ライフサイエンスコーパス: rear

1 ter exploratory-like behavior (ambulation or rearing).

2 ctivity that promote SF bundling at the cell rear.

3 the hot electron distribution at the target rear.

4 the local resistivity profile at the target rear.

5 d actomyosin-mediated retraction of the cell rear.

6 d stress (contractility), which retracts the rear.

7 osin IIB is required to establish the cell's rear.

8 g edge at the potential minimum and a curved rear.

9 al resistance to push the head away from the rear.

10 at a different location, which forms the new rear.

11 ximity is predictive of the placement of the rear.

12 ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.

13 ial deprivation in contexts of institutional rearing.

14 in rats during their exploratory behavior of rearing.

15 ssociated with maltreatment or institutional rearing.

16 ; they also provide useful data for mosquito rearing.

17 fe deprivation associated with institutional rearing.

18 to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearing.

19 The current study examined this rearing aberration in human development.

20 n network flow rates in the prospective cell rear above a critical threshold.

21 mentation accelerated the induction of brood-rearing activity and the inhibition of AmAChE1 expressio

22 ring, thereby artificially suppressing brood-rearing activity, AmAChE1 was highly expressed.

23 cating superior ability to resolve the front-rear ambiguity in source location.

24 ive feedback loop that restricts CynA to the rear and contributes to the establishment of the cell ax

25 K) regulates myosin accumulation at the cell rear and does not determine protrusion size.

26 activated RHOA in the cytoplasm at the cell rear and its fluctuating activity at the front edge.

27 retrieve Rac1 from similar locations at the rear and sides of the cell.

28 ress (above 6 dyn/cm(2)) form tethers in the rear and slings in the front.

29 this study, we used a powerful design--home-reared and adopted-away cosibling controls--to investiga

30 s of these diretinal adducts in cyclic light-reared and albino mice reflect photodegradative loss of

31 romatography (HPLC) analysis of eyes of dark-reared and cyclic light-reared wild-type mice, together

32 We find that crowd-reared and solitary-reared locusts show markedly differe

33 s that were clearly distinct from both crowd-reared and uncrowded solitary-reared locusts.

34 Mass rearing and changes in global climate may exacerbate dis

35 eus, N = 103) that had experienced different rearing and housing conditions during ontogeny, includin

36 In response, new methods involving the rearing and releasing of large numbers of mosquitoes to

37 ber of breeding females (a proxy of communal rearing) and males on the number of offspring weaned (si

38 030 insects, including 603 parasitoids, were reared, and summary food webs were created for each site

39 nsistent with increased N, endbulbs in noise-reared animals had larger VGlut1-positive puncta, larger

40 single bacterial species, and conventionally reared animals, and find that in all cases, the mucin-ri

41 Rearing animals in open-exchange cages permits the relea

42 n twin-pair analyses were performed on twins reared apart to assess familial confounding.

43 and 145 females) of 17 of the 21 lines were reared as control group on standard Chow diet (18% fat).

44 epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for reduced

45 m by which adhesion complexes maintain front-rear asymmetry in migrating cells.

46 ment, with the phenotype lost when flies are reared at 19 degrees C.

47 We found that the DKO mice were viable when reared at thermoneutrality.

48 f-sorting of NMIIA and NMIIB along the front-rear axis, thus producing a polarized actin-NMII cytoske

49 ed models we found that the HOI, rather than rearing background, best predicted both exploration and

50 ome is always located proximal to the future rear before polarity is established through symmetry bre

51 before reinstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an i

52 sex ratios were more productive than parents rearing broods biased more strongly towards sons or daug

53 Parents rearing broods with 1:1 sex ratios were more productive

54 DNA barcoding of tropical insects reared by a massive inventory suggests that the presence

55 a naturalistic paradigm, where rat pups were reared by an abusive mother; and a more controlled parad

56 espite interbreeding among males and females reared by different hosts.

57 ll-sibships in which at least one member was reared by one or more biological parents and the other b

58 nhibited when bees were stimulated for brood rearing by placing overwintering beehives in strawberry

59 when beehives were allowed to restore brood rearing by removing the screen, supporting the hypothesi

60 rience is compromised early in life by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integra

61 We then confirmed this prediction by rearing cats wearing orthogonally oriented cylindrical l

62 f such a technology deployed commercially to rear Chinook salmon in coastal British Columbia, Canada.

63 n and variation at the DNA level in hatchery-reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) with those of

64 near the sharp leading edge whereas a denser rear comprises highly frictional sliders.

