p. 75
  100. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 27
  101. ^ Beadle, p. 77; Fido, p. 16
  102. ^ e.g. East London Advertiser, 31 March 1888
  103. ^ Beadle, p. 207
  104. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, pp. 311–312
  105. ^ Beadle, p. 207; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 202; Fido, p. 100
  106. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 142–144
  107. ^ Scotland Yard is Built on a Crime Scene Related to an Unsolved Murder: The Whitehall Mystery”. The Vintage News (2016年10月29日). 2020年4月19日閲覧。
  108. ^ a b Gordon, R. Michael (2002), The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0-7864-1348-5
  109. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 210–213
  110. ^ Elizabeth Jackson”. casebook.org (2004年4月2日). 2021年1月27日閲覧。
  111. ^ Gordon, R. Michael (2003), The American Murders of Jack the Ripper, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing, ISBN 978-0-275-98155-6, pp. xxii, 190
  112. ^ “Unsettling Tale of Murder in Victorian Bradford”. Telegraph and Argus. (2017年11月21日). https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/15601386.unsettling-tale-of-murder-in-victorian-bradford/ 2020年5月8日閲覧。 
  113. ^ a b c Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 136
  114. ^ a b c Vanderlinden, Wolf (2003–04). "The New York Affair", in Ripper Notes part one No. 16 (July 2003); part two No. 17 (January 2004), part three No. 19 (July 2004 ISBN 0-9759129-0-9)
  115. ^ Home: Introduction to the Case”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年4月16日閲覧。
  116. ^ a b Canter, David (1994), Criminal Shadows: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer, London: HarperCollins, pp. 12–13, ISBN 0-00-255215-9
  117. ^ Inspector Donald Swanson's report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 205; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 113; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 125
  118. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 184
  119. ^ The Enduring Mystery of Jack the Ripper, London Metropolitan Police, オリジナルの4 February 2010時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20100204014147/http://www.met.police.uk/history/ripper.htm 2010年1月31日閲覧。 
  120. ^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 675
  121. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 205; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 84–85
  122. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 57
  123. ^ Rumbelow, p. 274
  124. ^ Inspector Donald Swanson's report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 206 and Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 125
  125. ^ Marriott, John, "The Imaginative Geography of the Whitechapel murders", in Werner, p. 48
  126. ^ Rumbelow, p. 93; Daily Telegraph, 10 November 1888, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 341
  127. ^ Robert Anderson to Home Office, 10 January 1889, 144/221/A49301C ff. 235–6, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 399
  128. ^ Cook, p. 31
  129. ^ Meikle, p. 197; Rumbelow, p. 246
  130. ^ Marks, Kathy (18 May 2006). "Was Jack the Ripper a Woman?" The Independent, retrieved 5 May 2009
  131. ^ Connor, Steve (7 September 2014), “Jack the Ripper: Has notorious serial killer's identity been revealed by new DNA evidence?”, The Independent, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/has-jack-the-rippers-identity-really-been-revealed-using-dna-evidence-9717036.html 
  132. ^ Jack the Ripper – Through the Mists of Time ISBN 978-1-782-28168-9 p. 22
  133. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 128
  134. ^ e.g. Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 245–252
  135. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 186–187; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 359–360
  136. ^ Canter, pp. 5–6
  137. ^ Woods and Baddeley, p. 38
  138. ^ See also later contemporary editions of Richard von Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis, quoted in Woods and Baddeley, p. 111
  139. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 187–188, 261; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 121–122
  140. ^ Marriott, Trevor, p. 205; Rumbelow, p. 263; Sugden, p. 266
  141. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 43
  142. ^ Woods and Baddeley, pp. 111–114
  143. ^ 7 People Suspected of Being Jack the Ripper”. history.com (2015年7月16日). 2020年10月14日閲覧。
  144. ^ Sir William Withey Gull, 1st Baronet: English Physician”. britannica.com (2020年1月25日). 2020年10月17日閲覧。
  145. ^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 261
  146. ^ e.g. フレデリック・アバーライン in the Pall Mall Gazette, 31 March 1903, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 264
  147. ^ Whiteway, Ken (2004). "A Guide to the Literature of Jack the Ripper", Canadian Law Library Review, vol. 29 pp. 219–229
  148. ^ Eddleston, pp. 195–244
  149. ^ Whittington-Egan, pp. 91–92
  150. ^ ドナルド・マコーミック英語版 estimated "probably at least 2000" (quoted in Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 180). The Illustrated Police News of 20 October 1888 said that around 700 letters had been investigated by police (quoted in Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 199). Over 300 are preserved at the Corporation of London Records Office (Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 149).
