ライフサイエンスコーパス: surprise

1 tent with the notion that attention reduces 'surprise'.

2 t spatial representations of RPE valence and surprise.

3 them from brain regions that respond to mere surprise.

4 inhibition reduced the disruptive effect of surprise.

5 the nature of uncertainty and ignoring mere surprise.

6 ng the STN blunts the interruptive effect of surprise.

7 hin the single facial expression category of surprise.

8 ion strategies that are robust to ecological surprises.

9 er calculation to avoid hyperopic refractive surprises.

10 likelihood of success and avoid unfortunate surprises.

11 certainty, increasing the risk of ecological surprises.

12 ches has led to some remarkable insights and surprises.

13 s on possible ground states may hold further surprises.

14 thus putatively rendering these events less surprising.

15 I and long after isolation of nociceptors is surprising.

16 Cascade recognizes DNA with a surprising 3-nt periodicity.

17 Participant-specific modeled estimates of surprise about environmental conditions were linked to p

18 robabilistic models of the world to minimize surprise about sensory inputs.

19 In contrast to previous studies, we found a surprising absence of crosstalk between TGFbeta and Wnt/

20 ns of RPE valence (positive or negative) and surprise (absolute degree of deviation from expectations

21 al., ), providing yet another example of the surprising adaptability of bacterial transport strategie

22 issivities, respectively, giving these beams surprising additional physical meaning.

23 revealed that the induction of EAE led to a surprising alteration of the lung milieu, converting an

24 asured at the population level depended in a surprising and complex way on the time interval between

25 Entanglement of states is one of the most surprising and counter-intuitive consequences of quantum

26 This study highlights the surprising and extensive transcriptional control GATA4 e

27 rally negligible pi-acidity of MICs, this is surprising and highlights that greater consideration sho

28 ts from prior studies, the data suggest that surprising and multiple mechanisms contribute to hyperex

29 of four diverse nAChRs on muscle is perhaps surprising and not predicted from the C. elegans model.

30 2005-2017) reveals a surprising and novel mechanism that involves temperature

31 This highlights a surprising and unrecognized role that interstitial fluid

32 le, better at anticipating and responding to surprise, and able to facilitate change where it is desi

33 To our surprise, and in contrast to previous reports, An-PEP ac

34 Here, Liu et al. report a surprising angular dependence of the interlayer magnetor

35 tivity of this material are found to exhibit surprising angular dependences under high fields, which

36 at indices associated with positive mood and surprise are both associated with network flexibility -

37 Both eccentricity and misalignment, surprising around a cool star, can result from dynamical

38 aria endemic regions of Africa was therefore surprising as one hypervariable loop contains the entire

39 This is surprising, as defective gene silencing underlies develo

40 of cellular responses in awake mice, we find surprising asymmetries in the spatial processing of eye-

41 To our surprise, atypical E2Fs suppressed tumor angiogenesis in

42 This robustness is surprising because (1) each neuron has many different ki

43 These results are surprising because of the beneficial effects of GLP-1R a

44 These findings were surprising because the brain is isolated from environmen

45 g factors like hnRNP proteins before ZGA was surprising, because maternal mRNAs were found to be full

46 Furthermore, we describe the surprising beneficial effect of LiBr on the most challen

47 In vivo combination studies uncovered surprising benefits of low doses of ABBV-075 coupled wit

48 ve fields of simple cells, and we identify a surprising bias in inhibition within the receptive field

49 ur studies of ATIII in-cell folding reveal a surprising, biased order of disulfide bond formation, wi

50 This work clearly demonstrates a surprising bimodal coordination of methionine at the Pd-

51 al. establish direct roles for Vps13 and its surprising binding partner, the calcium-binding centrin

52 trifluoromethyl)Au(III) complexes tolerate a surprising breadth of synthetic protocols, enabling the

53 Recent studies have yielded a surprise by showing that in spite of resisting localizat

54 almodulin binding to ion channels, we find a surprising Ca(2+)-induced switch in calmodulin stoichiom

55 action and confidence evolve in response to surprising changes in the environment.

56 nitio atomistic simulations, we explain this surprising coexistence of neutral/charged species as res

57 pathways, leading to phase relationships of surprising complexity and variety.

