ライフサイエンスコーパス: individual

1 a subset of 128,989 families (481,657 unique individuals).

2 urogenic potential in the brain of the adult individual.

3 y infections produced by a random infectious individual.

4 ion in detail for a small number of selected individuals.

5 arily focused on single time points or a few individuals.

6 provide reproductive assurance for isolated individuals.

7 ed individuals, compared with HIV-uninfected individuals.

8 ication of risk for ASCVD events among these individuals.

9 the pulmonary veins, a source of AF in many individuals.

10 ts disrupted varied idiosyncratically across individuals.

11 ant women with malaria as well as in healthy individuals.

12 isease primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals.

13 metrics to quantify subtle variation between individuals.

14 dicine for optimizing clinical care of these individuals.

15 be predicted based on the metabolism of the individuals.

16 nses to fear and anxiety regulation in these individuals.

17 rage in muscle between trained and sedentary individuals.

18 may extend to differences in cognition among individuals.

19 ed cellular immune responses in HIV-infected individuals.

20 orsal striatum compared with healthy control individuals.

21 ronmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals.

22 RI) scans acquired in a total of 210 healthy individuals.

23 ntensity and duration of chronic shedding in individuals.

24 s similarly higher for sepsis than nonsepsis individuals (0-1 year adjusted HR, 3.12 [95% CI, 1.35-7.

25 A total of 42 080 individuals 40 years of age and older participating in 1

26 Picobirnaviruses were detected in 18 individuals (40.9%), more frequently before or within a

27 KEY POINTS: In lean individuals, 6 weeks of extended morning fasting increas

28 ables loading and spreading cooperatively on individual actin filaments.

29 three behavioural states: solitary virgins, individuals actively parenting or post-parenting solitar

30 ences in behaviour, social plasticity (i.e., individuals adjusting their behaviour), niche preference

31 Here, we identified seven unrelated individuals affected with an apparent dominant ZSD in wh

32 herapy is an approved method used to protect individuals against several pathogens and toxins.

33 Among individuals aged 18 to 34 years, frequent indoor tanners

34 Within these communities, we invited individuals aged between 35 and 70 years who intended to

35 related and unrelated hematologically normal individuals (ages 55 to 101 years).

36 -read assembly (SR) constructed for the same individual allowed assessing assembly properties and pin

37 ss of immune control of LTBI in HIV-infected individuals, although the precise mechanisms whereby HIV

38 The measurement of the rotation rate of individual amino groups could give insight into the dyna

39 Based on 88 individuals among 9978 participants of 3 major Asian eth

40 e microenvironments co-exist within a single individual and may explain in part the heterogeneous fat

41 r results suggest that, although the role of individual and neighborhood factors remains prevailing i

42 es [yes or no]), and their associations with individual and primary health-care site characteristics,

43 V1 populations is strongly determined by the individual and shared features of cross-modal stimulus c

44 For this purpose, individual and total anthocyanin content of four differe

45 sociations among metabolically healthy obese individuals and 4 different presentations of incident ca

46 nct immunological properties in both healthy individuals and cancer patients.

47 atter integrity (n = 1089) between depressed individuals and controls in the subset of 8590 UK Bioban

48 s of seasonal variation in climate, call for individuals and groups to adopt a slower life history st

49 to recognise oneself as separate from other individuals and objects is difficult to investigate in n

50 to increase with a decreasing sample size of individuals and with an increasing value of actual relat

51 Given these intra-species, intra-individual, and intra-gametogenesis variations in the me

52 try inference that can be used even when few individuals are available for comparison or when genomes

53 ecologically realistic conditions, however, individuals are likely to be exposed to a range of envir

54 Particularly socially influential individuals are present in many groups [1-8], but it is

55 These individuals are prone to seizures and have high brain le

56 Why some individuals are socially isolated and others are not is

57 In contrast, small proportions of individuals are symptomatic (SYMP) and develop frequent

58 at the meeting is described in detail in the individual articles included in this supplemental editio

59 We retrieved 4,520 individual articles, and excluded 4,332 articles during

60 ost-effective strategy for the management of individuals at high risk of melanoma.

61 us was used in genetic testing for screening individuals at high risk.

62 sed panel to allow earlier identification of individuals at risk of developing AD and/or early stage

63 enables modeling of electrostatic forces on individual atoms, residues, domains and molecules, and g

64 s demonstrates the possibility of predicting individual behaviors across tasks with patterns of brain

65 ever, explicitly linking predation events to individual behaviour under natural conditions is challen

66 standpoint, multiple studies have correlated individual biomarkers with transformation.

