ライフサイエンスコーパス: mate

1 ucrose (HF/HS) diet for 4-10 weeks, and then mated.

2 in fecundity or competition for high-quality mates.

3 frequency, indicating acceptance of multiple mates.

4 HF7), on fecundity and population growth via mating.

5 ism and mitochondria-related functions) upon mating.

6 stigated mostly in relation to sexuality and mating.

7 ation of Cdc42 activity through a GAP during mating.

8 cesses that are enhanced and suppressed upon mating.

9 ulation did not show evidence of assortative mating.

10 creases the strength of positive assortative mating.

11 received ovalbumin (OVA) intranasally before mating.

12 erations through strong ancestry-assortative mating.

13 nd increase the probability of occurrence of mating.

14 fied the genetic consequences of assortative mating.

15 luence over eukaryotic physiology to include mating.

16 biosynthesis in female D. melanogaster after mating [14].

17 pti females by causing them to reject future mates [9].

18 s at the mating locus, had defects in sexual mating ability but appeared to be more virulent than the

19 ing ability in the light and for the loss of mating ability in the dark.

20 as a negative regulator for the induction of mating ability in the light and for the loss of mating a

21 b (AOB) using targeted ex vivo recordings of mating-activated neurons tagged with a fluorescent repor

22 The mating advantage of these behavioural traits depended on

23 es aegypti forms aerial swarms that serve as mating aggregations [1].

24 ages are prepared (chimarrao, terere and tea mate), all of them rich in bioactive substances.

25 We thus mated an LED light source, a dark-field condenser and a

26 birth (NL), and 3) rats that were allowed to mate and become pregnant and suckled their pups for 21 d

27 reproduce (NR), 2) rats that were allowed to mate and become pregnant but did not suckle their pups a

28 ilitate reproduction by attracting potential mates and altering their behavior and physiology.

29 numerous sex faces increased competition for mates and is more likely to yield to the sociosexual pre

30 ese tactics can be disadvantageous for their mates and other males.

31 opportunities and threats posed by potential mates and rivals.

32 e controlled signalling pathways involved in mating and filamentous growth.

33 s as attractants is limited by male multiple mating and immigration of mated females into treated are

34 cestry due to spatial locality in historical mating and migration patterns.

35 adaptive for young people (e.g., in terms of mating and reproduction) but costly for older people in

36 human or animal blood sources for survival, mating and reproduction.

37 In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, mating and the receipt of male seminal fluid proteins re

38 bination between loci underlying assortative mating and those under divergent ecological selection.

39 Moreover, pups are born through natural mating and thrive through maternal lactation.

40 As Drosophila adults feed, mate, and oviposit on food, they perceive the pheromone

41 e addiction of Rm to endobacteria extends to mating, and is mediated by the symbiont gaining transcri

42 uctus ejaculatorius simplex before and after mating, and these differences could be used to increase

43 Increased difficulty of females finding mates as male density declines is the most frequently re

44 analyzed in four commercial brands of yerba mate, as well as the antioxidant capacity of the beverag

45 hen use simulations to show how variation in mating assortment interacts with population-level polyan

46 Mating assortment therefore represents a key-albeit over

47 sexual selection indirectly by constraining mating assortment through the saturation of the mating n

48 first review empirical studies, showing that mating assortment varies considerably in nature, due lar

49 Here, we quantify what we call mating assortment with network analysis to specify expli

50 Controlling for average polyandry, positive mating assortment, arising when more polygynous males te

51 cterial chondroitin lyases induce S. rosetta mating at environmentally relevant concentrations, sugge

52 e used to increase the effective loudness of mate-attraction calls.

53 detection of salient events, such as food or mate availability.

54 or affordances should be integrated into the mating-based evolutionary account of Maestripieri et al.

55 ating season in wild Arctic foxes may affect mating behavior and reproductive success.

56 FRP-3 suppresses gonadal steroidogenesis and mating behavior in NMRs given the opportunity to undergo

57 ression in female presence is attenuated and mating behavior is impaired.

58 luence the effects of JH on egg development, mating behavior, feeding, or other processes.

59 ine Y had previously been implicated in male mating behavior, recent data from the Anopheles gambiae

60 Sex-specific mating behaviors occur in a variety of mammals, with the

61 s with two sexes that links individual-level mating behaviour (in an individual-based model) to popul

62 We show that details of individuals' mating behaviour can impact the rate of population sprea

63 a female provides the aggressor with delayed mating benefits [6].

