ライフサイエンスコーパス: west

1 the observed enhancement ratios in the East (West).

2 n a similar but not equivalent manner to the West.

3 than those in the environmentally homogenous West.

4 e in young Lebanese woman as compared to the West.

5 development of rural agrarian regions in the West.

6 considerable genetic sub-structuring in the West.

7 stward extending Aleutian low from the north-west.

8 st, 30.4%; South, 29.6%; Midwest, 28.8%; and West, 27.7%; p < 0.001), teaching versus nonteaching sta

9 ed from 14 aerial surveys of two ("East" or "West") 35 x 35 km grids, two aircraft-based mass balance

10 0% relative standard deviation (RSD), N = 7; West: 37 +/- 30% RSD, N = 7), and emission rates (36% of

11 geographic regions, with the highest in the West (42.2%).

12 se (EVD) epidemic strained health systems in west Africa already overburdened with other diseases, in

13 rus remains an important cause of illness in West Africa and among the travelers returning from this

14 11 times since 1970, into two main regions, West Africa and East/Southern Africa, causing epidemics

15 (LASV) is an enveloped RNA virus endemic to West Africa and responsible for severe cases of hemorrha

16 bola outbreak of 2013-2016 severely affected West Africa and resulted in 2544 deaths and 1270 survivo

17 ed by the recent epidemic that originated in West Africa and the ongoing outbreak in the Democratic R

18 ces should be mobilized for EVD survivors in West Africa because of the frequency of this spectrum of

19 e massive outbreak of Ebola virus disease in west Africa between 2013 and 2016 resulted in intense ef

20 The recent Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa clearly demonstrated the critical role of la

21 The recent Ebola virus (EBOV) epidemic in West Africa demonstrates the potential for a significant

22 smission appears to have ceased in 2016, the West Africa Ebola epidemic has profoundly influenced dis

23 The west Africa Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic was extra

24 tein (GP) acquired an A82V change during the West Africa epidemic and that this change altered the ca

25 As of the end of March 2016, the West Africa epidemic of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) had

26 tient-oriented research completed during the west Africa epidemic, identify ongoing knowledge gaps, a

27 ic fever and a significant disease burden in West Africa every year.

28 e that ZIKV has been silently circulating in West Africa for 2 decades.

29 of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in west Africa had been stopped.

30 The Sahel region of West Africa has the highest bacterial meningitis attack

31 West Africa has the highest proportion of married adoles

32 ing delays during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa highlighted the need for a global, centraliz

33 caused by the momentous strengthening of the West Africa Monsoon (WAM) as critical factors in amplify

34 urnees, who did not experience an illness in West Africa or on return, had OFSs that were reactive on

35 reported a febrile or diarrhoeal illness in West Africa or within 1 mo of return, of whom 40 (70%) w

36 affic routes between 2005 and 2015, with the west Africa region accounting for 56% (13 947/24 941) of

37 he recent epidemic of Ebola virus disease in West Africa resulted in an unprecedented number of cases

38 color from Cape Verde, an island nation off West Africa that is home to individuals with a broad ran

39 ver, which is endemic to the same regions of West Africa that were recently devastated by Ebola.

40 use defined panels of Anopheles samples from West Africa to test two experimental PCR clamp approache

41 The 2013-16 Ebola virus disease outbreak in west Africa was associated with unprecedented challenges

42 The recent Ebola virus (EBOV) outbreak in West Africa was the largest recorded in history with ove

43 Case fatality rates in west Africa were initially greater than 70%, but decreas

44 FBAAs from West Africa were more likely to have elevated serum alan

45 the seasonal malaria resurgence in parts of West Africa where the HbC variant is common.

46 Across west Africa, 5430 (62%) of 8741 adolescents had four or

47 a and decreased rainfall in southern Africa, West Africa, and parts of the Sahel.