67 Individual BMPs promote progenitor patterning or neurona

68 c and cross-protective types in unvaccinated individuals born in 1995.

69 ns are unlikely to be much more prevalent in individuals born to MRT than normal reproduction, partic

70 tate neighbours while competing with distant individuals, can reproduce various regular patterns iden

71 e measurement of MRP1 functional activity in individual cancer cells using scanning electrochemical m

72 n from others, and across the animal kingdom individuals capitalize on those opportunities.

73 lated molecules on the thermal properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been an important

74 epsilon4) information, increased to 86% when individuals carried one or two alleles of epsilon4, and

75 nalyses revealed transcriptional profiles of individual cell populations distinct from bulk skin, mos

76 -quality chromatin profiling datasets across individuals, cell types and species.

77 as populations but the behaviour of single, individual cells can have important consequences.

78 es for capturing and processing thousands of individual cells for whole-transcriptome or genomic anal

79 evel manifests in the physiologic profile of individual cells in the context of disease progression.

80 Characterizing the transcriptome of individual cells is fundamental to understanding complex

81 diverse physical and chemical cues act upon individual cells to ensure coordinated multicellular beh

82 By profiling the transcriptomes of individual cells, single-cell RNA sequencing provides un

83 an extensively and controllably profile many individual cells.

84 We explore how such individual changes in a variety of species might play a

85 demonstrating that different arrays require individual characterization and that global peptide-S/N

86 re are numerous devices developed to isolate individual circulating tumor cells from blood, these dev

87 tal heart defects, but it is unclear whether individual common variants confer a large risk.

88 cells was markedly impaired in HIV-infected individuals, compared with HIV-uninfected individuals.

89 ctivity is rapid and highly processive, with individual complexes traveling an average distance of >/

90 or one species and seems to involve a strong individual component, rather than being a purely species

91 e-learning model was first trained with 1037 individual compounds that adopt the most populated terna

92 skeletons compiled from 1912 to 1938, and 15 individuals contemporarily incorporated in the collectio

93 ack-white differences in birth outcomes, the individual contribution of PM2.5 is comparable in magnit

94 l, we performed the same study of 29 healthy individuals (controls).

95 rtificial intelligences learn things that no individual could learn in a lifetime.

96 When tested in 82 individuals, counts obtained by the DBS method demonstra

97 Prior studies have examined differences in individual cytokine levels in patients with chronic live

98 Individual data from 2092 patients with enteric fever ra

99 f deaths by suicide and attempted suicide in individuals diagnosed with OCD, compared with matched ge

100 to 72% sensitivity and 77% specificity when individuals did not carry epsilon4 alleles.

101 general factors of intelligence exist among individual differences (g) in performance in several spe

102 ortant decision heuristic and what underlies individual differences have hitherto remained unanswered

103 st that sexual selection is likely to favour individual differences in behaviour, social plasticity (

104 sed cluster analysis to identify patterns of individual differences in compulsive "addiction-like" ag

105 in left auditory cortex that is sensitive to individual differences in the timing of initial response

106 cies (G), the second that concerns observing individual differences within a nonhuman species (g).

107 ng their behaviour), niche preference (i.e., individuals dispersing to particular social conditions)

108 ersatile approach to control the buckling of individual domains and thus the outcome configurations o

109 However, individual drug classes appear to occupy a narrow and un

110 Influential individuals exerted an overriding effect on risk-taking

111 Individuals exposed to childhood victimization had perva

112 als (unless shorter interval is indicated by individual findings), and a CF-specific intensive bowel

113 artificially recreated multimodal cues from individual flowers visited by hoverflies in three differ

114 o therapeutic agents, and potentially screen individuals for the early diagnosis of cancer.

115 ed 13 articles encompassing a sample of 1693 individuals for the meta-analysis.

116 nsemble forecasts are more accurate than any individual forecast method and less prone to producing a

117 in each of 3 genes ( ACACB, PTPRS, MIB1) in individuals from independent families.

118 ed from 70 virally suppressed HIV-1-infected individuals from Rakai District, Uganda, who had initiat

119 by an increased recolonization of sensitive individuals from refuge areas.

120 nd Dec 22, 2014, we collected data on 78 622 individuals from the 52 towns, of whom 27 694 were consi

121 We introduced individuals from three genetic backgrounds (inbred - out

122 uilds a broad understanding of the impact of individual functional groups on the success of a transfo

123 erestingly, we find multiple clusters within individual genes that have differential functional assoc

124 tal GRNs thus goes far beyond the control of individual genes.

