ライフサイエンスコーパス: rearing

1 ter exploratory-like behavior (ambulation or rearing).

2 ymptoms in children exposed to institutional rearing.

3 ptor to contact rods, are unaffected by dark rearing.

4 er rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.

5 defect characterized by reduced activity and rearing.

6 to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearing.

7 ed after eye opening and was delayed by dark rearing.

8 ormal and resembled that observed after dark-rearing.

9 nets form during development and after dark rearing.

10 nt decisions, particularly concerning sex of rearing.

11 posed to early adversity in the form of peer rearing.

12 n and produced a non-significant decrease in rearing.

13 decreased hanging, jumping, stretching, and rearing.

14 ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.

15 ial deprivation in contexts of institutional rearing.

16 in rats during their exploratory behavior of rearing.

17 ssociated with maltreatment or institutional rearing.

18 ; they also provide useful data for mosquito rearing.

19 fe deprivation associated with institutional rearing.

20 mouse model to examine the impact of hypoxic rearing (9.5-10.5% O2) from postnatal day 3 to 11 (P3-P1

21 nement necessary for human sociality and for rearing a human child.

22 The current study examined this rearing aberration in human development.

23 mentation accelerated the induction of brood-rearing activity and the inhibition of AmAChE1 expressio

24 ring, thereby artificially suppressing brood-rearing activity, AmAChE1 was highly expressed.

25 14 of life; MS15), or normal animal facility rearing (AFR) control conditions with or without subsequ

26 ling (H; 15 min) or standard animal facility rearing (AFR) on postnatal days 2-14.

27 ntary attrition rate, and incidence of child rearing among residents.

28 diated the association between institutional rearing and ADHD symptoms at 54 months.

29 Mass rearing and changes in global climate may exacerbate dis

30 eus, N = 103) that had experienced different rearing and housing conditions during ontogeny, includin

31 t, in that similar maps develop in both dark rearing and in a variety of normal visual environments,

32 -response relationship between institutional rearing and indiscriminate friendliness.

33 In response, new methods involving the rearing and releasing of large numbers of mosquitoes to

34 but F344 rats exhibited greater AMPH-induced rearing and stereotypy.

35 neuroprotective, the combination of deprived rearing and the insult of early-life seizures resulted i

36 in visual cortex and that responded to dark rearing and/or monocular deprivation.

37 ber of breeding females (a proxy of communal rearing) and males on the number of offspring weaned (si

38 ard price range (both conventional intensive rearing) and the organic range from four leading superma

39 e, age of the subject at the time of lesion, rearing, and housing environments.

40 raditionally been constructed by collecting, rearing, and identifying large samples of individuals fr

41 e adulthood, rejuvenated V1 after 4 mo of SC-rearing, and protected adult mice from stroke-induced im

42 tory behaviors such as walking, turning, and rearing, and show decreased pausing, hanging, drinking,

43 ree rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.

44 Rearing animals in open-exchange cages permits the relea

45 al deprivation associated with institutional rearing are at markedly elevated risk of developing atte

46 The effects of dark-rearing are reversible.

47 The effects of vision after dark rearing are strongly dependent on the timing of exposure

48 osling mass, corrected for age, across brood rearing areas (BRAs) and years [Akaike model weights, Si

49 ) of black brent goslings across seven brood rearing areas (BRAs).

50 eese, and (ii) goslings from subarctic brood-rearing areas have a limited capacity to slow growth in

51 epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for reduced

52 ed repeatedly during the first year of child rearing as symptoms of postpartum depression may appear

53 In contrast, an identical period of earplug rearing at a later age (P23-P35) did not impair auditory

54 ed models we found that the HOI, rather than rearing background, best predicted both exploration and

55 We observed how juveniles with different rearing backgrounds responded to stressful events, both

56 The mice do, however, display changes in rearing behavior and sensorimotor gating.

57 ing wheel), alone or in combination, reduced rearing behavior in SHRs to the level observed in the Wi

58 reduce the increased locomotor activity and rearing behavior observed in the NR1(neo/neo) mice.

59 ation of the hind paw without alterations in rearing behavior or body weight gain.

60 e exhibit severe rotarod deficits, decreased rearing behavior, and increased occurrence of tremor in

61 walked more and faster and demonstrated more rearing behavior, both considered OF signs of anxiety.