48 is patient sera (n = 152) from the Americas, West Africa, Central Africa, and East Africa against pep

49 overseas intervention against Ebola virus in west Africa, dispatching 1200 workers, including Chinese

50 commercial flights between the Americas and West Africa, followed by dispersal by adult flight withi

51 able, but in a trial vaccination strategy in West Africa, recombinant, infectious VSV encoding the Eb

52 In west Africa, the pooled seroprevalence of hepatitis D vi

53 es and the recent public health emergency in West Africa, there are still no approved vaccines or the

54 of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa, there is still a fundamental lack of knowle

55 r genes in the local population of Bakoumba, West Africa, was completed to define whether patterns of

56 males were segregated by wetland salinity in West Africa, with females mostly occupying freshwater we

57 es of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in West Africa, with ST618 being the dominant cause of IPD

58 countries with the highest HIV incidence in West Africa, with unmet HIV prevention and treatment nee

59 ascar and portions of southern, Central, and West Africa-where almost 50,000 additional cases occur d

60 to meeting the challenge of cereal demand in West Africa.

61 and space, with EVD outbreaks in Central and West Africa.

62 tacts of recently confirmed cases in Guinea, west Africa.

63 ed concern during the 2013 Ebola outbreak in West Africa.

64 lth as highlighted by the recent epidemic in West Africa.

65 idemics throughout sub-Saharan, central, and West Africa.

66 s of Kenya, yet it appears to be absent from west Africa.

67 ons via the Strait of Gibraltar to winter in West Africa; this adult male was photographed on migrati

68 The Ebola crisis occurred in West-Africa highlights the urgency for its clinical trea

69 TERPRETATION: Although a large percentage of west African adolescents use some antenatal care for the

70 ues for eye and skin color due to the mix of West African and European ancestry.

71 he analysis of germplasm currently in use in West African breeding programs.

72 abled a diversity analysis of materials from West African breeding programs.

73 In a third cohort of West African children with SCD, cluster 1 differentiated

74 from the Demographic Health Surveys from 13 west African countries between 2010 and 2014 on primipar

75 s (LASV), for example, is endemic in several West African countries, where it is responsible for an e

76 dolescent and older first-time mothers in 13 west African countries.

77 Koose, a West African delicacy, is a side dish prepared by deep f

78 4737 participants (84.5% of participants) of West African descent and clinically normal corneas were

79 influences motility and limb bone growth in West African Dwarf crocodiles, producing altered limb pr

80 ure events, among returned responders to the West African Ebola epidemic 2014-2016.

81 In the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak, international organizations

82 The West African Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak was the

83 nicity or vaccination success.IMPORTANCE The West African Ebola virus epidemic was the largest to dat

84 The 2013-2016 West African epidemic caused by the Ebola virus was of u

85 The 2014 west African epidemic of Ebola virus disease posed a maj

86 The 2013-2015 West African epidemic, by far the most geographically ex

87 ,000) of these occurred during the 2013-2016 West African epidemic.

88 t of reproductive-aged women presenting to 5 West African ETUs from September 2014 to September 2015.

89 The predominant HBV genotype among West African FBAAs was E (67%), whereas genotypes A (78%

90 oot growth components at contrasting lowland West African forests spanning a rainfall gradient.

91 f populations representing the wide range of West African genomic diversity.

92 Cape Verde, whose Kriolu language traces to West African languages and Portuguese [29, 32-35] and wh

93 The West African Merozoite Invasion Network (WAMIN) has been

94 ning Circulation (AMOC) and collapses of the West African Monsoon (WAM).

95 In particular, the strengthening of the West African Monsoon induced by the Sahara greening trig

96 elting reveals a significant decrease of the West African monsoon rainfall, leading to changes in agr

97 duced cooling in tropical Africa weakens the West African monsoon, and the resulting atmospheric Kelv

98 In parallel with the combined Portuguese and West African origin of Kriolu, we find that genetic admi

99 he high number of survivors from the 2013-16 west African outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) has r

100 pathology.IMPORTANCE During the unparalleled West African outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) that

101 ostic factors have neither been studied in a West African population nor been systematically reviewed

102 America, as well as 124 individuals from six west African populations.

103 35 years of satellite observations from the West African Sahel to reveal a persistent increase in th

104 human-to-human transmission relative to the West African strain.