125 flexibility in dispersal patterns can allow individuals greater ability to acclimate to changing env

126 tions have been detected in more than 10% of individuals >/=65 years.

127 Most individuals had at least one potentially actionable alte

128 Although asymptomatic, all individuals had low vitamin D levels.

129 uced volume of pons and cerebellum, affected individuals had microcephaly, psychomotor delay, and ata

130 for haplotype assembly-the reconstruction of individual haplotypes using reads mapped to a reference

131 A total of 158 individual HOCs from 32 different structural classes wer

132 89% (EVAR) and from 0% to 97% (OSR) between individual hospitals.

133 ion about physicochemical characteristics of individual IDYB products is available.

134 The individual importance of these pathways for the generati

135 t being a common ocular event affecting most individuals in an aging population, there is little cons

136 id dissemination of genetic elements between individuals in bacterial populations.

137 ry prevention population represented by 3416 individuals in NHANES, the median weighted age was 53 ye

138 etrieve a host of biographical details about individuals in our social network, which often guide our

139 By week 160, 26 (2%) of 1472 individuals in the liraglutide group versus 46 (6%) of 7

140 patterns between infectious and susceptible individuals in the population.

141 response to EBV in healthy, immunocompetent individuals, in transplant recipients, and in PTLD patie

142 All individuals included in the study were reviewed for soci

143 Examination of 1 individual indicated that somatic reversions were postna

144 acial expression (behavior) were acquired in individual infants following a clinically required heel

145 lymphocytes and infection in immunocompetent individuals is typically asymptomatic and benign.

146 se functions are differentially regulated by individual isoforms, necessitating a deeper understandin

147 2) were used to determine the involvement of individual kinases in agonist-induced P-UAEC proliferati

148 ory precision of <20%, while 83% of averaged individual laboratory measurements were accurate to with

149 ese resources provide a convenient means for individual labs to generate customized CRISPR libraries

150 Using individual-level data from 335 464 participants in the U

151 Individual-level patterns of missed general practice app

152 ionary phase allowed fast separation of both individual lipid species and categories.

153 understanding the ecological requirements of individuals living in two geographically separated regio

154 after first-line failure for the majority of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HI

155 ble markers, rather than modeling effects of individual loci.

156 nriched by object carrying serve to increase individual male fitness, yet are uncommon phenomena in t

157 e, female treefrogs are able to select among individual males advertising for mates by taking advanta

158 alibrant diluent, and takes into account the individual matrix interference on the immunoassay by spi

159 Our overall index and all but one of the individual measures show greater increases for those old

160 Investigating the collisions of individual metal nanoparticles (NPs) with electrodes can

161 , inflammatory mediators, and proportions of individual microbial taxa during OH abstention.

162 ns can dynamically and reversibly prioritize individual mnemonic items at specific times at which the

163 ditions) or social niche construction (i.e., individuals modifying the social environment).

164 cal microscopy, enabling the localization of individual molecules even in densely labeled samples and

165 numerous studies on the impact of ageing on individual muscle fibres, the contribution of single mus

166 No associations between the individual n-3 PUFAs eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentae

167 A community-ascertained sample of individuals (N = 347, 18-59 years of age) completed a ba

168 We also found that the individual N291G and P294K substitutions in human RR add

169 n electrically driven CE reaction to prepare individual nanostructures inside a transmission electron

170 is known about the functional development of individual neurons in vivo.

171 o allow us to investigate the involvement of individual neurons within each neuronal class.

172 The analysis included individuals obtained in 2012 and 2013 from local markets

173 ng a mixed approach, that is, when comparing individuals of different species using the same cognitiv

174 al Mendelian randomization among up to 4,513 individuals of European ancestry from 4 cohorts suggeste

175 ume more fats, salt, and processed food than individuals of low socioeconomic status.

176 Inferring local ancestry in individuals of mixed ancestry has many applications, mos

177 ng simple and complex genetic variants in an individual or population'.

178 calibrated in T cells derived from different individuals or subsets.

179 2.5 is comparable in magnitude to any single individual- or neighborhood-level factor.

180 tween nCu particles and SRE, as well as with individual organic acids.

181 rmous physical scales of impact ranging from individual organisms to the planet.