64 ecrease in the phytochemicals content, yerba mate beverages maintain their functional properties such

65 bial and antitumoral activities of the yerba mate beverages.

66 ing this circuit in a social context without mating biases later preference towards a partner, indica

67 tudying parasitism, parasitoid genomics, and mating biology.

68 hybrid viability and/or positive assortative mating but are then replenished by dispersal from south

69 elect among individual males advertising for mates by taking advantage of small, periodic decreases i

70 and evolved significant positive assortative mating by diet.

71 To define the contribution of each factor to mating, C. albicans white cells were reverse-engineered

72 vocal fish that relies upon the detection of mate calls for reproductive success.

73 esults extend the general finding that plant mating can be impacted by human-mediated agents of selec

74 time during which individuals can search for mates causes a demographic Allee effect which can slow,

75 found to abrogate membrane pore formation in mating cells.

76 versity and serves as an important signal in mate choice and aggressive interactions.

77 lications for understanding the evolution of mate choice and sexual conflict in mammals, as well as t

78 by mapping both divergent traits and female mate choice in a classic model of ecological speciation:

79 By measuring mate choice in F2 hybrid females, we allowed for recombi

80 date to examine the fitness benefits of free mate choice in humans.

81 Here we demonstrate that mate choice in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster res

82 tion occurs inside or close to an adult, (2) mate choice involves long-distance signals, (3) adults o

83 n mate detection and assessment, as rational mate choice largely persists when visual or chemical sen

84 ans and other species that benefit from free mate choice led us to hypothesize that it also confers r

85 The effect of free mate choice on the relative magnitude of fitness benefit

86 ive trait loci (QTLs) associated with female mate choice that also predicted female morphology along

87 uably the most important sense, underpinning mate choice, parental care, territoriality and even dise

88 ral compatibility between partners with free mate choice.

89 feeding niches [5] also predicted F2 female mate choice.

90 However, by using mate-choice experiments, we reveal disassortative mate p

91 (EC)) and the other forcing it (circular sib mating (CM)).

92 ombination extending beyond loci determining mating compatibility despite lack of male/female roles a

93 Using mating-competent C. albicans haploids, each carrying a d

94 We posit that local mate competition combined with parental control over mar

95 s male lifespan under solitary, grouped, and mated conditions.

96 In female mice, mating creates a long-lasting sensory memory for the phe

97 elicited in the absence of aversive chemical mating cues also is dependent on ETH-JH signaling.

98 Males catered to their mates' desire when female behaviour was the only cue ava

99 troica longipes) respond to changes in their mates' desires and nutritional need when sharing food.

100 emale behaviours and cues act redundantly in mate detection and assessment, as rational mate choice l

101 fic inhibitor could effectively redirect the mating differentiation, confirming the causative role of

102 t rewiring of gene regulatory network during mating differentiation.

103 Mouse urine odours allow subspecific mate discrimination, with assortative preferences eviden

104 residue fruit have increased the adoption of mating disruption and use of biological insecticides.

105 methods that combine Wolbachia invasion with mating disruption tactics to enhance the pre-existing Al

106 provide vital nutritional resources to their mates during reproduction.

107 lso indicate that living with stressed brood mates early in life entails some long-term costs.

108 ions shows a log-linear relationship between mating efficiency and protein binding strength for inter

109 programmed to link interaction strength with mating efficiency using synthetic agglutination (SynAg).

110 l connectivity, particularly after the first mating encounter, predicts how quickly animals begin aff

111 This single mating event provisions the female with sufficient sperm

112 ntally identify the molecular signature of a mating event within the sexual population that combines

113 er, these data show that concurrent Meth and mating experience causes maladapative sexual behavior th

114 CatSperz-null sperm cells retrieved from the mated female uterus partially rescue in vitro fertilizat

115 nsfer of SP activates synthesis of JH in the mated female, which in turn suppresses resistance to inf

116 We find that mated females are more likely to die from infection, suf

117 d by male multiple mating and immigration of mated females into treated areas.

118 MAP kinase-controlled processes involved in mating, filamentous growth and biofilm formation, and al

119 sults, we propose a stricter definition of a mate-finding Allee effect, which is not met by the commo

120 r expression of two previously characterized MATE flavonoid transporters MtMATE1 and MtMATE2 also dep

121 We then quantified the mating function for the inland silverside (Menidia beryl

122 component in any sex-specific model is the "mating function" (the relationship between sex ratio and

123 However, for species with a nearly linear mating function, such as Menidia, feminization and mascu

124 ations strongly depend upon the shape of the mating function.

