ライフサイエンスコーパス: investment

1 y over the likely impact of any conservation investment.

2 itation, timing of independence and terminal investment.

3 , such as sexual dimorphism and reproductive investment.

4 h, total deaths, net benefits, and return on investment.

5 act as natural driving forces with no energy investment.

6 surveillance requires greater attention and investment.

7 ls, alters Daphnia's growth and reproductive investment.

8 an a year with relatively minimal effort and investment.

9 nversation on maximizing returns on research investment.

10 esophotic fish also have higher reproductive investment.

11 emarkably different patterns of transmission investment.

12 o researchers and demands extensive training investment.

13 t height is very weakly related to dispersal investment.

14 nd Guinea ranked 25th, thus receiving little investment.

15 lly and has attracted significant commercial investment.

16 e sexes in the pattern and level of parental investment.

17 e further than do species with low dispersal investment.

18 t 1000 days is an essential but insufficient investment.

19 improved learning from concomitant education investments.

20 -regulated forest areas for new agricultural investments.

21 risk could enhance the cost-effectiveness of investments.

22 in support of strategically aligned capital investments.

23 nagers to maximize the value of conservation investments.

24 y energy intensive and require large capital investments.

25 ider more equitable research and operational investments across countries to include currently neglec

26 evelopment Goals (SDGs) requires substantial investments across several sectors, including for SDG 3

27 , embracing innovation, increasing financial investments, addressing implementation gaps, and ensurin

28 isease and highlights the return on societal investment afforded by fundamental cardiovascular resear

29 bed methods for inferring transmission stage investment against simulated data generated with a model

30 el that balances the effects of conservation investment against those of economic, agricultural and p

31 ost species, what drives variation in immune investment among host species, and more generally what d

32 flicts would not only increase the return on investment (an effect that is enhanced when high-risk ar

33 d Ebola in 2014, inspire decisive government investment and action, and individual and societal conce

34 ngevity remain when controlling for maternal investment and are therefore not simply explained as a b

35 olatile regions will require greater initial investment and benefit from fine-resolution estimates of

36 gh research, to support the case for greater investment and development of nursing services around th

37 s profound implications both for patterns of investment and for funding innovation in biomedical R&D.

38 exciting results that have emerged from the investment and further advances on the horizon, includin

39 Based on return on investment and higher attack rates among children, we re

40 ion (EIA)'s Annual Energy Outlook (AEO), for investment and policy decisions.

41 low priority was given to arbovirus research investment and related public health infrastructure.

42 ifically, the outcomes of changes in foreign investment and state ownership need to be examined using

43 11.4%]) received the highest sum of research investment and the most research awards.

44 help to optimize the management of research investments and accelerate the acquisition of knowledge

45 counting of linkages between public research investments and subsequent patenting.

46 ow that, in addition to proximity to current investments and the availability of cheap forestland, lo

47 ealth by reducing economic returns to health investments and undermining hope.

48 , whilst maintaining existing structured NTD investments, and acceleration towards Sustainable Develo

49 , but it hinders cooperation when returns on investments are high.

50 oice facilitates cooperation when returns on investments are low, but it hinders cooperation when ret

51 Research investments are typically highest in countries where fun

52 part of Gansu (17 +/- 8%), two leading wind investment areas.

53 Slums offer high returns on investment because beneficial effects are shared across

54 ns (among genotypes with identical levels of investment but which specialise on different subsets of

55 ed elephant conservation is therefore a wise investment by governments in these regions.

56 strategy had the greatest return on sampling investment by most precisely and accurately quantifying

57 also demonstrate the further impact of this investment by reducing caseloads on health systems.

58 ment was estimated as the ratio of the total investment by the NCI in the treatment trial program div

59 ould be a catalyst for active engagement and investment by the pharmaceutical and biotechnology indus

60 and, lower deforestation regulations attract investments by companies that tend to clear more forest,

61 cts on natural environment, and insufficient investments by pharmaceutical companies are some of the

62 ment-distance hypothesis, and show dispersal investment can be used for predicting species dispersal

63 demiological modelling and the concept of an investment case-are being developed to explore the feasi

64 lated to pace-of-life, survival and breeding investment (clutch size), indicated that urban birds gen

65 has resulted in a greatly reduced metabolic investment compared with biting populations, a greater r

66 , allowing them to free-ride on the proposal investment cost (acceptors).