58 The results suggest the surprising conclusion that global motion processing is a

59 ive bioinformatic analysis, the authors make surprising conclusions regarding the selective nature of

60 Our results demonstrate surprising concordance in evolutionary dynamics across m

61 ysis of the BiP chaperone cycle that reveals surprising conformational heterogeneity of ATP-bound BiP

62 Here we demonstrate a surprising connection between these two: the ordered pha

63 A surprising consequence of these findings is that diel cy

64 Electrophysiological variability in RPE surprise correlated primarily with activity in regions o

65 These results show that a surprising degree of dendritic retraction occurs by midd

66 s and chromosome cohesion complex suggests a surprising degree of functional plasticity of macromolec

67 Native antral endocrine cells share a surprising degree of transcriptional similarity with pan

68 hat synaptic plasticity is guided by a novel surprise detection system, captures a wide range of key

69 here too significant progress has come from surprising developments.

70 ther than repressing, the neuroectoderm is a surprising difference that may be conserved among spiral

71 Finally, we find surprising differences between Alzheimer's- and Parkinso

72 Our results reveal surprising differences in how Notch signalling strength

73 f ER-PM junctions have already produced some surprising discoveries, likely to expand with advances i

74 a cells and mouse C2C12 myoblasts led to two surprising discoveries: (i) many exonic circRNA (EcircRN

75 This detection provided the surprising discovery of a coalescing pair of "heavy" bla

76 enyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) and O2 leads to the surprising discovery that at low temperature the initial

77 says, and cryoelectron microscopy-led to the surprising discovery that Lis1 has two opposing modes of

78 icle cryo-electron microscopy, we report the surprising discovery that, in the absence of the transpo

79 In early 2012, however, a surprising discovery was made: circular RNA (circRNA) wa

80 Parkinson's patients during a task in which surprise disrupted WM.

81 alleles from bulk lung and pancreas reveals surprising diversity in Kras variant oncogenicity.

82 fied coastal carbonate aquifers containing a surprising diversity of endemic animals (mostly crustace

83 Lewis and Bronsted acids induce a surprising double C-F bond activation in 2c-d, affording

84 Recent studies demonstrated surprising dual roles for immune-related molecules and t

85 recordings from human auditory cortex, that surprise due to prediction violations is encoded by loca

86 Our study highlights the surprising durability of BCG-boosted memory NKT-like and

87 erable to small networks, where we found the surprising effect that linear two filament connections a

88 Yet not every surprising event indicates a meaningful change in the en

89 Surprising events markedly affect behaviour and cognitio

90 nterrupted, and how distraction arises after surprising events.

91 the facilitation of learning in response to surprising events.

92 an LGM genetic bottleneck, but also provides surprising evidence of a major population turnover in Eu

93 We find surprising evidence that at 6 months the LOC has functio

94 Across four experiments, we provide surprising evidence that the overlap between object pair

95 e neuroethological approach picks apart some surprising evolutionary steps that could inform the wide

96 nce ambiguity of this category, we show that surprised expression exemplars are attributed valence an

97 ere associated with more negative ratings of surprised faces, and with more direct response trajector

98 Here, we demonstrate the utility of surprised facial expressions because exemplars within th

99 at amygdala responses tracked the valence of surprised facial expressions, unconfounded by arousal.

100 tings of clear (happy, angry) and ambiguous (surprised) facial expressions, then re-rated similar sti

101 of optimal spherical codes in most cases, a surprising fact given the significant faceting of the ic

102 This model also replicated surprising failures of bees to discriminate certain seem

103 A surprising feature of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associa

104 Quantum entanglement is the most surprising feature of quantum mechanics.

105 We also uncover surprising features of STAT5 behavior, most notably the

106 The viral attachment protein of RSV has many surprising features, especially its mimicry of fractalki

107 e potential energy surface revealed numerous surprising features.

108 To our surprise, FGD1, another Cdc42 GEF at the Golgi, was not

109 This surprising finding enables novel sensor designs with che

110 the peripheral spread stays non-selective-a surprising finding given a number of anatomo-functional

111 This surprising finding implies that T cell subsets may vary

112 This surprising finding is substantiated using three classes

113 However, a very surprising finding is that the central carbon becomes pr

114 Appreciating this surprising finding may allow for directed manipulation o

115 palyl diphosphate (CPP), along with the more surprising finding of an atypical class I (di)terpene sy

116 & Microbe, Trindade et al. (2016) report the surprising finding that during ongoing persistent infect

117 Recent research reported the surprising finding that even 6-mo-olds understand common

118 Here, we report the surprising finding that exposing C. elegans to low doses

119 In this article, we report the surprising finding that human, but not mouse, iNKT cells

120 Here, we report the surprising finding that in normal brain development, a s

121 This then leads to a surprising finding that the polydispersity, the deviatio

122 ructures of inhibitors bound to STEP and the surprising finding that they occupy noncoincident bindin

123 d clones, linked by convergent evolution, is surprising for an environmental bacterium traditionally

124 This surprising fossil evidence challenges conventional notio

125 ls in healthy tissues acquire mutations with surprising frequency.

