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taxi (n.)

1907, shortening of taximeter cab (they were introduced in London in March 1907), from taximeter "automatic meter to record the distance and fare" (1898), from French taximètre, from German Taxameter (1890), coined from Medieval Latin taxa "tax, charge" (see tax (n.)) + meter (n.3). An earlier English form was taxameter (1894), used in horse-drawn cabs.

Taxi dancer "woman whose services may be hired at a dance hall" is recorded from 1930. Taxi squad in U.S. football is 1966, said to be from a former Cleveland Browns owner who gave his contracted reserve players jobs with his taxicab company to keep them paid and available ["Dictionary of American Slang"], but other explanations ("short-term hire" or "shuttling back and forth" from the main team) seem possible.

also from 1907

taxi (v.)

1911, of airplanes, from slang use of taxi (n.) for "aircraft," reinforced "in allusion to the way a taxi driver slowly cruises when looking for fares" [Barnhart], or perhaps directly from that sense. Related: Taxied; taxiing.

also from 1911
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Trends of taxi

updated on January 20, 2024

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