105 We found that the historic range of the West African subspecies (D. b. longipes), declared extin

106 despite robust anthropological evidence that West Africans are as tall as Europeans on average.

107 e and stable bTB-endemic status in the North-West and Adamawa Regions respectively.

108 eurysm (Midwest), and endocarditis (Mountain West and Alaska).

109 ia at steady state in SCD patients living in West and Central Africa is associated with elevated TRV,

110 In West and Central Africa some of the most rapid urbanizat

111 tion between recent (2004-2014) outbreaks in West and Central Africa, and patterns of land use change

112 transmission belt that covers large parts of West and Central Africa.

113 Diabetes mellitus was most prevalent in the west and central Southeast among whites but in south Flo

114 fection levels in wild-captured vectors from West and East Africa.

115 parison between representatives of the A1/D1 West and East clusters excluded population distinctivene

116 ure of Northern Eurasians, existence of East-West and North-South genetic gradients, and assessed dif

117 ence in length of stay was found between the West and Northeast (odds ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.17-1.33)

118 rasite infection was more influential in the West and Northeast, whereas pesticide application and oi

119 roduce both the tri-modal (north-south, east-west and northeast-southwest) orientation and the spacin

120 States in the US West and South have been most impacted by hepatitis C.

121 symptoms in adults are different between the West and the East.

122 distribution of the isolates with an 'A1/D1 West' and an 'A1/D1 East' cluster.

123 graphic and family behavior in the U.S., the West, and beyond.

124 umpolar Deep Water (CDW) incursions onto the West Antarctic continental shelf cause melting of the un

125 Marine geological data show that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) advanced to the eastern

126 Past fluctuations of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) are of fundamental inter

127 des the primary driver of mass loss from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) has been warm ocean wate

128 The West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS) is highly vulnerable to

129 Moreover, the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS) may be much less stable

130 high-resolution chemical measurements in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide, Byrd, and other ice cor

131 The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of the largest potential

132 Sea sector, the most vulnerable part of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, during the Holocene epoch (fro

133 At Ryder Bay, West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) sea ice, oceanography, ph

134 Broader scale heat flow of east-central West Antarctica appears moderate, on the order of 60-70

135 t about by subsidence and glacial erosion in West Antarctica during the Late Oligocene and/or a chang

136 West Antarctica in this region exhibits a low resistivit

137 inning and retreat of Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica is part of a climatically forced trend t

138 of the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers in West Antarctica need to retreat only short distances bef

139 cal cycling of silicic acid [Si(OH)4] on the west Antarctica Peninsula margin, a region in which the

140 avity followed a period of strong warming of West Antarctica, associated with El Nino activity.

141 The retreating Pine Island Glacier (PIG), West Antarctica, presently contributes 5-10% of global

142 d to representative temperature records from West Antarctica, which is one of the fastest-warming pla

143 In Europe, west Asia and north Africa, and central America, medium-

144 ts support a major demographic transition in West Asia due to the Islamic conquest.

145 on limber pine-dominated granitic soils, on west aspects, and at lower latitudes.

146 sembled growth rate data from throughout the West Atlantic for green turtles, Chelonia mydas, which a

147 d both sea surface temperatures (SST) in the West Atlantic for years of declining growth rates (r = -

148 ines in growth rates starting in 1997 in the West Atlantic, based on previous studies.

149 tion with spawning time in both the east and west Atlantic.

150 s at 6 y and on body composition at 20 y.The West Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study and 3 Eur

151 n groundwaters from 145 wells across central West Bengal, India, those from Pleistocene aquifers at d

152 in the Henry Ford Health System (Detroit and West Bloomfield, MI), between February 2014 and May 2015

153 The West, Brown, Enquist (WBE) model argues that these two p

154 floodplain and a steep hillslope, and on the west by a broad floodplain.

155 The West census region had the highest region-specific preva

156 ing populations from the Bight of Biafra and west central Africa.

