Toledo Manrique, Alejandro
URI(s)
Fuller Name
- Alejandro Celestino
Variants
- Toledo, Alejandro, 1946-
- Toledo M., Alejandro (Toledo Manrique)
- Cholo
Additional Information
Birth Date
- 1946-03-28
Has Affiliation
- Affiliation End: 1970
- Organization: University of San Francisco
Has Affiliation
- Affiliation End: 1972
- Organization: Stanford University
Has Affiliation
- Affiliation Start: 1976
- Affiliation End: 1989
- Organization: United Nations
Has Affiliation
- Affiliation Start: 1979
- Affiliation End: 1981
- Organization: World Bank
Has Affiliation
- Organization: Harvard University, Institute for International Development
Has Affiliation
- Organization: Universidad ESAN
Birth Place
- Cabana (Peru)
Associated Locale
- Chimbote (Peru)
Associated Locale
- Lima (Peru)
Associated Locale
- San Francisco (Calif.)
Associated Locale
- Stanford (Calif.)
Associated Locale
- New York (N.Y.)
Associated Locale
- Washington (D.C.)
Associated Locale
- Cambridge (Mass.)
Associated Language
- Spanish
Field of Activity
Economics of human resources
International economics
Finance
Occupation
Economist
Politician
President
Social policy advisor
Related Terms
Exact Matching Concepts from Other Schemes
Closely Matching Concepts from Other Schemes
Sources
- found: His Perú y América Latina en crisis, c1990:t.p. (Alejandro Toledo Manrique) cover (Alejandro Toledo) p. 14 (Alejandro Toledo M.)
- found: CIDOB site on WWW, Feb. 14, 2003(Alejandro Toledo Manrique; full name, Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique; b. Mar. 28, 1946 in Cabana, Ancash, Peru; economist; elected president of Peru in 2001)
- found: Encyclopedia Britannica website, June 28, 2017:(Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique; b. Mar. 28, 1946 in Cabana, Ancash, Peru; economist; president of Peru in 2001-2006; known fondly by his supporters as El Cholo (The Indian); son of impoverished Quechuan farmers; grew up shining shoes on the northern coast in the city of Chimbote; bachelor's from the University of San Francisco (1970); master's degrees in economics of human resources (1971) and economics (1972) from Stanford University; worked in international economics at the United Nations (1976-78, 1989) and the World Bank (1979-81); returned to Peru in 1981 and became the social policy adviser to Labour Minister Alfonso Grados; while earning a Ph.D. (1993) in economics of human resources at Stanford, Toledo was a visiting scholar at Harvard University's Institute for International Development; in 1998 he became director of international affairs at the Graduate School of Business Administration (Escuela de Administración de Negocios para Graduados; ESAN) in Lima; after his presidency he accepted a faculty position at ESAN teaching finance, accounting, and economics; from 2006 to 2008 he was on leave as a visiting fellow at Stanford University; founded the Lima-based think tank Global Center for Development and Democracy, which addresses issues of democracy, economic growth, and social inclusion; in 2013 Toledo became the target of investigations into the source of his family's wealth; in February 2017 his arrest was ordered after he was implicated in an influence-peddling scandal that grew out of an investigation related to Brazil's Petrobras scandal; during his tenure as president Toledo alledgedly received some $20 million in bribes from Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht in exchange for granting a billion-dollar-plus contract to build a highway between Brazil and Peru) - https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alejandro-Toledo
Instance Of
Scheme Membership(s)
Collection Membership(s)
Change Notes
- 1990-10-18: new
- 2017-06-28: revised
Alternate Formats