182 We observed that individuals over 90 years old carried low levels of het

183 Defining mutation load in individual pancreatic cancers and the optimal assay for

184 g-away effect that enabled recognition of an individual part to depend strongly on the category of th

185 Primary authors provided individual participant data from 3876 participants from

186 re an increasing threat for immunosuppressed individuals, particularly those who have received stem c

187 ides a natural measure of precision, both at individual partition level and at the level of the globa

188 The individual partition probabilities and diagnostic densit

189 Individual patient data from each eligible study were re

190 Individual patient data on SAEs, assigned drug and dosin

191 affinity chromatography to purify HBeAg from individual patient plasmas.

192 tion might be useful as a prognostic aid for individual patients and as a surrogate biomarker in inte

193 ones within the same patient, 30 (68%) of 44 individual patients had different levels of responses wi

194 in sensitivity) in patient subgroups or even individual patients.

195 determined by spiking B. anthracis DNA into individual PCR mixtures and B. anthracis CFU into human

196 de additional information toward identifying individuals potentially at risk for cognitive decline as

197 onal status, and other relevant variables on individual preferences.

198 Individual prophages and the host pneumococcal genetic l

199 s and the need for a booster dose to sustain individual protection against invasive meningococcal dis

200 ith respect to severe disease beyond that of individual questionnaire items.

201 rcury wet deposition using a new database of individual rain events spanning the contiguous United St

202 odes (LNs), and other lymphoid sites from 78 individuals ranging from less than 1 year to 93 years of

203 Individual reader ICCs for hepatic PDFF measurements acr

204 Testing the impact of the individual redesigned segments revealed that the most si

205 ree regimens, particularly in HIV-coinfected individuals, remains unknown.

206 However, the relevance of individual residential changes and their importance amon

207 Lymph node cells from untreated HIV-infected individuals revealed that TFR cells harbored the highest

208 andom survival forest was trained to predict individual risk from baseline values of cholinesterase,

209 At present, therapies are not guided by individual risk or disease biology.

210 tion of these FASTK proteins and discuss the individual role that each has in mitochondrial RNA biolo

211 icity annotation from whole exome sequencing individual's data, validated it on 1000 Genome Project a

212 l and control human brain tissue based on an individual's genetic architecture, thus enabling the fun

213 tion that functional connectivity between an individual's rTMS cortical target and the subgenual cing

214 ples resulted in different estimations of an individual's sodium intake, whereas population averages

215 s and able to identify perturbed pathways in individual samples.

216 that suggests xenophilia can evolve through individual selection in social species whenever the bene

217 tracking males and females (and sex-reversed individuals) separately.

218 um, such that the normal (vs. slow) genotype individuals showed greater functional connectivity stren

219 g technique after only 14 days, with younger individuals showing a faster rate of change.

220 Individual sites analysed structural T1-weighted MRI bra

221 trive to adapt bereavement follow-up to each individual situation.

222 The individual small intestinal segments studied revealed co

223 s in clinical parameters, total bacteria and individual species counts in dental plaque did not diffe

224 lowed us to overcome potential problems with individual steps during the synthesis.

225 visual areas generally manifest responses to individual stimuli and to their interaction regardless o

226 The respective role of UH vs. individual stochasticity varies greatly among demographi

227 e impact of Pafah1b1(+/-) on the function of individual subpopulations of neurons and ultimately brai

228 ri-implant and periodontal sites in the same individuals, suggesting similar pathogenic mechanisms.

229 an be used to capture, transport, and detect individual superparamagnetic microbeads.

230 dissociable correlates, which indicate that individual susceptibility predisposes towards the expres

231 olved in brain development and impacts inter-individual susceptibility to injury after preterm birth.

232 for treatment of acute HCV in HIV-1 infected individuals (SWIFT-C) is an open-label, 2-cohort clinica

233 To achieve complete Sc2.0 genome synthesis, individual synthetic chromosomes built by Sc2.0 Consorti

234 the commonly adopted strategies to optimize individual TE properties is presented.

235 s was used to determine the probability that individual tests correctly identified patients with sarc

236 , we found that the frequency selectivity of individual thalamocortical axons is surprisingly heterog

237 ractions of SAVs with effect between healthy individuals than between species; the difference increas

238 gh these conditions can co-occur in the same individual, the effect of their inter-play on ToM abilit

239 es the interaction between two semiallogenic individuals, the mother and the fetus, and is thus the e

240 focuses on single epidemics and acutely ill individuals, the subtle dynamical influence of chronic s

241 llows us to infer the economic well-being of individuals through a measure of their location and infl

242 monstrate that the most effective option for individuals to decrease revenue variability is to partic

243 rs to assess cumulative 5-day exposure of 30 individuals to polar PRs.

244 demand more time than flying and are used by individuals to refuel during migration, but the effect o

245 t expression patterns across tumor types and individual tumor samples.