157 The Deccan Traps in west-central India constitute one of Earth's largest con

158 hort, containing 33,935 gestational women in West China Second Hospital.

159 y (1.18 [1.07-1.30]), hospitalization on the West coast (1.19 [1.06-1.34]), number of comorbidities (

160 6-TriBA in air and deposition on the Swedish west coast (Rao) and the interior of arctic Finland (Pal

161 rosive conditions (Omegaar < 1) along the US West Coast and is recognized as one of the species most

162 egins with a 0.5 degrees C increase from the west coast and spreads with an increase of 0.25 degrees

163 lands exhibit negative DTR trends, while the west coast and sub-tropical forest in the north-east sho

164 domoic acid risk assessment model for the US West Coast based on combined climatic and local variable

165 implemented in an economically important US West Coast fishery, a fisherman's probability of taking

166 We also show how the West Coast groundfish fishery of the United States meets

167 from July 14, 2015, to July 14, 2016, on the west coast of France, with GPs in 801 practices particip

168 tscha) has changed since the 1970s along the west coast of North America, and compare these estimates

169 g sharks over four years (2012-2015) off the west coast of Scotland and the Isle of Man.

170 ormula: see text] is significantly higher in West Coast river reaches (2.35, n = 96) than in river re

171 ancestors had trekked some 5,000 km from the west coast, arrived approximately 10,000 cal YBP in Labr

172 ded measured historical maxima across the US West Coast, corresponding to anomalously large beach ero

173 water depths, while in the North and Central-West coasts a minor effort, at shallower waters and acro

174 ic declination could provide the mostly east-west component for a true bi-coordinate navigation syste

175 ght-migratory songbirds can correct for east-west displacements to unknown locations [3-9].

176 by the aircraft and approximately 2/3 of the west-east difference in emissions.

177 rasian lineages show a downward cline in the west-east direction while east Eurasian haplogroups disp

178 vate water supplies (PWS) in Cornwall, South West England exceeded the current WHO guidance value and

179 onducted in 42 family practices in South and West England, enrolled 576 adults recruited on the day o

180 hree dementia-specialist care homes in North-West England.

181 Here West et al. show that desynchrony between the internal c

182 istage random sampling in Gondar town, North West, Ethiopia.

183 gatherer and nomadic populations of east and west Eurasia as well as the Neolithic farming expansion

184 ence that significant gene-flow from east to west Eurasia must have occurred early during the Iron Ag

185 Of these, west Eurasian lineages show a downward cline in the west

186 , comparing individuals that winter in south-west Europe against those migrating to sub-Saharan Afric

187 ing to recommended dietary allowances of the West European and North American.

188 1960-2007 in a large area of East Asian and West European forests due to a faster growth in N deposi

189 effects on temperature of solar radiation on west-facing slopes.

190 genomes, we demonstrate high levels of North-West French-like and West Norwegian-like ancestry within

191 The West German Study Group trial, ADAPT (Adjuvant Dynamic M

192 roup to the high southern palaeolatitudes of West Gondwana.

193 trong interactions between the ocean and the West Greenland ice margin during the YD.

194 rol study included both the BHDSS and Fuladu West Health and Demographic Surveillance System.

195 scillations are synchronous between East and West hemispheres.

196 tions (e.g. western Mediterranean Sea, south-west Iberian Peninsula) are global PCB "hotspots" for ma

197 Several pairs of West Indian islands have been connected and separated by

198 Here, we take advantage of the isolation of West Indian land-bridge islands by rising postglacial se

199 We studied a large family from the West Indies islands with a peculiar retinal disease, the

200 The glaciers in West Kunlun, Eastern Pamir and the northern part of Kara

201 altimetry data indicate mass gain centred on West Kunlun.

202 onal Research Ethics Service Committee North West-Lancaster (reference number 11/NW/0276).

203 nct classes of Firmicutes inhabited East and West Lobe Bonney at depths of 30 m.

