Home > The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way |
Article | |
Report number | astro-ph/0401024 |
Title | The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way |
Author(s) | Lineweaver, C H ; Fenner, Y ; Gibson, B K |
Affiliation | (Macquarie University,) ; (Swinburne University) ; (UNSW,) |
Imprint | 5 Jan 2004. - 9 p. |
Series | (Ettore Majorana Int. Sci. Ser. Phys. Sci.) |
In: | Science 303 (2004) 59-62 |
Subject category | Astrophysics and Astronomy |
Abstract | We modeled the evolution of the Milky Way to trace the distribution in space and time of four prerequisites for complex life: the presence of a host star, enough heavy elements to form terrestrial planets, sufficient time for biological evolution and an environment free of life-extinguishing supernovae. We identified the Galactic habitable zone (GHZ) as an annular region between 7 and 9 kiloparsecs from the Galactic center that widens with time and is composed of stars that formed between 8 and 4 billion years ago. This GHZ yields an age distribution for the complex life that may inhabit our Galaxy. We found that 75% of the stars in the GHZ are older than the Sun. |