62 dose-dependent reduction of food intake and rearing behavior, both in food-restricted animals given

63 rated by the open field test, pole test, and rearing behavior.

64 is consistent with their marked AMPH-induced rearing behavior.

65 s in the CPP chambers nor the ambulatory and rearing behaviors.

66 Moreover, a TRPC5 blocker improved rearing behaviour in Huntington's disease transgenic mic

67 s, forelimb placement asymmetry, exploratory rearing) between the forced exercise and sedentary contr

68 before reinstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an i

69 sex ratios were more productive than parents rearing broods biased more strongly towards sons or daug

70 Parents rearing broods with 1:1 sex ratios were more productive

71 ase in AMPH- and METH-induced locomotion and rearing but had no significant effect on spontaneous beh

72 children previously exposed to institutional rearing but then randomized to a high-quality foster car

73 ith nonkin reduces the costs to kin of child rearing, but also reduces the resources recaptured by ki

74 nhibited when bees were stimulated for brood rearing by placing overwintering beehives in strawberry

75 when beehives were allowed to restore brood rearing by removing the screen, supporting the hypothesi

76 either maternal separation by itself nor the rearing-by-drug interaction was significant for either m

77 rience is compromised early in life by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integra

78 We then confirmed this prediction by rearing cats wearing orthogonally oriented cylindrical l

79 ens from birth for 2 weeks within controlled-rearing chambers.

80 e was lower in MS than in NH females, but no rearing condition difference was observed following rest

81 of oscillating light according to the light rearing condition, thus adjusting dynamic processing of

82 us epoch was significantly different in each rearing condition.

83 esent study was, therefore, to elucidate how rearing conditions (5, 10 and 15 degrees C) affect the f

84 oad (L) affecting adult lifespan varies with rearing conditions (diet and temperature), and how reari

85 able foraging demand (VFD) (N=10) or control rearing conditions (N=9).

86 In addition, rearing conditions affect levels of oxidative damage inc

87 g conditions (diet and temperature), and how rearing conditions affect tests of the mutation accumula

88 g synaptic proteomes under different sensory rearing conditions and could be applied to elucidate fur

89 he age of mosquitoes increased regardless of rearing conditions and reproductive status.

90 I) (Hom) mice are fully viable under typical rearing conditions but exhibit genotype- and sex-depende

91 Here, we measured how variations in larval rearing conditions change the insecticide susceptibility

92 hip in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effects on

93 In addition, rearing conditions may impact the phenotypic severity an

94 Light rearing conditions modulate the maximal frequency detect

95 ned the effects of different gestational and rearing conditions on adult anxiety- and depression-like

96 g experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sa

97 enriched, pair-housed, or socially isolated rearing conditions, and treated with either 0, 2, 4, or

98 e differences in larval size under high-pCO2 rearing conditions, consistent with local adaptation to

99 Two rearing conditions, maternal separation for 3 h daily ve

100 cant difference under high- and low-activity rearing conditions, suggesting no tissue-wide changes in

101 maximal frequency is modulated by the light rearing conditions, thus enabling high sensitivity to li

102 e 0-15 ms post-whisker-stimulus epoch in all rearing conditions, whereas modulation of response magni

103 gned to either maternal separation or normal rearing conditions.

104 ertility, nor life span under nonchallenging rearing conditions.

105 quantitatively studied at different ages and rearing conditions.

106 h larval instar despite consistent diets and rearing conditions.

107 ere randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and su

108 he early-life stress experience of orphanage rearing, controlling for genetic and environmental confo

109 While rearing CRALBP-deficient mice in the dark prevented the

110 neration females with differentially treated rearing dams and PDE were tested for MB with their natur

111 asitoids and hosts with rearing data, versus rearing data alone.

112 information from parasitoids and hosts with rearing data, versus rearing data alone.

113 germane to diagnosis, management, and sex of rearing decisions is presented.

114 was not decreased, but rather, that hypoxic-rearing decreased interneuron marker expression in these

115 3 x 10(11) vg cohort retained ambulation and rearing despite reaching the humane endpoint due to weig

116 Child rearing did not appear to be a risk factor for attrition

117 Despite prevalent stereotypes, child rearing did not cause women or men to leave the program.

118 Furthermore, child rearing did not negatively impact the quality of trainin

119 most Bt bioassays employ carbohydrate-biased rearing diets.