65 of oscillating light according to the light rearing condition, thus adjusting dynamic processing of

66 esent study was, therefore, to elucidate how rearing conditions (5, 10 and 15 degrees C) affect the f

67 In addition, rearing conditions affect levels of oxidative damage inc

68 Here, we measured how variations in larval rearing conditions change the insecticide susceptibility

69 In addition, rearing conditions may impact the phenotypic severity an

70 Light rearing conditions modulate the maximal frequency detect

71 maximal frequency is modulated by the light rearing conditions, thus enabling high sensitivity to li

72 h larval instar despite consistent diets and rearing conditions.

73 crumpled nanostructures as three-dimensional rear contacts for solar conversion applications realize

74 type mosquitoes to infection than laboratory-reared counterparts.

75 While rearing CRALBP-deficient mice in the dark prevented the

76 3 x 10(11) vg cohort retained ambulation and rearing despite reaching the humane endpoint due to weig

77 tion of myosin in a small region at the cell rear, destabilizing the axial symmetry of a moving cell.

78 most Bt bioassays employ carbohydrate-biased rearing diets.

79 e conclude that WRAMP structures represent a rear-directed cellular mechanism to control directional

80 , rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.

81 er and a conductive counter-electrode of the rear dye-sensitized solar cell.

82 Across arthropod societies, sib-rearing (e.g. nursing or nest defence) may be provided b

83 e adapting to changing environments at their rear edge.

84 We used a recovering rear-edge population of brown bears at their southernmos

85 rain the growth of silver fir and Scots pine rear-edge populations growing at xeric sites.

86 al extinctions of the most vulnerable driest rear-edge stands.

87 ots pine growth, particularly at the species rear-edge.

88 radients, and, more importantly, it includes rear-edges of the continuous distributions of these tree

89 driest and southernmost distribution limits (rear-edges) should be particularly threatened.

90 Axenic tilapia larvae were reared either under conventional conditions (active susp

91 Actin comet tails were often detected at the rear end of nucleocapsids.

92 tural protein Gag localizes to the uropod, a rear-end structure of polarized T cells, and that assemb

93 zing center (MTOC)/Golgi and myosin IIB cell rear enrichment.

94 Rearing entire male pigs, one of the alternatives for su

95 round, we found replicated evidence that (i) rearing environment affects IQ measured in late adolesce

96 is brief and both the genetic background and rearing environment can be precisely controlled.

97 ing controls--to investigate the role of the rearing environment in cognitive ability.

98 ion of epigenetic variation explained by the rearing environment that was as high as the one explaine

99 napses are sensitive to manipulations of the rearing environment.

100 tal psychopathology and other aspects of the rearing environment.

101 differentially affected by variation in the rearing environment.

102 psychological stress related to the child's rearing environment.

103 We conducted a larval rearing experiment where caterpillars from two populatio

104 Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience deter

105 Mammals associated with and around poultry rearing facilities should be taken into consideration in

106 vel of education and the degree to which the rearing family was supportive toward education.

107 munity, we experimentally exposed laboratory-reared fish from ecologically similar high-infection and

108 scillating lights in vivo revealed that dark-reared flies expressing wild-type TRP exhibited a detect

109 AS catalyzes the selective hydrolysis of the rear foot of macrocyclized walkers (an information ratch

110 kers (an information ratchet mechanism), the rear foot producing an (R)-stereocenter at its point of

111 es found that B16-F10 melanoma growth in the rear footpad of immunocompetent mice induces marked B ce

112 lex I homologues is limited to large mammals reared for human consumption.

113 -Seq analysis of gene expression in neonates reared for three days on diets with and without querceti

114 ments using interferometry techniques at the rear free surface of the samples, which have been subjec

115 proximation, their offspring with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.

116 However, for CHL-reared gerbils, all three forms of masking release were

117 nally raised (CONV-R) counterparts, and mice reared germ free and then colonized with CONV-R gut micr

118 milar in mass and structural size to captive-reared goslings fed low-protein diets.

119 r in mass and structural size to the captive-reared goslings fed the high- and medium-protein diets.

120 Laboratory-reared H. zea inoculated with one of the bacteria identi

121 eptual deficits induced by transient earplug rearing had resolved for most animals by adulthood, a su

122 The wMel-infected mosquitoes that are field-reared have even greater relative resistance to DENV inf

123 stepping rate, demonstrating the presence of rear head gating.

124 ortening the neck-linker does not facilitate rear-head detachment, suggesting a minimal role for rear

125 er for inter-head coordination nor for rapid rear-head release.