126 Such periodic patterns appear surprising from both a fluid and a solid mechanics point

127 While DNA elimination is a surprising function for DNA polymerase, it could provide

128 ing transgenic (CD36Tg) mice, we uncovered a surprising function of CD36 in regulating glycogen homeo

129 ements into particular geometries can permit surprising functions, such as signal filtering or 'stret

130 u102(pMBA)44 (pMBA = -SPh-p-COOH); this is a surprise given the much bulkier naphthalene-based ligand

131 This observation is very surprising given a recent report by others that the olfa

132 nstead of a presynaptic mechanism, which was surprising given its presumptive role as an alpha-latrot

133 nisms of NS5 as an IFN-I antagonist are also surprising given that the evolution of NS5 is restrained

134 This is surprising given the emerging role played by this brain

135 This acceleration is surprising given the expected strengthening of the hydro

136 This is surprising given the preference of yeast for glucose and

137 lence of T2D and lower SES in Choco may seem surprising given the protective nature of elevated SES i

138 iomers has been largely overlooked, which is surprising given their unique three-dimensional binding

139 This role is surprising, given that NUAK1 is activated by the tumour

140 This is surprising, given that structural differences generally

141 nuclear translocation of NFkappaB, which was surprising, given the canonical role of IKKbeta in phosp

142 This is surprising, given the importance of affiliation and bond

143 yl)-4-arylpiperazines like 13h, which to our surprise had no MOR or DOR activity but was a KOR agonis

144 ms in a highly streamlined genome suggests a surprising importance for defence from foreign DNA for d

145 experimental study and revealing unexpected surprises in mRNA splicing and the genetic code.

146 e clustering within and between subjects was surprising in light of differences in inhaled antibiotic

147 f interventions on actin polymerization: the surprising increase in the peak F-actin count caused by

148 f nanosheets using ball milling, but reveals surprising indestructible behaviour of 2D nanomaterials

149 Our results provide the surprising insight that the MTNR1B risk allele influence

150 This work provides surprising insights into the interaction between water a

151 gical and evolutionary implications of these surprising insights, arguing that Levy search patterns a

152 These results suggest that surprise interrupts cognition via the same fronto-basal

153 The initially surprising inverse correlation found between whitlockite

154 onse to threats, conflicting information, or surprise is fundamental to behavior.

155 eir expectations are violated, and decreased surprise is predictive of greater symptom severity.

156 Even more surprising is the possibility that this phenotype can li

157 ertoires from healthy individuals revealed a surprising lack of influence of large extended lineages

158 n a range of technologies, and demonstrate a surprising level of field-driven local reordering of a r

159 Furthermore, we have detected surprising linear magnetic dichroism in photoemission sp

160 integrated neuronal circuits, and provides a surprising link between a pleiotropic pre-mRNA splicing

161 fic multivalent chromatin binder providing a surprising link between H2A.Z, chromosome segregation, a

162 Evidence from multiple sources reveals a surprising link between imitation and dance.

163 ing mutations, but these melanomas exhibit a surprising loss of KIT expression, which raises the ques

164 find that graphene-covered cobalt films have surprising magnetic properties.

165 interruption, we observed MDSC expansion of surprising magnitude, the majority being granulocytic MD

166 Our study reveals a surprising mechanism of action for the antibody and iden

167 s cancer cells to programmed death through a surprising mechanism: ARF physically interacts with and

168 Together, these findings reveal a surprising metabolic mechanism of enzalutamide resistanc

169 these fundamental challenges, we propose the surprise-minimization-value-maximization (SMVM) approach

170 We also demonstrate a surprising nonmonotonic dependence of filament deformati

171 tudied environment - dolphin gums - uncovers surprising novelty in the bacterial tree of life, unders

172 We also discuss the surprising number of questions that remain about NGF exp

173 acquire symbionts from the environment in a surprising number of species (horizontal acquisition) [9

174 However, a surprising number of studies show that the biological sy

175 del that embeds this hypothesis reproduces a surprising number of taxis signatures observed in larvae

176 Here we report the surprising observation that SIVmac239, a commonly used m

177 Here, we report the surprising observation that truncated versions of either

178 as EGF or Notch levels change, and explains surprising observations previously attributed to context

179 Herein, we report a surprising odd-even effect in the translational diffusio

180 airment in recognizing facial expressions of surprise or happiness.