120 These findings indicate that rearing differences in the development of stress resista

121 Exposure to institutional rearing disrupts the P700, conferring risk for the onset

122 VFD rearing does, however, cause a range of neurobiological

123 , rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.

124 reduction of activity in both eyes via dark-rearing (DR) or imbalance of activity between the two ey

125 in cat visual cortex and the effects of dark rearing (DR).

126 Two-tone rearing dramatically altered the appearance of these dis

127 Peer-rearing during infancy induces enlargement in stress-sen

128 .0; 95% CI, 0.2-3.6), nor incidence of child rearing during training (odds ratio, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.1-9.

129 Across arthropod societies, sib-rearing (e.g. nursing or nest defence) may be provided b

130 els from beacon-thin populations, and a weak rearing effect was present in 1 year.

131 Right MTL showed no rearing effects for NAA, but right NAA was positively re

132 Rearing entire male pigs, one of the alternatives for su

133 round, we found replicated evidence that (i) rearing environment affects IQ measured in late adolesce

134 is brief and both the genetic background and rearing environment can be precisely controlled.

135 tonotopic map is induced by a specific sound-rearing environment consisting of paired low- (16 kHz) a

136 ing controls--to investigate the role of the rearing environment in cognitive ability.

137 ntributions of genetic predisposition versus rearing environment in generating adult phenotypes in EL

138 udy provides evidence for an effect of early rearing environment on the dopamine system and behavior,

139 ter among children randomized to an improved rearing environment relative to children who remained in

140 ion of epigenetic variation explained by the rearing environment that was as high as the one explaine

141 en need solicitous parenting and a nurturing rearing environment to ensure their normal behavioral de

142 CD-1 control, dams suggests that changes in rearing environment were accompanied by enduring changes

143 ent, may affect animals differently based on rearing environment.

144 ive because they share a common genotype and rearing environment.

145 e (L(u(t))) did not increase with age in any rearing environment.

146 psychological stress related to the child's rearing environment.

147 napses are sensitive to manipulations of the rearing environment.

148 tal psychopathology and other aspects of the rearing environment.

149 differentially affected by variation in the rearing environment.

150 es and asked to what extent different larval-rearing environments would influence adult olfactory beh

151 neurodevelopment generated by these adverse rearing environments.

152 ble to early-life stressors (e.g., orphanage rearing), even though they have been associated with a h

153 aveled, speed in center and periphery zones, rearing events and non-linear regressions of distance mo

154 non-linear regressions of distance moved and rearing events on time.

155 fects of maternal treatment, litter PDE, and rearing experience.

156 We conducted a larval rearing experiment where caterpillars from two populatio

157 Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience deter

158 ent the findings from a set of common-garden rearing experiments that empirically assess the heritabl

159 Mammals associated with and around poultry rearing facilities should be taken into consideration in

160 evelopment of cost-effective, automated mass-rearing facilities that provide a reliable, stable, and

161 vel of education and the degree to which the rearing family was supportive toward education.

162 he effects on auditory spatial processing of rearing ferrets with localization cues that were modifie

163 idase to examine axons of Xenopus after dark-rearing for periods from 3 to 298 weeks.

164 ithdrawal including jumping, wet-dog shakes, rearing, forepaw tremor, increased locomotion, grooming,

165 auditory midbrain became responsive to both rearing frequencies, resulting in a large-scale reorgani

166 STP in visual cortex was unaffected by dark rearing from before eye opening.

167 Total lack of vision due to dark-rearing from birth dampens visual responses and shifts s

168 In mice, dark rearing from birth does not alter normal developmental m

169 proximation, their offspring with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.

170 r generating zebrafish embryos; deriving and rearing GF zebrafish; and colonizing zebrafish with micr

171 culturing gut-resident microorganisms and of rearing gnotobiotic rodents have made it possible to ass

172 ed on a wide array of behaviors (locomotion, rearing, grooming, stereotypies) including a microstruct

173 ponse to auditory click stimuli alone in any rearing group.

174 ent stimulus conditions and across different rearing groups.

175 nces in basal BLA activity between the early rearing groups.

176 In general, chick-rearing habitat suitability at specific colony locations

177 related degradation of their saltmarsh brood-rearing habitat.

178 patially and temporally model suitable chick-rearing habitats in the Southern Ocean.

179 t changes in the locations of suitable chick-rearing habitats over the period of 1982-2010.