125 males, silversides exhibited a nearly linear mating function.

126 hich is not met by the commonly used minimum mating function.

127 ission process occurring through assortative mating, genetic inheritance, and the inheritance of phys

128 Passive mechanisms of mate guarding are used by males to promote sperm precede

129 eptum to modulate aggression associated with mate guarding.

130 ndergoes polarized growth during budding and mating, has been a useful model system to study cell pol

131 owed significant impairment of inhibition of mating, higher pERK expression under baseline conditions

132 ischemic stroke during ongoing LLH on Heart Mate II support.

133 Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a plant that grows natural

134 Ae. aegypti mate in flight near human hosts [6], and females become

135 ll cytoplasm, to animals looking for food or mates in natural landscapes, to rescuers during search a

136 s and in selecting the calls of high-quality mates in the presence of simulated chorus noise that was

137 5), demonstrating height-related assortative mating in both populations.

138 factors underlies the epigenetic control of mating in C. albicans We also discuss how fitness advant

139 ess the degree of height-related assortative mating in European-American and African-American populat

140 Prior studies of assortative mating in humans focused on trait similarity among spous

141 at bacteria likely regulate choanoflagellate mating in nature.

142 ons and reproductive modes, from near-random mating in protandry, to aggregate- and harem-spawning in

143 pulation often depends critically on finding mates, individuals capable of uniparental reproduction m

144 By contrast, mating-induced death, which is characterized by germline

145 urin regulates Dig2 and Rod1/Art4 to inhibit mating-induced gene expression and activate receptor int

146 Successful mating induces lifetime refractoriness to subsequent ins

147 Yerba mate is a beverage rich in bioactive compounds popular i

148 utant strain, with multiple mutations at the mating locus, had defects in sexual mating ability but a

149 on and traits that contribute to assortative mating maintained?

150 -wide gene expression in virgin and recently mated males revealed coherent responses, with biological

151 cific biological processes, such as budding, mating, mating type switch, consumption of nutrients, an

152 Thus, our findings suggest that assortative mating may constitute an intermittent and unpredictable

153 lter mating systems, breeding synchrony, and mate monopolization rates.

154 Mating motivation likely plays a role in bias to attract

155 Mating motivations can explain attractiveness benefits,

156 to account the chances of success, strategic mating motivations do imply a bias not toward the most a

157 ccount of the "beauty premium" based only on mating motivations overlooks adaptationist models of soc

158 provide more compelling evidence in favor of mating motives and suggest the direction of future resea

159 and evolutionary psychology is laudable, but mating motives do not explain the beauty premium.

160 Mating motives lead decision makers to favor attractive

161 ore, multiple lines of evidence suggest that mating motives play a more important role in driving fin

162 ys that are hard to explain via evolutionary mating motives.

163 ing assortment through the saturation of the mating network.

164 note that attractiveness is correlated among mated nodes.

165 ned by genes at the MAT (mating-type) locus; mating occurs between MATa and MATalpha cells.

166 e of life-history differences and asymmetric mating on competitive outcomes.

167 Furthermore, female propensity to mate only once in nature in male swarms likely diminishe

168 Delayed self-righting can result in loss of mating opportunities or death.

169 s [2], males compete less intensely for each mating opportunity.

170 .25), suggesting either positive assortative mating or a shared environmental contribution to EoE.

171 females can signal specific desires to their mates, or if males can cater to female desire in the wil

172 ity is unique to specific behaviors, such as mating, or whether it is a more general feature of the A

173 Mating outside this population is prevented by several 1

174 Through whole-genome mate pair sequencing, we mapped and classified rearrange

175 iguity to discover interchromosomal SVs from mate-pair and pair-end sequencing data.

176 lity of contigs and scaffolds using Illumina mate-pair libraries and genetic map information.

177 ssemblies from high-coverage sequencing with mate-pair libraries extending up to 20 kilobases.

178 les the high numbers of artifacts present in mate-pair sequencing and reduces the false positive rate

179 offspring distribution of highly attractive mated pairs.

180 Using an established mating paradigm, fetal microchimeric cells present in ma

181 in which individuals can reproduce without a mate, particularly in isolated locales such as oceanic i

182 of males to gain increased access to female mating partners.

183 mpacts of climate change on the evolution of mating patterns.