67 uch a plate were less than 0.25 Euro and the investment costs for the modified hardware were 630 Euro

68 CI, -$199.64 to -$30.54]) and were less than investment costs of the TBC program.

69 Production and investment costs were found high-priced for MES (1.44 po

70 ant height, dispersal syndrome and dispersal investment data were collated for 1613 species from the

71 ith scaling exponent X [demographic conflict investment (DCI)].

72 s can help inform decision making related to investment decisions and CO2 emissions policy in the ref

73 rs upon which health care organizations base investment decisions and the central role that stochasti

74 rt effective near-term technical, policy and investment decisions based on marginal rather than only

75 d between ages 20 and 25, but this return on investment declines steeply with age.

76 We find that species with high dispersal investment disperse further than do species with low dis

77 e first global confirmation of the dispersal investment-distance hypothesis, and show dispersal inves

78 The indirect economic benefits of foreign investment do not translate automatically into better he

79 biodiversity conservation and foreign direct investment due to projected economic growth linked to na

80 ycling 'between ranges' (different levels of investment), emphasising that MA is a subset of GFG.

81 watersheds can be an important public health investment, especially for populations with low levels o

82 l, has the potential to be the highest value investment, even under scenarios where it prevents fewer

83 slow progress include inadequate commitment, investment, focus, scale, and quality of implementation

84 could provide one of the highest returns on investment for biodiversity conservation worldwide.

85 ntrol tools and inherent improved return for investment for disease vector control.

86 and, when combined with costs in a return-on-investment framework, can guide efficient conservation s

87 ch effort is needed to build a more complete investment framework, these analyses suggest that compre

88 health system perspective, and the return on investment from a private payer perspective.

89 This has occurred despite limited investment from industry and support from regulatory bod

90 , development assistance for health, and new investment funds are complementary and reinforcing, with

91 The experiment is based on an interpersonal investment game, in which we vary the characteristics of

92 However, recently this investment has become less diversified, with a larger fr

93 ut faster after weaning when direct maternal investment has ceased.

94 To date, conservation investment has emphasized engineering practices or veget

95 U.S. global health investment has focused on detection, treatment, and erad

96 Very substantial investments have been made, over 30 years, to eradicate

97 These investments have led to the development of the largest b

98 Based on risk of death and return on investment, high-risk groups of the three age group subp

99 ediction in a comparative analysis of helper investment in 36 cooperatively breeding bird species.

100 services and to help strengthen the case for investment in actions to reduce the frequency and effect

101 ts we believe highlight the need for further investment in alternative diagnostics, and consideration

102 changed ('cheated') should their behavioural investment in another not be returned.

103 ations, we uncovered differences in relative investment in both lower-order and higher-order processi

104 t earlier in life subsequently reduced their investment in carotenoid-based sexual signals early in t

105 ore, our findings suggest species' degree of investment in chemical signalling, and not foraging beha

106 velopment that might arise from differential investment in child health, nutrition, and education in

107 as her mother-in-law gains only from further investment in children sired by her son, and thus has le

108 uggest that social species require a greater investment in communication than their solitary counterp

109 Although new interventions and investment in control programmes will enable control, er

110 we provide a rationale to support continued investment in Cryptococcus vaccine research, potential c

111 Segmenting can require a significant investment in data acquisition and analysis time over br

112 new pathway instead of making huge effort or investment in designing high-capacity but expensive CO2

113 ufficient translational research and limited investment in diagnostics, therapeutics, or vaccine rese

114 In this study, return on investment in donor registry promotion was examined usin

115 nd the existence of compelling arguments for investment in ECD.

116 trade-off between investment in weaponry and investment in ejaculate composition.

117 procedures, have contributed to large-scale investment in equipment for robotic surgery without evid

118 ious interpretation of the findings suggests investment in evidence-based adolescent substance use pr

119 stoichiometry in ECM soils shifted to higher investment in extracellular enzymes needed for nitrogen

120 that higher adult survival prospects favour investment in fewer offspring per year.

121 Based on our findings, we call for increased investment in health in the region in addition to reduci

122 productive function might compromise somatic investment in health, such that faster sexual maturation

123 ed global expansion of MPAs without adequate investment in human and financial capacity is likely to

124 to some extant with manipulation of parental investment in humans.