246 eing mutationally affected multiple times in individual tumors for 11 of 12 single-cell sequencing da

247 In individual tumors, levels of MMP2 and MMP13 correlated m

248 annel differentially altered the potency for individual URAT1 inhibitors.

249 of multiple myeloma (MM) patients and normal individuals using global reasoning on the RN causality t

250 ating telomere dynamics may help us quantify individual variation in the costs experienced from socia

251 task-based fMRI contexts on adults and older individuals, very little is currently known regarding re

252 roach with advanced image analysis to detect individual vesicle fusion events with approximately 27 n

253 ere completely protected from challenge with individual virulent serotypes, both in early challenge a

254 ildly affected father of the fourth affected individual was confirmed as mosaic for this variant.

255 on of S/P with the metabolic status of obese individuals was further validated in a cross-sectional c

256 lines and fibroblasts derived from affected individuals were decreased in comparison to those in con

257 ween Nov 26, 2003, and July 10, 2013, 95 288 individuals were screened and 32 518 (34%) were at high

258 Samples from age-matched non-neuropathic individuals were used as controls.

259 ssing to cancer had the lowest proportion of individuals who chose treatment (311 [57.7%] and 328 [60

260 aPR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.03-1.70), compared with individuals who did not tan indoors.

261 3.1-5.7); risk of IBS was 2.3-fold higher in individuals who had infectious enteritis more than 12 mo

262 us enteritis more than 12 months ago than in individuals who had not (95% CI, 1.8-3.0).

263 aily exercise patterns of approximately 1.1M individuals who ran over 350M km in a global social netw

264 ults with experimental reads for NA24385, an individual whose germline variants were well characteriz

265 sland nation off West Africa that is home to individuals with a broad range of phenotypic values for

266 letions or point mutations in six additional individuals with a similar phenotype.

267 aspects of the PANDAS hypothesis found that individuals with a streptococcal throat infection had el

268 It causes lymphomas in individuals with acquired and innate immune disorders an

269 MRI brain scans with harmonised protocols of individuals with ADHD compared with those who do not hav

270 -beta (Abeta) fibrils begin to accumulate in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

271 Here, we show that individuals with anatomically incomplete chronic cervica

272 he neural transition frequency, IQ scores of individuals with ASD are instead predicted by the stabil

273 genome-wide association study on stools from individuals with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

274 Genetic testing should be considered in individuals with cardiomyopathy co-occurring with LVNC.

275 d to progressive liver damage, especially in individuals with chronic hepatitis C (HCV); however, the

276 its of combination lipid-lowering therapy in individuals with CKD are needed.

277 ular macula, using postmortem specimens from individuals with documented normal auditory and vestibul

278 Forty-five individuals with documented RA (n = 15), spondyloarthrop

279 activation in the ventral striatum, whereas individuals with gambling addiction showed decreased act

280 Phenotypic follow-up in five individuals with GRIA1 mutations shows evidence of speci

281 We performed whole-exome sequencing on individuals with histologically confirmed but geneticall

282 Among individuals with LDL-C >/=190 mg/dL, pravastatin reduced

283 s were incompatible with life, whereas those individuals with milder missense variants presented with

284 We hypothesized that individuals with more diabetes genetic risk alleles have

285 u level and P-tau-T-tau ratio were higher in individuals with more severe TBI (GCS, </=12 vs 13-15).

286 of Abeta accumulation is already evident in individuals with normal Abeta42 in the CSF and normal am

287 ect to clinical and inflammatory findings in individuals with or without periodontitis (N = 88).

288 ers, increased production of antioxidants in individuals with periodontitis, and significantly decrea

289 ial therapies will be safe and effective for individuals with retinal diseases.

290 Pathogenic T cells in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) infiltrate no

291 of screening for CAC might be considered in individuals with risk factors in early adulthood to info

292 For individuals with stage IB, adjuvant cisplatin-based chem

293 During reward outcome, individuals with substance addiction showed increased ac

294 care, waiting list, or attention control) in individuals with symptoms of depression.

295 protein coding variation in a total of 8,227 individuals with T2D and 12,966 individuals without T2D

296 Individuals with the rs2242446 C/C genotype were more li

297 The majority of individuals with type 1 diabetes do not meet recommended

298 with AN (n = 216) and 300 randomly selected individuals without AN were included in the analysis.

299 tal of 8,227 individuals with T2D and 12,966 individuals without T2D of Latino descent.

300 ncovered significant regulatory variation in individual yeast cells, both before and after stress.