184 (chamomile, elderberries, fennel, hibiscus, mate, peppermint, rooibos and rose hip) cover the most i

185 Bioavailability of yerba mate phenolic compounds was assessed in healthy humans.

186 st Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the exposure to mating pheromone activates a prototypic mitogen-activate

187 sponse; however, they were less sensitive to mating pheromone than were young cells because of age-de

188 When exposed to a high dose of mating pheromone, the yeast cell undergoes growth arrest

189 ptors for the perception of trisporic acids, mating pheromones unique to Mucoromycotina.

190 In conclusion, yerba mate polyphenols are partially bioavailable and extensiv

191 These changes result in a mating preference of genetically modified males for wild

192 3) the importance accorded attractiveness in mate preferences is culturally shaped and likely evoluti

193 choice experiments, we reveal disassortative mate preferences of the different wing-pattern morphs.

194 may evolve strategies (for example, special mating preferences) to mitigate the effects of small pop

195 lic acid-supplemented diet (FASD) throughout mating, pregnancy and lactation.

196 tiated by an aged haploid cell show declined mating probability at an early stage and recover as the

197 ates that the axial budding pattern enhances mating probability at an early stage and the bipolar bud

198 ssentially sterile, whereas opaque cells are mating-proficient.

199 a function of the potentially heterogeneous mating prospects in the population.

200 was also impeded resulting in a reduction of mating rates by up to 80%.

201 r evolution of traits that allow assortative mating (reinforcement).

202 While our studies are motivated by the mating response of yeast, we believe our results and sim

203 erlie a cell differentiation switch in yeast mating response.

204 Old cells could initiate a mating response; however, they were less sensitive to ma

205 for IYO interactors, we identified RPAP2 IYO Mate (RIMA), a homolog of yeast and human proteins linke

206 served song reinforcement exclusively to the mate's song, although their striatal dopamine neurotrans

207 Evolving more effective mate search may alleviate Allee effects, but may depend

208 Trade-offs involved in mate search may thus be crucial to determining how densi

209 Finite mate search rate triggers Allee effects in our model and

210 y occurs when fecundity costs are imposed on mate search, and provides an explanation for why Allee e

211 ty, which functions to promote male-specific mate-searching behavior.

212 estosterone concentrations during their peak mating season compared to the controls (p </= 0.05), whi

213 Similar effects during the mating season in wild Arctic foxes may affect mating beh

214 density) and partly to nonrandom patterns of mate sharing.

215 Discrete polymorphisms in mating strategies are widespread and offer a good opport

216 hanism underlying the expression of discrete mating strategies in the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game.

217 nd offspring and among siblings over optimal mating strategies.

218 We developed an alternative mating strategy model and analysed allele frequency dyna

219 ty of precopulatory sexual selection on male mating success (Bateman gradient) and the covariance bet

220 timates of mutational variance (VM) for male mating success and competitive fitness are not significa

221 an gradient) and the covariance between male mating success and postcopulatory paternity share.

222 ed measures of sexual selection, we recorded mating success and reproductive success over time, using

223 h aimed at quantifying relationships between mating success and sexually dimorphic traits (e.g., orna

224 at a significant portion of the variation in mating success observed in animal populations could be e

225 asured the behaviour, social environment and mating success of about 300 male stream water striders,

226 ategy could be successful by quantifying the mating success of bower-holding versus non-bower-holding

227 However, an individual's female mating success seems to negatively affect its own male r

228 nce improved the amount of variation in male mating success we explained statistically by 30-274%.

229 for cycling females, and (3) increases male mating success with their victims in the future.

230 henotype- and context-dependent selection on mating success, we repeatedly measured the behaviour, so

231 yakuba females and a decrease in conspecific mating success.

232 ns only a modest portion of the variation in mating success.

233 MMB is present, it interferes with nematode mating, suggesting that MMB might mimic sex pheromone in

234 In plants, transitions in mating system from outcrossing to self-fertilization are

235 Our results confirm that mating system manipulation disproportionately influences

236 We examined the consequences of mating system transition for reproductive barriers in 19

237 idiomycetes, C. amylolentus has a tetrapolar mating system with 2 MAT loci (P/R and HD) located on di

238 We examined the relationship between mating system, floral morphology, interspecific and inte

239 , an insight that applies to any iteroparous mating system.

240 mice and old-field mice that differ in their mating systems and parental behaviours.