125 pothesized that these costs reflect stronger investment in immunity in anticipation of higher disease

126 Determining the factors governing investment in immunity is critical to understanding host

127 fe-history theory, with the expectation that investment in immunity will be optimized in anticipation

128 vide robust evidence to support decisions on investment in interventions to reduce stigma.

129 Investment in interventions to reduce the longer-term im

130 The NCI's investment in its cancer cooperative group research prog

131 hlights the critical importance of continued investment in LAIV development and creates an opportunit

132 af toughness (leaf mass per area) and higher investment in leaf construction than in physiological fu

133 d with electron transport, indicates greater investment in leaf structural components and photosynthe

134 was removed prior to expansion, so lowering investment in leaves.

135 But greater government investment in management does not simply mean more of "b

136 Investment in mechanical defence traits varied widely bu

137 ubstantial costs, which could constrain host investment in medication behaviours.

138 At the evolutionary level, decreased investment in muscularity, adiposity and the digestive t

139 This study demonstrated that investment in MWWTP upgrades improved effluent quality a

140 ong regarded by WHO as a global priority for investment in new drugs.

141 stantial improvements in growth will require investment in nutrition-sensitive interventions, includi

142 the benefit may be diffuse and delayed, the investment in OCT over 2 decades has been recouped many

143 As we look to the future, we argue that investment in ophthalmic drug development must continue

144 These findings highlight the importance of investment in PHC to achieve the SDGs aimed at improving

145 zing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing investment in pipeline management.

146 Investment in planning and effort are necessary.

147 rm impact of injuries is needed, and greater investment in primary prevention is needed.

148 redibly cost-effective and offer a very good investment in public health.

149 se with cooling towers outweighed the energy investment in reclaimed water pumping.

150 Investment in registry promotion should at the minimum b

151 According to life history theory, increased investment in reproductive function (physiology and beha

152 Conversely, increased investment in reproductive function might compromise som

153 five reviews showing how dividends from the investment in research might be increased from the relev

154 pment assistance from China (P < 0.001) with investment in resource extraction having the strongest r

155 CD4 count is <0.350 x 109 cells/L), reduced investment in retention, and no viral load monitoring or

156 other species and potentially decrease their investment in roots.

157 owing steps: (1) ensuring adequate financial investment in scaling up this test; (2) achieving pricin

158 ealth services for adolescents, with greater investment in school-based prevention.

159 f the production of secreted enzymes whereby investment in secreted enzymes occurs in proportion to t

160 rowth conditions and the rate of increase in investment in secreted proteases.

161 lity reduction while keeping a high level of investment in sexual and reproductive health and in chil

162 in selection in the evolution of cooperative investment in social birds.

163 vestigated whether a decade of international investment in the Afghan health system has brought quali

164 Investment in the capabilities of the world's 1.2 billio

165 sting in the health of girls and women is an investment in the development of nations and their futur

166 across the life cycle, securing the gains of investment in the first 1000 days, enabling substantial

167 , operation and maintenance, and the initial investment in the fuel production plant.

168 We believe that by increasing the investment in the health sector, which includes investin

169 countries and at EU level, including public investment in the Innovative Medicines Initiative.

170 the United Sates has witnessed considerable investment in the promotion of organ donor registries.

171 Investment in the research priorities enumerated above w

172 he most effective approaches will require an investment in the resources needed to appropriately prep

173 y to solitary living have repeatedly reduced investment in these potentially costly sensory perceptio

174 initiatives, their leadership and strategic investment in these priorities will be essential for ach

175 We show that investment in thick bark is a pervasive adaptation in fr

176 of NIRVs and emphasise the need for greater investment in this area of research.

177 to a close and to protect and build upon the investment in this effort, where appropriate, to benefit

178 We then investigated how investment in tolerance and resistance changed under dif

179 This funding generated a targeted, sustained investment in type 1 diabetes research with six specific

180 unity for GII infections provide support for investment in vaccine development.

181 multaneously drive faster growth and greater investment in water and nutrient acquisition, with impor

182 edicts that animals face a trade-off between investment in weaponry and investment in ejaculate compo

183 Both community women and physicians endorsed investment in women's CVD research and physician educati

184 k, these analyses suggest that comprehensive investments in adolescent health and wellbeing should be

185 nd translation, and properly use substantial investments in biomedical research.