204 The earliest dates for the West Mediterranean Neolithic indicate that it expanded a

205 uses, such as those that cause Zika, dengue, West Nile encephalitis, and chikungunya, have become end

206 ssion microarray and RNA-Seq data from ZIKV, West Nile fever (WNF), chikungunya, dengue, yellow fever

207 ven the rapid spread of flaviviruses such as West Nile virus (WNV) and Zika virus, it is critical tha

208 West Nile virus (WNV) can cause severe human neurologica

209 e transfer of immune plasma against DENV and West Nile virus (WNV) can enhance Zika virus (ZIKV) infe

210 V infection in ex vivo CNS tissue.IMPORTANCE West Nile virus (WNV) causes substantial morbidity and m

211 Using a mouse model of West Nile virus (WNV) encephalitis, we show that RIPK3 r

212 I3K signaling is critical for the control of West Nile virus (WNV) infection by regulating type I IFN

213 cial role of CD8(+) T cells in recovery from West Nile virus (WNV) infection.

214 unity and play a vital role in recovery from West Nile virus (WNV) infection.

215 West Nile virus (WNV) is a major cause of mosquito-borne

216 West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus tha

217 West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-transmitted flavivir

218 West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic flavivirus that c

219 West Nile virus (WNV) is now endemic in the continental

220 West Nile virus (WNV) nonstructural (NS) 4B-P38G mutant

221 luorescent protein (GFP) reporter-expressing West Nile virus (WNV) replicon.

222 ng host immunity against the live attenuated West Nile virus (WNV) vaccine strain, the nonstructural

223 14 subjects with a history of infection with West Nile virus (WNV), (ii) 34 healthy subjects of diffe

224 flaviviruses, including dengue virus (DENV), West Nile virus (WNV), and Zika virus (ZIKV), highlight

225 laviviruses, such as dengue virus (DENV) and West Nile virus (WNV), are endemic.

226 t the closely related dengue virus (DENV) or West Nile virus (WNV), can efficiently infect key placen

227 nzootic (wildlife) cycles, as in the case of West Nile virus accompanying geographic expansion into t

228 irus hemagglutinin (a "class I" fusogen) and West Nile virus envelope protein ("class II").

229 such as witnessed with Zika virus (ZIKV) or West Nile virus in the Americas.

230 ral property of neurotropic flaviviruses, as West Nile virus indiscriminately killed both tumor and n

231 AR signaling showed decreased survival after West Nile virus infection.

232 pes for protective antibody 22NS1, targeting West Nile Virus NS1, could potentially be valuable in un

233 coordinating neuroinflammation, restricting West Nile virus pathogenesis in neurons.

234 gh resolution X-ray cocrystal structure with West Nile virus protease provide a basis for the design

235 a complex formed during the interaction of a West Nile virus RNA stem loop structure with the human T

236 th the 24-nucleotide DNA probes based on the West Nile virus sequence (Kunjin strain).

237 A chimeric live attenuated West Nile virus vaccine, rWN/DEN4Delta30, was shown to b

238 y different viruses, including dengue virus, West Nile virus, Ebola virus, Marburg virus, and Zika vi

239 lly, capsid protein of Dengue virus, but not West Nile virus, induced ribosomal stress and apoptosis.

240 y relevant members of the flavivirus family: West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and dengue

241 exposed to any of the four dengue viruses or West Nile virus, or vaccinated against yellow fever viru

242 s River virus, but not in mice infected with West Nile virus-a flavivirus.

243 l as diagnostic testing for Dengue fever and West Nile virus.

244 esions reported in cases of Dengue fever and West Nile virus.

245 st other flaviviruses, such as Zika virus or West Nile virus.

246 other known flaviviruses such as dengue and West Nile viruses.

247 ublications to probe fusion of influenza and West Nile viruses.

248 iety into dipeptidic inhibitors of the Zika, West Nile, and dengue virus proteases.

249 viridae families, including measles, dengue, West Nile, Zika, and chikungunya viruses.

250 te high levels of North-West French-like and West Norwegian-like ancestry within Ireland.