126 ad detachment, suggesting a minimal role for rear-head-gating.

127 We also failed to rear imagos, but we scrutinized entire nests of the Braz

128 has remained enigmatic due to the absence of reared imagos to confirm indentity.

129 tchery steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared in a common environment.

130 Recruits were reared in a common garden for 5 weeks and then subjected

131 motivation emerge in infant monkeys (n = 48) reared in a controlled postnatal environment.

132 mparable auditory cortical organization when reared in a quiet colony environment.

133 (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) to animals reared in a standard cage mimicked the increase in H3 ac

134 ed slower and at a smaller size than spiders reared in ad lib conditions.

135 triploid pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, reared in aquaculture in a bay of the White Sea (Russia)

136 oup of sociodemographically matched children reared in biological families at baseline and several po

137 Fish reared in coarse, oxic sites accumulate more elements wi

138 lopment of eye movement map by studying mice reared in complete darkness.

139 PE) also decreases in albino Abca4(-/-) mice reared in cyclic light compared with darkness.

140 Offspring were gestated and reared in dark nights, then tested as adults for cell-me

141 iology, morphology, and behaviors, even when reared in essentially identical environments, but there

142 ghters: males grew heavier than females when reared in good conditions but were lighter than females

143 concentrations in liver and gills than fish reared in silty, anoxic sites.

144 Similarly, rats reared in social isolation (SI) during adolescence exhib

145 Fecal transplants from mice reared in specific-pathogen-free conditions into germ-fr

146 tPA elevation in visual cortex of adult mice reared in standard cages.

147 ly three-fold greater than those of siblings reared in streams.

148 ) of blue mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, reared in the North Adriatic Sea were characterised at m

149 epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in the absence of genetic differentiation betwee

150 A mayfly, Ephemerella maculata, rears in a warm, sunlit productive river mainstem, then

151 sted an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by comparing g

152 ple countries, yet there is a dearth of mass rearing infrastructure specific to Wolbachia-infected mo

153 Here we show that centrosome defines the rear instead of the front, using cells plated on micropa

154 ar dynamics revealed that moesin at the cell rear is a long-lived element that when inhibited, result

155 ghtly localized, or "clustered," to the cell rear is immobile, but when polarity is disrupted, it dis

156 Here we experimentally reared juveniles of cooperatively breeding cichlid fish

157 dge pseudopods and a highly contractile cell rear known as the uropod.

158 We also found that laboratory-reared larvae maintained chemical defenses nearly three-

159 y than brothers of equivalent quality, which reared larvae with higher quality females.

160 h the lack of a reliable artificial diet for rearing larvae and adults, make them difficult to study.

161 uch as the control of fire, collective child-rearing, lethal weapon technology, altruistic cooperatio

162 We reared lizard embryos in the laboratory under temperatur

163 e solvolytic studies, point to a significant rear lobe 3-trimethylsilyl stabilization of arylcyclobut

164 en the cationic center can interact with the rear lobe of the carbon-silicon bond, rate enhancements

165 ed simulations and experimental results that rear-located surface plasmon on bare metallic nanopartic

166 We find that crowd-reared and solitary-reared locusts show markedly different neural MS-AFLP fi

167 rom both crowd-reared and uncrowded solitary-reared locusts.

168 tion and export in three types of greenhouse-reared mats, from the intertidal region of Guerrero Negr

169 ronic mild stress (MS) mouse model by simply rearing mice on a wire net for 3 weeks and investigated

170 We reared monarch butterflies on medicinal and non-medicina

171 We tested three fish diets often used to rear mosquitoes in the laboratory, including two pellete

172 urements of megagauss magnetic fields at the rear of a 50-mum thick plastic target, irradiated by a m

173 nce because the difference between front and rear of a cluster would be greater than for single cells

174 binding groove (alpha2-5) and alpha6 at the rear of BAK, with interaction at alpha6 promoting an ope

175 focal adhesion turnover at the front but not rear of migrating epithelial cells.

176 The nucleus is positioned toward the rear of most migratory cells.

177 rectionality but becomes directed toward the rear of the cell after a period of time.

178 ension differences between the front and the rear of the cell are found in keratocyte fragments that

179 tion over the microtubule-rich region at the rear of the growth cone and along the axon has never, to

180 We find the rear of the growth cone generates 2.0 nN of contractile

181 trated formin-mediated actin dynamics at the rear of the invading cell as well as nonapoptotic plasma

182 th increased F-actin in the structure at the rear of the nucleus.