186 certainty surrounding the risk and reward of investments in biopharmaceutical companies poses a chall

187 systems by wasting resources and deflecting investments in both public health and social spending, w

188 ous interventions, our findings suggest that investments in combined prevention programs can substant

189 We examined investments in countries of low income, lower-middle inc

190 tion, and virologic suppression and (2) NHAS investments in expanded testing ($24-$74 per test) and a

191 Investments in health and education will not only transf

192 We must therefore prioritize investments in health care infrastructure in outbreak-pr

193 ATION: All countries will need to strengthen investments in health systems to expand service provisio

194 ategies in Afghanistan will need to focus on investments in improving social determinants of health a

195 work of global coverage requires substantial investments in laboratory infrastructure, equipment, sup

196 Nonetheless, investments in malaria research and control still priori

197 ION: Some countries receive reasonably large investments in malaria-related research (Tanzania, Kenya

198 We describe the trends of investments in malaria-related research in sub-Saharan A

199 istic value: her expected fitness from later investments in personal reproduction and in her natal re

200 omplex, but may result in reduced government investments in regulation, resource management, monitori

201 man interests are better served by increased investments in resource management.

202 d policy-makers have long argued that public investments in science have practical applications.

203 cost' of siderophore production reveals that investments in siderophore N can represent as much as 35

204 Our findings suggest that investments in social protection could contribute to a r

205 rowth and to illustrate how conifers balance investments in the competing xylem functions of hydrauli

206 rrhagic fever viruses will require continued investments in the development of countermeasures (vacci

207 e of Mental Health (NIMH) has made sustained investments in the development of genomic resources over

208 Auxiliary results show that parental investments in the emotional support of surviving childr

209 and middle-income countries for sustainable investments in the entire continuum of cancer control, f

210 Significant investments in therapeutic drug discovery programs over

211 ost-effectiveness of and financial return on investments in VMMC.

212 on represents a 21-fold return on government investment into developing the technology through NIH an

213 ed catch or effort limits, and that monetary investment into fisheries can help achieve management ob

214 We recommend further research investment into more effective on-board vector control,

215 owth may be most strongly influenced by high investment into reproduction and territories, which is m

216 gan shortage, this belief continues to drive investments into registry promotion.

217 est that diminishing structural and chemical investments into the more distal, absorptive roots in co

218 Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary preventio

219 lity hypothesis, which predicts that defense investment is determined by inherent growth rate and tha

220 The return on investment is highest if males are circumcised between a

221 ection dynamics, where the true transmission investment is known.

222 e to transform cancer survivor services then investment is required in education and capability plann

223 The return on investment is the highest in the high-risk 0-19 years su

224 To ensure a reasonable return-on-investment, it is useful for drug discovery researchers

225 Show return on investment, it will get people's attention." Who pays wa

226 thers experiencing adversity reduce maternal investment leading to stunted growth (developmental cons

227 could be achieved without increasing current investment levels.

228 he spectroscopic techniques require elevated investments limiting their applicability especially in d

229 Large investments made by multiple partner organizations and t

230 macular degeneration (nvAMD) to the research investments made in developing OCT by the National Insti

231 Investment needs to be partnered with translational expe

232 BCR of 5.9 (95% CI 5.8-6.0) was achieved on investment of $0.6 per capita each year.

233 llion, which represents 92% of the total NIH investment of $192 million.

234 l be more expensive than other interventions-investment of $22.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 20

235 ermore, PCSK9i produced a negative return on investment of 86% for private payers.

236 l and temporal scales will require a similar investment of effort and intensified inter-disciplinary

237 decision variable, the available reward for investment of effort, which is employed for both learnin

238 tance research projects, with a total public investment of euro1.3 billion across 19 countries and at

239 nd than lowland TMFs, underpinned by greater investment of N in photosynthesis in high-elevation tree

240 ckness absence, with an associated return on investment of pound9.98 for each pound spent on such tra

241 In health care organizations, effective investment of precious resources is critical to assure t

242 isons and their health services, and greater investment of resources are needed.

