バイオインフォマティクス
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/09 21:02 UTC 版)
バイオインフォマティクス（英語：bioinformatics）とは、生命科学と情報科学の融合分野のひとつであり、DNAやRNA、タンパク質をはじめとする、生命が持つ様々な「情報」を対象に、情報科学や統計学などのアルゴリズムを用いた方法論やソフトウェアを開発し、またそれらを用いた分析から生命現象を解き明かしていく(in silico 解析)ことを目的とした学問分野である。そのためバイオインフォマティクスは広義には、生物学、コンピュータサイエンス、情報工学、数学、統計学といった様々な学問分野が組み合わさった学際分野自体を指す。日本語では生命情報科学や生物情報学、情報生命科学などと表記される。
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