Equisetum telmateia

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Equisetales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Equisetopsida Ordo: Equisetales

Familia: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Equisetum
Species: Equisetum telmateia

Name[edit]

Equisetum telmateia Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 21: 287 (1783).

Synonyms[edit]

Heterotypic
- Equisetum majus Garsault, Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 258 (1764), {{OUO} , Descr. Vertus Pl. 2: 166 (1767). [text], opus utiq. oppr.
  - Equisetum majus Garsault ex Schinz & Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53(3-4): 515 (1909).
- Equisetum eburneum Schreb. ex Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 128 (1797).
  - Presla eburnea (Schreb. ex Roth) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 26 (1867).
- Equisetum macrostachion Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 614 (1804).
- Equisetum caenosum Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 303 (1811).
- Equisetum telmateia var. conforme J.J.Schmitz & Regel, Fl. Bonn.: 11 (1841).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. conforme (J.J.Schmitz & Regel) Murr , Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 1: 11 (1923).
- Equisetum telmateia var. polystachyum J.J.Schmitz & Regel, Fl. Bonn.: 11 (1841).
- Equisetum eburneum var. serotinum A.Braun ex Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 84 (1844).
  - Equisetum telmateia var. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) A.Braun, Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 13: 96 (1857).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 680 (1889).
  - Equisetum maximum f. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Wirtg. ex Hayek, Fl. Steiermark: 56 (1908).
  - Allostelites maximum var. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Börner, Fl. Deut. Volk: 283 (1912).
  - Equisetum maximum var. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 496 (1913).
  - Equisetum majus var. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 19 (1914).
  - Equisetum maximum f. serotinum (A.Braun ex Engelm.) C.W.Christ. in J.A. Christ. & al., Fl. Kiel: 312 (1922), comb. superfl.
- Equisetum eburneum var. frondescens A.Braun ex Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 84 (1844).
- Equisetum telmateia var. breve Milde, Denkschr. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 1853: 188 (1853).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. breve (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 679 (1889).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. breve (Milde) Murr , Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 1: 11 (1923), nom. superfl.
- Equisetum telmateia var. pleiostachyum Lange, Haandb. Danske Fl.: 693 (1856).
- Equisetum telmateia var. caespitosum Milde, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 429 (1858 publ. 1859).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. caespitosum (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 678 (1889).
- Equisetum telmateia f. comosum Milde, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 429 (1858 publ. 1859).
  - Equisetum telmateia var. comosum (Milde) Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 248 (1867).
- Equisetum telmateia var. gracile Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 247 (1867).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. gracile (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 678 (1889).
- Equisetum telmateia var. ramulosum Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 248 (1867).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. ramulosum (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 679 (1889).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. ramulosum (Milde) Murr , Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 1: 11 (1923), nom. superfl.
- Equisetum telmateia var. humile Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 249 (1867).
  - Equisetum telmateia f. humile (Milde) Luerss., Krypt.-Fl. Anf., ed. 2, 3: 682 (1889).//Farnpflanzen?
- Equisetum telmateia f. macrostachyum Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 249 (1867).
- Equisetum telmateia f. microstachyum Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 249 (1867).
- Equisetum telmateia f. polystachyum Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 250 (1867).
- Equisetum telmateia f. proliferum Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 250 (1867).
- Equisetum telmateia f. dactyloideum Bruhin, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 757 (1868).
- Equisetum telmateia f. vaucheri Bruhin, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 757 (1868).
- Equisetum telmateia var. pleiostachya Kugler ex Murr, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 62 (1895).
- Allostelites maximum Börner, Fl. Deut. Volk: 283 (1912)
- Equisetum maximum f. pluviale C.W.Christ. in J.A. Christ. & al., Fl. Kiel: 312 (1922).
- Equisetum telmateia var. nanum Van Hoek, Acta Bot. Neerl. 28: 225 (1979).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Santa Maria, Sao Miguel, Terceira, Sao Jorge, Faial, Flores), Madeira (Madeira)
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Ehrhart, J.F. 1783. Meine Reise nach der Grafschaft Bentheim, und von da nach Holland, nebst der Retour nach Herrenhausen. Hannoverisches Magazin 21{12–19}: 177–296. BHL Reference page.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Equisetum telmateia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 13. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Equisetum telmateia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Oct 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Equisetum telmateia. Published online. Accessed: 13 Oct 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Equisetum telmateia Accessed: 13 Oct 2023.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Equisetum telmateia. Accessed: 2023 Oct 13.
Hassler, M. 2023. Equisetum telmateia – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Oct 13.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Equisetum telmateia in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 13.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Equisetum telmateia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names[edit]

беларуская: Хвошч вялікі
català: Cua de cavall grossa
čeština: Přeslička největší
dansk: Elfenbens-Padderok
Deutsch: Riesen-Schachtelhalm
English: Great Horsetail
suomi: Jättikorte
français: Grande prêle
עברית: שבטבט גדול
magyar: Óriás zsurló
italiano: Equiseto massimo
lietuvių: Didysis asiūklis
македонски: Коњско опавче
Nederlands: Reuzenpaardenstaart
norsk: Kjempesnelle
polski: Skrzyp olbrzymi
português: Grande Cavalinha
русский: Хвощ большой
српски / srpski: Велики раставић

For more multimedia, look at Equisetum telmateia on Wikimedia Commons.