243 a business term that describes the continued investment of resources into a project even after there

244 uding a human papilloma virus programme), an investment of US$4.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 2

245 Recent energy security strategies, investment opportunities and energy policies have led to

246 malaria burden that received little research investment or funding for malaria control included Centr

247 -life and are related to either reproductive investment or self-maintenance.

248 Full achievement will require increased investment or sustained intersectoral action, and action

249 o [OR] 0.74, 95% CI 0.61-0.90) or by foreign investment (OR 0.80, 0.69-0.92).

250 e due to lower offspring mortality (parental investment) or increased fertility (mating effort).

251 from zero to 20%, with evidence for variable investment over time in some hosts, but not others.

252 presence of dispersal structures, dispersal investment plant height and dispersal distance.

253 ademia is a considerable waste of government investment, productivity, and scientific innovation.

254 greater focus on strengths and differential investment rather than deficits and disinvestment.

255 l, and empirically quantify how conservation investment reduced biodiversity loss in 109 countries (s

256 Mapping national or international investments relating to norovirus research is limited.

257 Investments (reported in US$) were considered by geograp

258 ning the value of radiation, we explore core investments required, barriers that need to be overcome,

259 adolescents globally to derive estimates of investment returns given existing knowledge.

260 varying costs of protection using return-on-investment (ROI) methods.

261 We propose a return-on-investment (ROI) parameter (DeltaE/Ea) for differentiati

262 nflation, a potentially vital input to their investment, saving, and purchasing decisions.

263 Uganda), whereas others receive little or no investments (Sierra Leone, Central African Republic).

264 40% relative to 2010 conditions, and require investments similar to strategies aimed at transitioning

265 Investment strategies should consider more equitable res

266 ales to understand adaptation challenges and investment strategies.

267 e the outcomes from earlier population-level investments such as improved education and living condit

268 are costly, the price of a cure is a 1-time investment that is outweighed by future benefits.

269 Despite years of effort and investment, there are few topical or systemic medication

270 ssessed longitudinal trends in health-system investment through a financial analysis of National Heal

271 ential for development requires age-specific investment throughout the 8000 days of childhood and ado

272 tegies must be included in future sanitation investment to achieve safe management of fecal wastes an

273 evelop new vaccines faster and to reduce the investment to build manufacturing facilities, in additio

274 e Roll Back Malaria Partnership's Action and Investment to defeat Malaria 2016-2030, and From Aspirat

275 Investment to increase the extent and quality of seconda

276 of excess weight and emphasise the need for investment to tackle this public health issue.

277 Despite the large investment to understand the effects of KRAS activation

278 den of adverse outcomes, requiring strategic investments to address the specific challenges faced by

279 but some basic information can guide optimal investments to counteract land- and ocean-based stressor

280 lling approach to estimate the impact of PMI investments to date in reducing malaria burden and to ex

281 sting stormwater systems require significant investments to meet challenges imposed by climate change

282 actors is needed to prioritise public health investments to optimise human development.

283 t work aimed at reinforcing and accelerating investments toward providing services to manage maternal

284 ions of pre- and post-copulatory competitive investment trade-offs for a relatively understudied Trib

285 crobes exhibit a higher preference for "high investment value" PyOM.

286 abaudi strain, we estimate that transmission investment varies from zero to 20%, with evidence for va

287 somatic growth rate, reproductive timing and investment), varying over the life cycle as a result of

288 These new investment vehicles are more aligned with the geography

289 The US dollar return on investment was $125 per life-year gained.

290 The US dollar return on investment was estimated as the ratio of the total inves

291 other's mother derives fitness from all such investments, whereas her mother-in-law gains only from f

292 c costs will require considerable additional investment whether a TB-sensitive or a TB-specific cash

293 he root system saw an increase in structural investment, which can increase persistence and reduce lo

294 the greatest return on limited conservation investments, which is a critical need for the giant pand

295 eriving the greatest benefit from sanitation investments while also identifying overarching trends to

296 e USA, but continued and increased financial investment will be required.

297 Making a case for more investments will require not just better data generation

298 d research in sub-Saharan Africa and compare investment with national disease burden to identify area

299 e expansions are allowed to include combined investment with other programs and are compared to the n

300 ctions in SMC numbers within lesions and SMC investment within the fibrous cap, which may result from