241 first global biogeographic analysis of plant mating systems based on 624 published studies from 492 t

242 These results indicate that mating systems can vary substantially within a species a

243 pathogenic Cryptococcus species have bipolar mating systems with a single large mating type (MAT) loc

244 lf-compatible (SC) and mixed population (MP) mating systems, and characterized pollen-pistil interact

245 south certainly have the potential to alter mating systems, breeding synchrony, and mate monopolizat

246 We emphasize the crucial role that mating systems, fitness trade-offs and the evolving sex

247 it to provide a wide range of scenarios for mating systems, selection, population size and structure

248 avior important for the acquisition of food, mates, territory, and social status.

249 zed mice and efficiently transmitted to cage-mates, the mutant colonized less efficiently, shed at lo

250 Lethal overexpression of actin results from mating this engineered strain with a strain containing t

251 r CSC concentration in vivo Finally, females mated to males that were exposed to 160 microg/ml CSC ne

252 Using sex-peptide-expressing "pseudo-mated" trainers, we find that robust courtship memory el

253 The multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter family comprises 70 members in the Med

254 udy reveals not only functional diversity of MATE transporters and regulatory mechanisms in legumes a

255 Meth and mating-treated males showed significant impairment of in

256 e bipolar mating systems with a single large mating type (MAT) locus that represents a derived state

257 Although (+) mating type appeared to be more virulent, most of our cl

258 ognition in both ciliates, the mechanisms of mating type determination differ widely, ranging from Me

259 hCG signaling activates silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1),

260 ciated with a significant increase in silent mating type information regulation 2 homologue 1 (SIRT1)

261 KEY POINTS: Silent mating type information regulation 2 homologue 1 (SIRT1)

262 silencing defect was not limited to cryptic mating type loci and was associated with broad changes i

263 Here, we characterized the mating type locus of M. irregularis and the mating type

264 long been known to present a wide variety of mating type numbers and modes of inheritance, but only r

265 mating type locus of M. irregularis and the mating type ratio of 17 clinical isolates in China.

266 Our results suggest that the frequency of mating type switch might control the trade-off between d

267 ological processes, such as budding, mating, mating type switch, consumption of nutrients, and cell d

268 d Th-1, Th-2 and Th-17 cells numbers in each mating type treated mice showed that the severity and di

269 ty and disease progress were enhanced in (+) mating type treated mice.

270 ut appeared to be more virulent than the (-) mating type.

271 clinical isolates presented belonged to (-) mating type.

272 xceptions are synIII, which lacks the silent mating-type cassettes, and synXII, specifically when the

273 r a range of ages (0.9-2.1 million years) in mating-type chromosomes.

274 New multiplex PCR assays were developed for mating-type determination for C. beticola.

275 ary strata did not include genes involved in mating-type determination.

276 The existence of strata devoid of mating-type genes, despite the lack of sexual antagonism

277 ent to disrupt chromatin silencing and yeast mating-type identity as indicated by a lack of growth re

278 c closeness and the similarity of their MTL (mating-type like) loci, some Metschnikowia species may p

279 chromosomal fusion underlying the linkage of mating-type loci in fungi and provided evidence for mult

280 r alternative allele combinations at the two mating-type loci.

281 h genetically diverse partners, as inhibited mating-type switching causes mother cells to shun their

282 identity is determined by genes at the MAT (mating-type) locus; mating occurs between MATa and MATal

283 e is evidence suggesting virulence vary with mating types in fungi, including the Mucorales.

284 k of male/female roles associated with their mating types.

285 hism due to balancing selection on sexes and mating types.

286 erentially shared the larvae type that their mate was most likely to desire and also increased the qu

287 However, we also find that assortative mating was plastic, varying in strength over time and di

288 karyotes, bacterial regulation of eukaryotic mating was unexpected.

289 of stress hormones (corticosterone) in brood mates, we demonstrate that the social transfer of stress

290 ur when individuals are exposed to potential mates, which facilitate the expression of courtship beha

291 in both spermatophore regions shortly after mating, which may contribute to spermatophore digestion

292 t between same-sex siblings who compete over mates, while simultaneously forging alliances between op

293 Pioneers are also more likely to find and mate with genetically diverse partners, as inhibited mat

294 , arising when more polygynous males tend to mate with more polyandrous females, drastically decrease

295 ity of polyandrous populations where females mate with multiple males.

296 ding cycle increases chances that males will mate with them as they approach conception.

297 old lean and obese female C57BL6/J mice were mated with chow fed males.

298 he data show significant fitness benefits of mating with partners of an individual's own choice, high

299 semi-purified HFD (45% fat) 4 weeks prior to mating with WT/KO males or heterozygous males with an ER

300 structure, seasonal movements and access to mates within a single continuous social network in the S