Abstract
The following defines intent, an arbitrary task and its solutions, and then argues that an agent which always constructs what is called an Intensional Solution would qualify as artificial general intelligence. We then explain how natural language may emerge and be acquired by such an agent, conferring the ability to model the intent of other individuals labouring under similar compulsions, because an abstract symbol system and the solution to a task are one and the same.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pearl, J.: Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference. 2nd. Cambridge University Press, USA (2009)
Pearl, J., Mackenzie, D.: The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. 1st. BasicBooks, Inc. USA (2018)
Floridi, L., Chiriatti, M.: GPT-3: its nature, scope, limits, and consequences. Minds Mach. 30(4), 681–694 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09548-1
Taniguchi, T., et al.: Symbol Emergence in Cognitive Developmental systems: a survey. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. 11(4), 494–516 (2019)
Taniguchi, T., et al.: Symbol Emergence in robotics: a survey. Adv. Robot 30(11–12), 706–728 (2016)
Santoro, A. et al.: Symbolic Behaviour in Artificial Intelligence. Deepmind. arXiv: 2102.03406 [cs.AI]. (2021)
Newell, A.: Physical symbol systems. Cogn. Sci. 4(2), 135–183 (1980)
Nilsson, N.J.: The physical symbol system hypothesis: status and prospects. In: Lungarella, M., Iida, F., Bongard, J., Pfeifer, R. (eds.) 50 Years of Artificial Intelligence. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4850, pp. 9–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77296-5_2
Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom. 42(1–3), 335–346 (1990)
Thompson, E.: Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind. Belknap Press/Harvard University Press (2007)
Ramesh, A. et al.: DALL-E: creating images from text. Open AI. https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/ (2021)
Ostertag, G.: Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University (2020)
Gupta, A.: Definitions. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University (2019)
Setiya, K.: Intention. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University (2018)
Bennett, M. T.: The Solutions to Any Task. PhD Thesis Manuscript (2021)
Bennett, M.T., Maruyama, Y.: Philosophical specification of empathetic ethical artificial intelligence. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2021.3099945
Bennett, M. T., Maruyama, Y.: Intensional Artificial Intelligence: From Symbol Emergence to Explainable and Empathetic AI. Manuscript (2021)
Chollet, F.: On the Measure of Intelligence. arXiv:1911.01547 [cs.AI] (2019)
Kolmogorov, A. N.: On tables of random numbers. Sankhya: Indian J. Stat. Ser. A 25(Part 4), 369–376 (1963)
Budhathoki, K., Vreeken, J.: Origo: causal inference by Compression. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 56(2), 28–307 (2018)
Hutter, M.: Universal Artificial Intellegence. TTCSAES, Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/b138233
Solomonoff, R.J.: A formal theory of inductive inference. Part I. Inf. Control 7(1), 1–22 (1964)
Solomonoff, R.J.: A formal theory of inductive inference. Part II. Inf. Control 7(2), 224–254 (1964)
Baker, A.: Simplicity. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2016)
Evans, R., et al.: Making sense of raw input. Artif. Intell. 299, 103521 (2021)
FitzPatrick, W.: Morality and Evolutionary Biology. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bennett, M.T. (2022). Symbol Emergence and the Solutions to Any Task. In: Goertzel, B., Iklé, M., Potapov, A. (eds) Artificial General Intelligence. AGI 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13154. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93758-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93758-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93757-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93758-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)