鉱業
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/10/20 19:17 UTC 版)
鉱業（こうぎょう、英語：mining）とは、鉱物などの地下資源（場合によっては地表にあるものを含む）を鉱脈や鉱石から資源として取り出す産業である。卑金属、貴金属、鉄、ウラン、石炭、オイルシェール、岩塩、炭酸カリウムなどが採取される。農業で生産できない材料や、研究室や工場で化学合成で作れない材料を一般に採掘する。広い意味では任意の再生不可能な資源の採取を含み、石油や天然ガス、さらには化石水の採掘も含む。
- ^ Hartman, Howard L. SME Mining Engineering Handbook, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc, 1992, p3.
- ^ Swaziland Natural Trust Commission, "Cultural Resources - Malolotja Archaeology, Lion Cavern," Retrieved August 27, 2007, [1].
- ^ Shaw, I. (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 57-59.
- ^ a b Shaw, I. (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 108.
- ^ The Independent, 20 Jan. 2007: The end of a Celtic tradition: the last gold miner in Wales
- ^ The Romans in Britain: mining
- ^ A culture of Improvement. Robert Friedel. MIT Press. 2007. Pg.81
- ^ Medieval Science and Technology: Original Essays.Medieval Iron and Steel – Simplified Hall, Bert
- ^ CHAPTER SEVEN: MEDIEVAL SILVER AND GOLD
- ^ Heiss, A.G. & Oeggl, K. (2008). Analysis of the fuel wood used in Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age copper mining sites of the Schwaz and Brixlegg area (Tyrol, Austria). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17(2):211-221, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, [2].
- ^ The use of Firesetting in the Granite Quarries of South India Paul T. Craddock The Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society, Vol. 13 Number 1. 1996
- ^ The Spanish Tradition in Gold and Silver Mining. Otis E. Young Arizona and the West, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Winter, 1965), pp. 299-314 Journal of the Southwest Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40167137.
- ^ 倉沢博「官房学」『新版 林業百科事典』第2版第5刷 p129 日本林業技術協会 1984年
- ^ a b Lankton, L. (1991). Cradle to Grave: Life, Work, and Death at the Lake Superior Copper Mines. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 5-6.
- ^ a b c West, G.A. (1970). Copper: its mining and use by the aborigines of the Lake Superior Region. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
- ^ Bruno, L. & Heaman, L.M. (2004). Structural controls on hypozonal oroganic gold mineralization in the La Rouge Domain, Trans-Hudson Orogen, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 41, Issue 12, pp. 1453-1471.
- ^ Vaden, H.E. & Prevost. G. (2002). Politics of Latin America: The Power Game. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 34.
- ^ Maynard, S.R., Lisenbee, A.L. & Rogers, J. (2002). Preliminary Geologic Map of the Picture Rock 7.5 - Minute Quadrangle Sante Fe County, Central New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Open-File Report DM-49.
- ^ The Cerrillos Hills Park Coalition, (2000). Cerrillos Hills Historic Park Vision Statement. Public documents: Author. Retrieved August 27, 2007, [3].
- ^ McClure R, Schneider A. The General Mining Act of 1872 has left a legacy of riches and ruin. Seattle PI.
- ^ 後藤直, 2002
- ^ 伊藤宏幸 (2016年3月31日). “五斗長垣内（ごっさかいと）遺跡と舟木遺跡”. https://kobecco.hpg.co.jp/. 神戸市. 2021年1月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年1月27日閲覧。
- ^ 岡部, 2007。
- ^ 別府正一郎 (2022年8月25日). “手のひらに輝く黄金がテロの資金源に”. NHK. 2023年6月27日閲覧。
- ^ Hartmann HL. Introductory Mining Engineering, p. 11. First chapter.
- ^ In Situ Leach (ISL) Mining of Uranium
- ^ Landfill Mining Landfill Mining, Preserving Resources through Integrated Sustainable Management of Waste, Technical Brief from the World Resource Foundation
- ^ Logging of forests and debris dumping
- ^ Poisoning by mines
- ^ a b c d e f Moody R. (2007). Rocks and Hard Places. Zed Books.
- ^ Abrahams D. (2005). Regulations for Corporations: A historical account of TNC regulation, p. 6. UNRISD.
- ^ Chapin M. (2004). A Challenge to Conservationists.
- ^ a b c US EPA. (1994). Technical Report: Design and Evaluation of Tailings Dams.
- ^ TE Martin, MP Davies. (2000). Trends in the stewardship of tailings dams.
- ^ Coumans C. (2002). Mining’s Problem with Waste. MiningWatch Canada.
- ^ For an overview of the Bank and mining, see Mining, Sustainability and Risk:World Bank Group Experiences.
- ^ See the 1995 World Development 23(3) pp. 385-400.
- ^ GRAMA. (2003). The Challenges of Development, Mining Codes in Africa And Corporate Responsibility. In: International and Comparative Mineral Law and Policy: Trends and Prospects. Summarized in the African Mining Codes Questioned.
- ^ United States Bureau of Labor Mining: Nature of the Industry[リンク切れ]
- ^ a b “NIOSH Mining Safety and Health Ventilation”. United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2007年10月29日閲覧。
- ^ Kertes, N., (March, 1996). US abandoned mine count still a mystery - General Accounting Office report. American Metal Market
- ^ People, Land, and Water (March, 2007). KEEP OUT! Old Mines Are Dangerous. Office of Surface Mining: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved Aug, 27, 2007,
- ^ a b Peterson, J.S.; P.G. Kovalchik, R.J. Matetic (2006). “Sound power level study of a roof bolter” (PDF). Trans Soc Min Metal Explor (320): 171–7 2009年6月16日閲覧。.
- ^ Franks, John R., ed. (1996), “Appendix A: OSHA Noise Standard Compliance Checklist”, Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss: A Practical Guide, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, pp. 60
- ^ “TauTona, Anglo Gold - Mining Technology”. SPG Media Group PLC. (2009年1月1日) 2009年3月2日閲覧。
- ^ Naidoo, Brindaveni (2006年12月15日). “TauTona to take ‘deepest mine’ accolade”. Creamer Media's Mining Weekly Online 2007年7月19日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「 鉱業」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
鉱業と同じ種類の言葉
「 鉱業」に関係したコラム
-
日本の株式上場企業は、東京証券取引所（東証）をはじめとする証券取引所の独自の基準により、業種別に分類されています。例えば、東京証券取引所（東証）の場合、業種分類は「業種別分類に関する取扱い要領」により...
- 鉱業のページへのリンク