251 erformed post hoc analyses from the WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study) randomized,

252 ary prevention with statin therapy (WOSCOPS [West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study]; n=4910) and

253 nity-dwelling adults who lived 80 kilometers west of the epicenter (59.0% response rate).

254 ehavior among children whose mothers resided west of the NBH site during pregnancy.

255 e reveals that Scythians in the east and the west of the steppe zone can best be described as a mixtu

256 pean part of Russia (ie, the landmass to the west of the Urals).

257 t biogeographic scenario that shows the Indo-West Pacific as the probable ancestral area of the genus

258 In addition, the Indo-West Pacific genus Alcyonohippolyte was included.

259 relative to modern corals, implying that the west Pacific was a nutrient-depleted environment and tha

260 ECa/DeltaNOx by 6.8-104% across the East and West PADD regions.

261 ian landmass to the Indian Ocean and an east-west pattern from the Core Monsoon Zone (CMZ) to eastern

262 The observed genetic diversity of the A1/D1 West population argues against a recent introduction of

263 Remarkably, the A1/D1 West population that is genetically more diverse than th

264 The longitude problem (determining east-west position) is a classical problem in human sea navig

265 transect spanning the State's fivefold east-west precipitation gradient ( 1,500 to 300 mm), we comp

266 calling activity synchronizes with the east-west progression of the sun.

267 sold in the European Union and in the North West region of Cameroon contain pesticides in concentrat

268 stock movement network compared to the North-West Region where a local expansion was more evident.

269 more common in Adamawa compared to the North-West Region.

270 Analyses of changes in NEI emissions in the West reveal (a) smaller reductions in NEI emissions for

271 ort the bulk geomorphological development of west Scandinavia coastal basement rocks during the Mesoz

272 The urban West showed the largest increase relative to other regio

273 ant spatial clustering was identified on the west side of Chicago and in the southern parts of Chicag

274 al generalist songbird species on the Andean west slope.

275 participants), geographic location (lower in West South Central, Mountain, and Pacific census regions

276 e central Southeast among whites, but in the west Southeast among blacks.

277 Current smoking was most prevalent in the west Southeast and Midwest among whites and in the north

278 on of the study area on an east-northeast to west-southwest axis, stretching 230 km southwest and 140

279 y least-squares (OLS) regression using Newey-West standard errors to accommodate for serial autocorre

280 at the national-level and 3 provinces (Bali, West Sumatera and Nusa Tenggara) for Indonesia's Expande

281 Bali, minimum cost scenario) to $28 120 700 (West Sumatera, maximum cost scenario).

282 logic study conducted between 2008 and 2012 (West Sweden Asthma Study).

283 sent to a random population (n = 30,000) in west Sweden, with 18,087 responses.

284 patients), Lennox-Gastaut not emerging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with

285 p-like EEG pattern (six patients); and (iii) West syndrome constitutes a common phenotype with a majo

286 I spectrin, have been associated with severe West syndrome with hypomyelination and pontocerebellar a

287 In study 1, conducted in the Mountain West, the intervention increased Latino Americans' proba

288 age of 1.8% per 10 degrees of longitude from west to east across the study area between 1988 and 2001

289 he increase in coefficient of variation from west to east confirmed greater use of supplemental irrig

290 n a major U.S. shale gas basin resolved from west to east show (i) similar spatial distributions for

291 of the BWET gradually showed a decline from west to east, the increase in coefficient of variation f

292 hotspots occurred in three of 21 parishes in west Uganda and none in east Uganda and in 24 of 26 Keny

293 ts occurred in 881 (48.2%) of 1827 people in west Uganda, 516 (45.0%) of 1147 in east Uganda, and 309

294 ed in North and South Dakota and counties in West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas

295 two sets of mined and unmined watersheds in West Virginia.

296 of particular resilience, including most of West Virginia.

297 nol (crude MCHM) spilled into the Elk River, West Virginia.

298 Flap procedures performed in the West were the most expensive ($28289), with a greater od

299 ingly lagged behind green-up, whereas in the west-where green-up typically became later-birds arrived

300 accine adjuvants through derivatizing at the west wing branched trisaccharide domain.