180 Children with any history of institutional rearing had more psychiatric disorders than children wit

181 eptual deficits induced by transient earplug rearing had resolved for most animals by adulthood, a su

182 Children with histories of institutional rearing had significantly smaller cortical gray matter v

183 gastrointestinal tract organs, regardless of rearing histories or feeding status.

184 n L was dependent on temperature, but not on rearing host or heat shock.

185 Depriving visual experience by dark rearing impedes the normal developmental strengthening o

186 offspring and stress response; post-weaning rearing in an enriched environment (EE) or massage count

187 ts, these features of PWMI can be induced by rearing in chronic hypoxia or by activation of A1 adenos

188 s except that the more frequent AMPH-induced rearing in F344 rats persisted.

189 Specifically, Nf1 OPG mice exhibit reduced rearing in response to novel objects and environmental s

190 epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in the absence of genetic differentiation betwee

191 reased center time, ambulatory behavior, and rearing in the open-field test and decreased the number

192 ses include environmental effects of captive rearing, inbreeding among close relatives, relaxed natur

193 ound increases in activity at disease onset: rearing increased 2.5-fold, walking 10-fold and jumping

194 Rearing-induced modulation of DAT function and glutamate

195 sted an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by comparing g

196 y-caregiving homosexual fathers (PC-Fathers) rearing infants without maternal involvement.

197 ple countries, yet there is a dearth of mass rearing infrastructure specific to Wolbachia-infected mo

198 ced decreases in METH-induced locomotion and rearing; infusion of RS 102221 alone had no significant

199 Institutional rearing is considered an adverse caregiving environment,

200 d of visual deprivation in the form of dark rearing is necessary and sufficient to cause an increase

201 hereas docile females were more effective at rearing large quantities of brood.

202 h the lack of a reliable artificial diet for rearing larvae and adults, make them difficult to study.

203 e isotope tracer feeding to demonstrate that rearing larvae on high sugar diets impaired the synthesi

204 e data presented here show that differential rearing leads to differential DNA methylation in both pr

205 uch as the control of fire, collective child-rearing, lethal weapon technology, altruistic cooperatio

206 udy examines whether randomized differential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus m

207 and aversive parental behavior during child rearing may both be associated with elevated risk for of

208 ronic mild stress (MS) mouse model by simply rearing mice on a wire net for 3 weeks and investigated

209 In the rat isolation-rearing model of depression, administration of MAP4343 s

210 Passive tone-rearing modified response strength and topography in mou

211 In order to test whether dark-rearing modifies isthmotectal axon branching, we have us

212 ompared with the basal condition of maternal rearing (MR), leukocytes from peer-reared (PR) animals a

213 (n = 20), children exposed to institutional rearing (n = 29), and children previously exposed to ins

214 saline treatment during gestation, rat dams rearing natural or cross-fostered litters were compared

215 and bathymetry, we identified separate chick-rearing niche spaces for the three Pygoscelis penguin sp

216 Therefore, we integrated DNA barcoding and rearing of larvae to identify wood-boring insects in SWP

217 which could potentially be used for the mass rearing of wMel-infected A. aegypti, and could easily be

218 erential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus macaques is associated with different

219 After three generations of full larval rearing on Bt corn (Constant-exposure colony), WCR larva

220 The broad impact of maternal rearing on DNA methylation in both the brain and T cells

221 nse and behavior, we assessed the effects of rearing on H3K4me3 binding by ANOVA.

222 ion, indicating a persistent effect of early rearing on immune functioning.

223 nment mitigates the effects of institutional rearing on neural structure, using data from the only ex

224 To examine the influence of differential rearing on the behavioral effects of early-life seizures

225 a deficit in conditioned orienting behavior (rearing on the hind legs) when a visual stimulus was pai

226 ing with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.

227 We developed a novel hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus

228 Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.71 (SE

229 Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.94 (SE

230 Adolescents and their rearing parents participated in all assessments in perso

231 likely to elicit the types of maternal child-rearing patterns that translate into secure infant-mothe

232 irth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.

233 Throughout the rearing period (23 +/- 2 to 132 +/- 8 days), auxiliary l

234 nges in habitat suitability during the chick-rearing period based on historic satellite observations

235 ition between these species during the chick-rearing period by comparing their foraging behaviors wit

236 or shortened by approximately 25% the chick-rearing period of 42 breeding pairs.

237 pecially during the energetically costly pup-rearing period.

238 hotocoagulation at the start of the diffuser-rearing period.

