ポーランド軍団とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ポーランド軍団

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/03 21:12 UTC 版)

ナポレオン時代のポーランド軍団 (フランス語: Légions polonaises ポーランド語: Legiony Polskie we Włoszech)^[1]は、主に1797年から1803年までフランス大陸軍に参加していた亡命ポーランド人部隊の総称。一部はナポレオン戦争末期の1815年まで生き延びた。

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-313-26007-0. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c Paul Robert Magocsi; Jean W. Sedlar; Robert A. Kann; Charles Jevich; Joseph Rothschild (1974). A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-295-95358-8. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Norman Davies (2005). God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes. Oxford University Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 978-0-19-925340-1. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ "Legiony polskie". PWN Encyklopedia. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Legiony Polskie – WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia". WIEM Encyklopedia. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o George Nafziger and Tad J. Kwiatkowski, The Polish Vistula Legion. Napoleon. No. 1 : January 1996
^ Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (12 October 2007). A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis And Change. Psychology Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-415-36626-7. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Otto Von Pivka; Michael Roffe (15 June 1974). Napoleon's Polish Troops. Osprey Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-85045-198-6. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ Henryk Kocój (2001). Francja wobec Sejmu Wielkiego: zarys stosunków dyplomatycznych między Francją a Polską w latach 1788–1792. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. p. 130. ISBN 978-83-233-1489-9. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-313-26007-0. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ Paul Robert Magocsi; Jean W. Sedlar; Robert A. Kann; Charles Jevich; Joseph Rothschild (1974). A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-295-95358-8. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Otto Von Pivka; Michael Roffe (15 June 1974). Napoleon's Polish Troops. Osprey Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-85045-198-6. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Paul Robert Magocsi; Jean W. Sedlar; Robert A. Kann; Charles Jevich; Joseph Rothschild (1974). A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-295-95358-8. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ William Fiddian Reddaway (1971). The Cambridge History of Poland. CUP Archive. p. 223. GGKEY:2G7C1LPZ3RN. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f William Fiddian Reddaway (1971). The Cambridge History of Poland. CUP Archive. p. 224. GGKEY:2G7C1LPZ3RN. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Klemens Kołaczkowski (1901). Henryk Dąbrowski twórca legionów polskich we Włoszech, 1755–1818: wspomnienie historyczne (in Polish). Spółka Wydawnicza Polska. pp. 35–36. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b James Fletcher (1833). The history of Poland: from the earliest period to the present time. J. & J. Harper. p. 285. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c Otto Von Pivka; Michael Roffe (15 June 1974). Napoleon's Polish Troops. Osprey Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-85045-198-6. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Otto Von Pivka; Michael Roffe (15 June 1974). Napoleon's Polish Troops. Osprey Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-85045-198-6. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f William Fiddian Reddaway (1971). The Cambridge History of Poland. CUP Archive. p. 225. GGKEY:2G7C1LPZ3RN. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Andrzej Nieuważny, Obrona Mantui, Chwała Oręża Polskiego 14 (35), Rzeczpospolita, 23 October 2006. Pages 8–11. Online version^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Otto Von Pivka; Michael Roffe (15 June 1974). Napoleon's Polish Troops. Osprey Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-85045-198-6. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Paul Robert Magocsi; Jean W. Sedlar; Robert A. Kann; Charles Jevich; Joseph Rothschild (1974). A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-295-95358-8. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Bob Corbett, A Review of Jan Pachonski and Reuel K. Wilson, Poland's Caribbean Tragedy: A Study of Polish Legions in the Haitian War of Independence 1802–1803, Hartford Web Publishing
^ Bohdan Urbankowski, Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 978-83-7001-914-3, p. 155-165 (chapter IV 'Legions', subchapter I 'Dzieje idei' (History of an idea))
^ ^a ^b Frederick C. Schneid (2002). Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805–1815. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-275-96875-5. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f William Fiddian Reddaway (1971). The Cambridge History of Poland. CUP Archive. p. 226. GGKEY:2G7C1LPZ3RN. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Revolution and Rebirth". Kasprzyk.demon.co.uk. 1921-03-17. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
^ ^a ^b Norman Davies (2005). God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes. Oxford University Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-19-925340-1. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Piotr Stefan Wandycz (1980). The United States and Poland. Harvard University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-674-92685-1. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ Marek Jan Chodakiewicz; John Radzilowski (2003). Spanish Carlism and Polish Nationalism: The Borderlands of Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Transaction Publishers. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-9679960-5-9 2012年10月24日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Mieczysław B. Biskupski (2000). The History of Poland. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-313-30571-9. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ "Napoleon became the de facto liberator and restorer of Poland and, in the eyes of the Poles, their hero", Marian Kukiel, "Czartoryski and European Unity 1770–1861", page 78.
^ The Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1813. World History at KMLA. Accessed on 20 September 2012.
^ Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (12 October 2007). A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis And Change. Psychology Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-415-36626-7. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Paul Robert Magocsi; Jean W. Sedlar; Robert A. Kann; Charles Jevich; Joseph Rothschild (1974). A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-295-95358-8. Retrieved 10 May 2012.

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