  151. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 165; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 105; Rumbelow, pp. 105–116
  152. ^ Over 200 are preserved at the Public Record Office (Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 8, 180).
  153. ^ Fido, pp. 6–10; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 219 ff.
  154. ^ Cook, pp. 76–77; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 137; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 16–18; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 48–49
  155. ^ Cook, pp. 78–79; Marriott, Trevor, p. 221
  156. ^ Cook, p. 79; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 179; Marriott, Trevor, p. 221
  157. ^ Cook, pp. 77–78; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 140; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 193; Fido, p. 7
  158. ^ Cook, p. 87; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 652
  159. ^ Eddleston, p. 155; Marriott, Trevor, p. 223
  160. ^ Marriott, Trevor, p. 223
  161. ^ Marriott, Trevor, pp. 219–222
  162. ^ a b Cook, pp. 79–80; Fido, pp. 8–9; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 219–222; Rumbelow, p. 123
  163. ^ e.g. Cullen, Tom (1965), Autumn of Terror, London: The Bodley Head, p. 103
  164. ^ Sugden p.269
  165. ^ a b Evans and Rumbelow, p. 170; Fido, pp. 78–80
  166. ^ The Hype and the Press Speculation, London Metropolitan Police, http://content.met.police.uk/Article/The-Hype-and-the-Press-Speculation/1400015323758/1400015323758 2014年10月1日閲覧。 
  167. ^ Wolf, Gunter (2008), “A kidney from hell? A nephrological view of the Whitechapel murders in 1888”, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 23 (10): 3343–3349, doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn198, PMID 18408073 
  168. ^ Cook, p. 146; Fido, p. 78
  169. ^ Jack the Ripper 'Letter' Made Public, BBC, 19 April 2001, retrieved 2 January 2010
  170. ^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 32–33
  171. ^ Letter from Charles Warren to Godfrey Lushington, 10 October 1888, Metropolitan Police Archive MEPO 1/48, quoted in Cook, p. 78; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 140 and Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 43
  172. ^ Quoted in Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 41, 52 and Woods and Baddeley, p. 54
  173. ^ Cook, pp. 94–95; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters From Hell, pp. 45–48; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 624–633; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 219–222; Rumbelow, pp. 121–122
  174. ^ Quoted in Cook, pp. 96–97; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 49; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 193; and Marriott, Trevor, p. 254
  175. ^ Professor Francis E. Camps, August 1966, "More on Jack the Ripper", Crime and Detection, quoted in Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 51–52
  176. ^ a b Woods and Baddeley, pp. 20, 52
  177. ^ Education in England: A History”. educationengland.org.uk (1998年6月1日). 2020年9月14日閲覧。
  178. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 208
  179. ^ Curtis, L. Perry, Jr. (2001). Jack the Ripper and the London Press. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08872-8
  180. ^ Jack the Ripper”. psychologytoday.com (2004年1月27日). 2020年1月23日閲覧。
  181. ^ “Murderers Who Haunt the Screen”. Borehamwood & Elstree Times. (2006年11月30日). https://www.borehamwoodtimes.co.uk/news/1051836.murderers-who-haunt-the-screen/ 2020年1月23日閲覧。 
  182. ^ Horror Upon Horror. Whitechapel is Panic-stricken at Another Fiendish Crime. A Fourth Victim of the Maniac”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年6月1日閲覧。
  183. ^ John Pizer”. casebook.org (2010年1月1日). 2020年6月1日閲覧。
  184. ^ Ignacio Peyro. “Who Was Jack the Ripper?”. nationalgeographic.co.uk. 2020年6月1日閲覧。
