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7.3.3. Rules for expressing monetary units

Sans chiffre

When a monetary unit is referred to generally but an amount is not included it is written in letters (except in tables):

an amount in euros
a sum in pounds sterling

With amount

Euro

When the monetary unit is accompanied by an amount, use the ISO code ‘EUR’ followed by a fixed space and the amount in figures, even in running text, in Community acts and in other publications:

The amount required is EUR 12 500.
A difference of EUR 1 550 has been noted.
NB:
The euro sign (€) is reserved for use in graphics. However, its use is permitted in popular works and promotional publications (e.g. sales catalogues).
Other currencies

When the monetary unit is accompanied by an amount, use the relevant ISO code for the currency followed by a fixed space and the amount in figures:

A sum of GBP 300 was received and GBP 250 was spent.
euro EUR

When referring to the currency but not to a specific amount (e.g. payment is to be made in euros).

Whenever an amount is included
(e.g. EUR 253 and EUR 10 million).

In headings of tables and graphs: (EUR), (1 000 EUR) or (billion EUR).

Reserved for graphics (e.g. illustrations, graphs).

Permitted in popular works or promotional publications (e.g. sales catalogues)

Position of the ISO code or euro sign in amounts

In English texts, the ISO code ‘EUR’ (or the euro sign) is followed by a fixed space and the amount:

a sum of EUR 30

In all other official EU languages the order is reversed; the amount is followed by a fixed space and the ISO code ‘EUR’ or the euro sign:

une somme de 30 EUR

With million or billion

Avec l’euro, toujours utiliser le code ISO (EUR); avec les autres monnaies, la première mention est écrite en entier, puis fait place au code ISO:
une recette de 10 millions de dollars des États-Unis, ainsi qu’une dépense de 5 millions USD

The following forms may be used when referring to millions or billions:

all figures:
EUR 10 000 000
with the words ‘million’ or ‘billion’:
EUR 10 million
EUR 15 billion
in table headings (usually within parentheses):
million EUR, billion GBP
10 million EUR, 10 billion GBP
EUR 10 million
EUR 10 billion
... and in other languages?
ES 10 millones de euros 10 000 millones de euros
DA 10 mio. EUR 10 mia. EUR
DE 10 Mio. EUR 10 Mrd. EUR
EL 10 εκατ. EUR 10 δισ. EUR
EN EUR 10 million EUR 10 billion
FR 10 Mio EUR 10 Mrd EUR
IT 10 Mio EUR 10 Mrd EUR
NL 10 mln EUR 10 mld EUR
PT 10 milhões EUR 10 mil milhões EUR
FI 10 milj. euroa 10 mrd. euroa
SV 10 mn euro 10 md euro
Million/billion with decimals

When dealing with budgetary data, it is advisable to use the following form.

Up to three decimal places, keep to the appropriate unit:
1.326 billion (not 1 326 million)
Above three decimal places, descend to the inferior unit:
1 326.1 million (not 1.3261 billion)

This makes the figures easier to read and compare.

Last updated: 4.6.2007
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