183 ergy to a substantial number of those in the rear of the same bunch by exciting a wakefield in the pl

184 roblasts contain an F-actin structure at the rear of the translocating nucleus, enriched in tropomodu

185 Therefore, we integrated DNA barcoding and rearing of larvae to identify wood-boring insects in SWP

186 which could potentially be used for the mass rearing of wMel-infected A. aegypti, and could easily be

187 duction resolved when parents collaborate to rear offspring?

188 Spiders reared on a restricted diet exhibited consistent variati

189 Spiders reared on a restricted diet were more aggressive towards

190 g behaviour and web structure, while spiders reared on an ad lib diet exhibited consistent individual

191 s structured for prey capture, while spiders reared on an ad lib diet were less aggressive and built

192 reased developmental time and mortality when reared on artificial diets containing antibiotics, hormo

193 Larvae were reared on artificial diets spiked with contaminants of e

194 al enemies were not affected when fed aphids reared on Bt broccoli, thus demonstrating the safety of

195 When larvae were reared on different hosts, defense suppression differed

196 egan to produce eggs at 42 days earlier when reared on I. batatas.

197 sistant to infection when their fathers were reared on medicinal milkweed, while maternal diet had le

198 Our results demonstrate that males reared on medicinal plants can transfer protection to th

199 Moreover, females reared on non-medicinal milkweed produced eggs with sign

200 Rats reared on SC pellets exclusively, did not display incuba

201 els of cardenolides if they mated with males reared on the medicinal milkweed species.

202 evels of cardenolides when both parents were reared on the medicinal species.

203 After 7 weeks reared on these diets, pheasants were released into the

204 Mortality was also increased when T. ni were reared on tomatoes grown hydroponically with the same co

205 nse and behavior, we assessed the effects of rearing on H3K4me3 binding by ANOVA.

206 the hot electron distribution at the target rear only at later time-scales of 10 ps, resulting in a

207 ing with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.

208 ns affect eye-specific responses in normally reared or monocularly deprived mice by optogenetically s

209 Here we study the initial events in front-rear organization of spreading keratinocytes to dissect

210 Laboratory reared P. papatasi were included in the study as an inse

211 We developed a novel hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus

212 Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.71 (SE

213 Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.94 (SE

214 ng on the electron beam catching up with the rear part of the laser pulse, which results in strong el

215 nges in habitat suitability during the chick-rearing period based on historic satellite observations

216 ition between these species during the chick-rearing period by comparing their foraging behaviors wit

217 or shortened by approximately 25% the chick-rearing period of 42 breeding pairs.

218 pecially during the energetically costly pup-rearing period.

219 n of Puf118 and its target mRNAs to the cell rear perturbs efficient chemotaxis in shallow cAMP gradi

220 transmission during rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phas

221 tors are required for endothelial cell front-rear polarity and migration downstream of the angiogenic

222 cell adhesions and reorganize from the front-rear polarity characteristic of cell migration to the ap

223 VEGFR2 that controls endothelial cell front-rear polarity during sprouting angiogenesis.

224 ty of static epithelial cells into the front-rear polarity of migrating mesenchymal cells.

225 cells forming the sprout must develop front-rear polarity to allow sprout extension.

226 n cytoskeleton organization, a loss in front-rear polarity, and impaired lamellipodial dynamics.

227 e the cell fails to establish a proper front-rear polarity.

228 uired for both Slit2- and VEGF-induced front-rear polarity.

229 cific Nck1/2 deletions fail to develop front-rear polarized vessel sprouts and exhibit severe angioge

230 contrast to events at the cell leading edge, rear-polarized mechanisms that control directional cell

231 effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samp

232 Mass-reared predators are fed with factitious prey mites such

233 he auditory cortex CPs precociously and dark rearing prevents this effect.

234 used to enhance or weaken insects in applied rearing programs, and any prediction of insect performan

235 Across all three sites, packs which reared pups at high ambient temperatures produced fewer

236 tures produced fewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Keny

237 sults, and a reduced modularity in isolation-reared rats.

238 On the other hand, D2R-driven locomotion and rearing require coordinated D2R/G-protein and D2R/beta-a

239 elerating actin flow in the prospective cell rear, resulting in rear retraction and motility initiati

240 w in the prospective cell rear, resulting in rear retraction and motility initiation.

241 ism further demonstrates that positioning of rear retraction, mediated by signals concentrated near t

242 early-life social stress in mental illness, rearing rodents in persistent postweaning social isolati

243 Shared epigenetic variation between hatchery-reared salmon provides evidence for parallel epigenetic

244 ry mechanism for reduced fitness in hatchery-reared salmon.