239 Dark rearing perturbed the regulation of these age-specific g

240 transmission during rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phas

241 effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samp

242 stainable harvesting needs to be assured and rearing practices promoted, and in general, the food res

243 Moreover, dark rearing prevented the normally occurring loss of connect

244 he auditory cortex CPs precociously and dark rearing prevents this effect.

245 The lens-rearing procedures were initiated at 24 days of age and

246 used to enhance or weaken insects in applied rearing programs, and any prediction of insect performan

247 tures produced fewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Keny

248 lysaccharide injection to pregnant dams) and rearing pups in hyperoxia (65% or 85% O2).

249 The impact of changes in rearing quality on growth, exploratory and stress-reacti

250 We show that rearing rats in a single-frequency tonal environment res

251 We found that rearing rats in the presence of a spectrally limited noi

252 Dark rearing reduces synaptic strength between cones and cone

253 On the other hand, D2R-driven locomotion and rearing require coordinated D2R/G-protein and D2R/beta-a

254 The mutants showed locomotor and rearing retardation in the open field and appeared anhed

255 icity); cognitive impairments at age 5; home-rearing risk factors (eg, maternal expressed emotion); b

256 early-life social stress in mental illness, rearing rodents in persistent postweaning social isolati

257 surface temperatures (SST) during the chick-rearing season (austral summer).

258 sh in incidence and spatial extent; (4) dark rearing selectively affects the orientation-selective re

259 well documented in visual cortex, where dark rearing shifts the frequency threshold for the induction

260 edness among workers and fitness gained from rearing siblings but benefits queens by enhancing colony

261 r behaviors, including head up head bobbing, rearing/sniffing, turning, and grooming behavior.

262 black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus, by rearing spiders on either a restricted or ad lib diet.

263 screen, supporting the hypothesis that brood rearing status is a main factor in the regulation of AmA

264 Since brood rearing status is influenced by various stress factors,

265 outbreak ofN. bombiin commercial bumble bee rearing stocks in North America.

266 ince it would allow monitoring the impact of rearing strategies.

267 Dark-rearing studies suggest that altered visual experience i

268 Furthermore, this child-rearing style may also play a pathogenetic role by trans

269 Overprotective parental child-rearing style may increase the disease burden in the off

270 Additionally, this child rearing style was associated with heightened indications

271 e related to natural differences in parental rearing styles associated with tactile contact.

272 t (EPSC) amplitude, were unaffected by noise rearing, suggesting that the number of release sites (N)

273 he butterfly Bicyclus anynana in response to rearing temperature.

274 nana lives in the African tropics where warm rearing temperatures of the wet season produce active ma

275 their sexual roles depending on their larval rearing temperatures.

276 al events for the aberrant effects of stress rearing: the amygdala-LC-olfactory bulb pathway.

277 and the ants' brood and duping the ants into rearing their young.

278 Rearing this animal model in an enriched environment mit

279 uency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an open field), whereas locomotor behavi

280 Unconditioned orienting (rearing to nonreinforced presentations of the stimulus)

281 Compared with cage rearing, training in a discrimination task with food rew

282 However, during the upright phase of rearing, transmission was increased when behaviorally re

283 ignificantly decreased limb asymmetry in the rearing tube as measured with contralateral limb touches

284 populations and; (iv) T. putrescentiae from rearing units of N. cucumeris.

285 ater treatment plants, and fish hatchery and rearing units to river monitoring points.

286 During rearing up and down, transmission was reduced at a time

287 As observed previously, orienting behavior (rearing up on the hind legs) habituated across trials in

288 g rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.

289 Institutional rearing was associated with substantial psychiatric morb

290 The proportion of child rearing was higher in those who did not leave the progra

291 induced at will by adding doxycycline to the rearing water.

292 A greenhouse method of rearing WCR on transgenic corn expressing the Cry3Bb1 pr

293 ng of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-ty

294 Short-term progesterone decreased rearing, whereas long-term progesterone decreased ambula

295 lobe in terms of the relative costs of child rearing, which increase to allow children to outcompete

296 For example, co-rearing with a male, which induced pup attraction to mal

297 diet suppression of the maternal odor and co-rearing with a male.

298 The effect was equal to that of dark rearing, with no additive effect observed.

299 rental behavior in the home during the child-rearing years was associated with elevated risk for offs

300 Rearing young rodents in socially isolated or environmen