  185. ^ Manchester Guardian, 6 September 1888, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 98
  186. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 214
  187. ^ e.g. Manchester Guardian, 10 September 1888, and Austin Statesman, 5 September 1888, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 98–99; The Star, 5 September 1888, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 80
  188. ^ Leytonstone Express and Independent, 8 September 1888, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 99
  189. ^ a b e.g. Marriott, Trevor, p. 251; Rumbelow, p. 49
  190. ^ Report by Inspector Joseph Helson, CID 'J' Division, in the Metropolitan Police archive, MEPO 3/140 ff. 235–8, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 99 and Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 24
  191. ^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 13, 86; Fido, p. 7
  192. ^ Ackroyd, Peter, "Introduction", in Werner, p. 10; Rivett and Whitehead, p. 11
  193. ^ Rumbelow, pp. 249, 303–304
  194. ^ Rumbelow, pp.312–330; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 218–222
  195. ^ Rumbelow, p.298; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 235–237
  196. ^ Woods and Baggeley, pp. 222–223
  197. ^ Rumbelow, pp. 305–312; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 223–226
  198. ^ Cook, p. 192; Marriott, Trevor, pp.330 351, Woods and Baddeley, pp. 57–59
  199. ^ Rumbelow, p. 298; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 226–228
  200. ^ Marriott, John, "The Imaginative Geography of the Whitechapel murders", in Werner, p. 54
  201. ^ “The Whitechapel Murders”. Western Mail. (1888年11月17日). https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32713412 2020年2月9日閲覧。 
  202. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 1–2; Rivett and Whitehead, p. 15
  203. ^ Cook, pp. 139–141; Vaughan, Laura, "Mapping the East End Labyrinth", in Werner, pp. 236–237
  204. ^ Dennis, Richard, "Common Lodgings and 'Furnished Rooms': Housing in 1880s Whitechapel", in Werner, pp. 177–179
  205. ^ Rumbelow, p. xv; Woods and Baddeley, p. 136
  206. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 19
  207. ^ Dew, Walter (1938). I Caught Crippen. London: Blackie and Son. p. 126, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 198
  208. ^ a b Bloom, Clive, "Jack the Ripper – A Legacy in Pictures", in Werner, p. 251
  209. ^ Woods and Baddeley, p. 150
  210. ^ Bloom, Clive, "Jack the Ripper – A Legacy in Pictures", in Werner, pp. 252–253
  211. ^ Bloom, Clive, "Jack the Ripper – A Legacy in Pictures", in Werner, pp. 255–260
  212. ^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 299; Marriott, Trevor, pp. 272–277; Rumbelow, pp. 251–253
  213. ^ Woods and Baddeley, pp. 70, 124
  214. ^ Evans, Stewart P. (April 2003). "Ripperology, A Term Coined By ...", Ripper Notes, copies at Wayback and Casebook
  215. ^ Creaton, Heather (April 2003), “Recent Scholarship on Jack the Ripper and the Victorian Media”, Reviews in History (333), オリジナルの28 September 2006時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20060928185213/http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/articles/creatonH.html 2018年6月20日閲覧。 
  216. ^ Khomami, Nadia (5 August 2015), “Jack the Ripper Museum Architect Says He Was 'Duped' Over Change of Plans”, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/aug/05/jack-the-ripper-museum-salacious-misogynist-rubbish-london-east-end 2015年8月12日閲覧。 
  217. ^ Chapman, Pauline (1984). Madame Tussaud's Chamber of Horrors. London: Constable. p. 96
  218. ^ Warwick, Alexandra (2016), “The Scene of the Crime: Inventing the Serial Killer”, Social & Legal Studies 15 (4): 552–569, doi:10.1177/0964663906069547 
  219. ^ "Jack the Ripper is 'Worst Briton'", 31 January 2006, BBC, retrieved 4 December 2009
  220. ^ Woods and Baddeley, p. 176



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