181 tain (uncertainty), outcomes are surprising (surprise) or contingencies are more likely to change (ha

182 e detected across the wetland, but displayed surprising OTU-level partitioning by depth.

183 ilicon and germanium, leading to a number of surprising outcomes.

184 To our surprise, PAR-1 deficiency also prevented leukemia devel

185 ures of this enigmatic process and uncovered surprising parallels with a novel cellular nuclear expor

186 al regulation of ISWI by the NTR and uncover surprising parallels with Chd1.

187 For instance, we found a surprising pinning of the cells to the concentration in

188 s, exceeds neutral expectation and indicates surprising population structure among microhabitats.

189 ore flexible brain while increased levels of surprise portend a less flexible brain.

190 es of freedom, and an emphasis on publishing surprising positive results.

191 hermicity during deformation of MOFs shows a surprising potential for absorption and dissipation of m

192 These results suggest a surprising potential role for a 'housekeeping' gene in f

193 e to study virus evolution in this host with surprising precision.

194 A surprising prediction is that a conformationally produce

195 tering is spatially lowpass, which makes the surprising prediction that motion detection can be impai

196 h Onsager reciprocity arguments, we make the surprising prediction that the anti-parallel resistance

197 We make the surprising prediction that the motors respond to the tim

198 nterest because of their clinical impact and surprising prevalence in healthy individuals.

199 Recently, the surprising prevalence of unstructured regions or entirel

200 Thus, we uncover a surprising proinflammatory role for PPARgamma and establ

201 We report the surprising properties and physical behavior of [B12X12](

202 high strain, unusual conformations and quite surprising properties, many of which are legendary in ph

203 w structural complexity and hierarchy, and a surprising property that is emerging from it.

204 gical diseases such as epilepsy may affect a surprising range of connection types.

205 on of nitrogen to ammonia, nitrogenase has a surprising rapport with carbon-both through the intersti

206 Insight into the source of these surprising rate differences was obtained through a compr

207 Surprise recruits a brain mechanism that globally suppre

208 by a texture of similarly-shaped contours, a surprising result given that the surround contours are a

209 ire the interaction with CP; however, a more surprising result is that the cellular function of CP in

210 This surprising result provides a rationale for the lack of s

211 This surprising result provides a topological basis for membr

212 This surprising result raises new questions about the regulat

213 Here we report the surprising result that c-rel-/- mice display significant

214 spin and linear spring systems and show the surprising result that such nonlinear and complex pulse

215 ficients are defined in this limit, with the surprising result that the coefficients are not bounded

216 ubit in a rotating magnetic field, we find a surprising result that the fundamental limit of T(2) tim

217 Several surprising results emerge.

218 Here, we report surprising results from the most comprehensive longitudi

219 Several surprising results stood out.

220 These surprising results suggest that gustatory nerve terminal

221 This leads to surprising results, in particular the existence of a lea

222 ctive and Idle Network dynamics give rise to surprising robustness crossovers and re-rankings, which

223 These results reveal a surprising role for Lin28A in transcriptional regulation

224 se, which normally replicates mtDNA, plays a surprising role in mtDNA elimination.

225 Here, we uncover a surprising role of the anterograde molecular motor UNC-1

226 nce suggests that the immune system can play surprising roles in sodium homeostasis, such that the st

227 To our surprise, Sanger sequencing the WISP3 gene in the second

228 However, there is a surprising scarcity of VTA dopamine axons in the dorsal

229 o reaction of coupling and cyclization gives surprising selectivity for the thermodynamically disfavo

230 tion when stop signals, conflict signals, or surprise signals occur, and that the fronto-STN circuits

231 t is also reflected in increased behavioural surprise signals to the conditioned stimulus during subs

232 human development and disease has identified surprising similarities and differences in a variety of

233 Our analyses show surprising similarities of the parasite gene expression

234 g conserved responses in mammalian cells and surprising similarities with mechanisms in yeast that de

235 This complex shows surprising similarity to the tandem dsRBDs from an adeno

236 And yet, to my own surprise, simple experiments have revealed robust proces

237 This is perhaps not surprising since components of the circadian clockwork a

238 This is surprising, since mRNA decay is known to be a complex pr

239 o molecular dynamics simulation and unveil a surprising single atomic gold-catalyzed chemical etching