245 y introducing buffer layers at the front and rear side of solar cells based on selenium; Todorov et a

246 vely smooth hot electron distribution at the rear-side of the plastic target.

247 ident solar spectrum (lambda>500 nm) for the rear solar cell, while reflecting the short-wavelength p

248 ophysiology in a cohort of wild-caught, hand-reared songbirds (swamp sparrows, Melospiza georgiana).

249 black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus, by rearing spiders on either a restricted or ad lib diet.

250 screen, supporting the hypothesis that brood rearing status is a main factor in the regulation of AmA

251 Since brood rearing status is influenced by various stress factors,

252 outbreak ofN. bombiin commercial bumble bee rearing stocks in North America.

253 Furthermore, this child-rearing style may also play a pathogenetic role by trans

254 Overprotective parental child-rearing style may increase the disease burden in the off

255 Additionally, this child rearing style was associated with heightened indications

256 e related to natural differences in parental rearing styles associated with tactile contact.

257 t (EPSC) amplitude, were unaffected by noise rearing, suggesting that the number of release sites (N)

258 quent heat flow from the hotter Au to the Al rear surface is detected by two simultaneous time-resolv

259 eristics of track formation on the front and rear surfaces of CR-39 produced by laser-driven protons

260 he butterfly Bicyclus anynana in response to rearing temperature.

261 nana lives in the African tropics where warm rearing temperatures of the wet season produce active ma

262 This front-to-rear tension variation likely reflects a tension gradien

263 re time in the light, and made more vertical rears than mice receiving rhythmic cortical suppression

264 y assess species identity without needing to rear the eggs to adulthood.

265 To fuel their activities and rear their offspring, foraging bees must obtain a suffic

266 bees from four genetic backgrounds (GH) and reared them in normal (within hives) or stressed (protei

267 families comprising a biological mother who reared them, a "not-lived-with" biological father, and a

268 to phenethyl alcohol (PEA) or control water, reared these fish to adulthood, and then tested their be

269 the damage, and therefore larvae have to be reared through to adult for authoritative identification

270 uency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an open field), whereas locomotor behavi

271 Cells polarize to a single front and rear to achieve rapid actin-based motility, but the mech

272 ved a gradient of cell migration speeds from rear to front of elongating ducts, with the front charac

273 so regulating F-actin remodeling at the cell rear to promote somal translocation via a previously unr

274 ll center to the periphery and from the cell rear to the front along the polarity axis of the micropa

275 osed to EDCs until 21 days post hatch (dph), reared to adulthood in clean water at elevated temperatu

276 Ninety-three larvae were reared to adults and identified morphologically.

277 elected (WP) Atlantic salmon lines that were reared together to avoid any environmental effects.

278 However, during the upright phase of rearing, transmission was increased when behaviorally re

279 anging timescales and diverse animal systems reared under controlled conditions.

280 Spiders reared under food restriction matured slower and at a sm

281 low-altitude populations when families were reared under laboratory conditions.

282 exposure to environmental enrichment (EE) or reared under standard conditions.

283 In brains of hatchery-reared underyearling juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus

284 populations and; (iv) T. putrescentiae from rearing units of N. cucumeris.

285 During rearing up and down, transmission was reduced at a time

286 g rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.

287 ng of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-ty

288 how WRAMP structures stably polarized at the rear, where they are strongly associated with enhanced s

289 ysis of eyes of dark-reared and cyclic light-reared wild-type mice, together with comparisons of pigm

290 ined by an increased susceptibility of field-reared wild-type mosquitoes to infection than laboratory

291 pheasants were divided into three groups and reared with (i) commercial chick crumb, (ii) crumb plus

292 fferent between the microbiota of prey mites reared with and without N. cucumeris.

293 Moreover, cortical recordings in ferrets reared with asymmetric hearing loss suggest that these f

294 o factor (m-FF) in visual area V2 of monkeys reared with chronic monocular defocus.

295 tress, growth or mortality compared to those reared with exposure to ambient-noise playback.

296 atted (protein) fillet of 130 rainbow trout, reared with feed incorporating a high or low fish conten

297 For example, co-rearing with a male, which induced pup attraction to mal

298 diet suppression of the maternal odor and co-rearing with a male.

299 The effect was equal to that of dark rearing, with no additive effect observed.

300 fer energy efficiently from the front to the rear within a single positron bunch makes the PWFA schem