240 This finding underscores the surprising specificity of TCRs for their cognate antigen

241 The surprising stability of the chiral N-alkylation products

242 In the present study, we show that the surprising stabilization of these compounds from a high

243 bility-dependent enhancement in responses to surprising stimuli is independent of stimulus-specific a

244 Our results demonstrate the surprising strength of forces exerted by natural enemies

245 Studies have implicated restricted and surprising subcellular locations in which miRNA biogenes

246 ns are uncertain (uncertainty), outcomes are surprising (surprise) or contingencies are more likely t

247 These results demonstrate a surprising temporal and context-dependent role for neutr

248 In a surprise test phase, we found that participants could in

249 ents indicated that adults with ASD are less surprised than neurotypical adults when their expectatio

250 ipates to control liver metabolism, it is no surprise that dysregulation of autophagy has been associ

251 Consequently, it does not come as a surprise that the imidazolin-2-iminato ligand has found

252 embers believed surgery had to be done, were surprised that postoperative recovery was difficult, and

253 We were surprised that the 40 spatially independent measurements

254 However, we were surprised that transamidase site-specific inhibitors red

255 It is surprising that a lack of CD39 on T cells (from CD39(-/-

256 It is therefore surprising that an imprint of such variability is conspi

257 many essential cellular functions, it is not surprising that autophagic dysfunction is associated wit

258 ociated with orofacial clefts; so, it is not surprising that CL/P is among the most common of all bir

259 Given these roles, it is not surprising that deficits in cortical cholinergic innerva

260 rate of cardiac repolarization, it is hardly surprising that essentially every aspect of K(+) channel

261 Therefore, it is not surprising that few host cells are demonstrated in donor

262 While it may seem surprising that genomic changes in opposite direction ha

263 It is therefore not surprising that impairment of Rab pathways is associated

264 how remarkably well they perform, it is very surprising that measures of sequence complexity have not

265 f molecular networks in the brain, it is not surprising that miRNA dysregulation causes neurodegenera

266 Thus it is not surprising that mutations in genes coding for components

267 It is surprising that Na(+) also engages in multidentate ligat

268 It was also surprising that postfire tree growth and wood increment

269 entries for binary boron compounds!), it is surprising that the applications of borides have been qu

270 Therefore, it is not surprising that the Hsp90 machinery has become an attrac

271 It is therefore surprising that the laws of nonequilibrium thermodynamic

272 e regulation of the immune system, it is not surprising that the ubiquitination network is a common t

273 wed a high correlation; therefore, it is not surprising that there was no significant difference to p

274 n neurons generated at any given time, it is surprising that this sparse population of cells can subs

275 and high structural conservation, it is not surprising that tRNAs have been hijacked during evolutio

276 It is therefore surprising, that no detailed and complete description of

277 ty should not be reduced purely based on how surprising the observations are, particularly because in

278 To our surprise, the CTD was also found to contain a novel and

279 Somewhat surprising, the majority of commercial antibodies tested

280 While not surprising, this aspect of these reagents has not been f

281 eted of early complement components, we were surprised to discover that the Hexabody mAbs, as well as

282 We were surprised to discover that the maximum achievable delive

283 the VZV genome is remarkably stable, it was surprising to detect that VZV32, a VZV laboratory strain

284 vation mode in organic photochemistry, it is surprising to recognize that photosensitization mechanis

285 ity, we suggest an alternative measure, Link Surprise, to find link communities, which is suitable fo

286 These data reveal a surprising tumour suppressor role for c-Rel in lymphoma

287 This surprising variability in outcomes helps explain why Ham

288 at splicing patterns are conserved, but with surprising variability of usage.

289 Finally, we developed an assay in which surprise was used to interrupt licking, and showed that

290 Also surprising was our finding that shifts in gene expressio

291 Equally surprising was the observation of strong longer-range or

292 To our surprise, we find that even single copies of high-affini

293 To our surprise, we found that all of these qualitatively disti

294 To our surprise, we observed robust in vivo anti-myeloma activi

295 eptide natural product biosynthesis reveal a surprising wealth of previously uncharacterized biochemi

296 It was therefore surprising when the first sequenced genome from the Ente

297 for those changes instead of being caught by surprise, which could mean the difference between life a

298 This is perhaps not surprising with our exposure to a myriad of environmenta

299 They do not seem a likely source of surprises, yet we describe here the unexpected formation

300 demonstrate that global optimization of Link Surprise yields meaningful and more accurate link commun